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Cheating in online exams has become a prevalent issue over the past decade, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. To address this issue of academic dishonesty, our "Exam Monitoring System: Detecting Abnormal Behavior in Online…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Dinh An Ngo , Thanh Dat Nguyen , Thi Le Chi Dang , Huy Hoan Le , Ton Bao Ho , Vo Thanh Khang Nguyen , Truong Thanh Hung Nguyen

In response to the Covid-19 pandemic, educational institutions quickly transitioned to remote learning. The problem of how to perform student assessment in an online environment has become increasingly relevant, leading many institutions…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-11 David G. Balash , Dongkun Kim , Darikia Shaibekova , Rahel A. Fainchtein , Micah Sherr , Adam J. Aviv

The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic changed the landscape of education and led to increased usage of remote proctoring tools that are designed to monitor students when they take assessments outside the classroom. While prior work has…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-02-28 David G. Balash , Rahel A. Fainchtein , Elena Korkes , Miles Grant , Micah Sherr , Adam J. Aviv

Collusion between students in online exams is a major problem that undermines the integrity of the exam results. Although there exist methods that use exam data to identify pairs of students who have likely copied each other's answers,…

Applications · Statistics 2024-07-15 Guanao Yan , Jingyi Jessica Li , Mark D. Biggin

Online exams are more attractive after the Covid-19 pandemic. Furthermore, during recruitment, online exams are used. However, there are more cheating possibilities for online exams. Assigning a proctor for each exam increases cost. At this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Mert Ege , Mustafa Ceyhan

As educational systems move from onsite to online due to the COVID-19 pandemic, teachers face the difficulty of designing online examination formats which minimise opportunities for dishonesty. In this paper, we expose our design of such a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-04-13 Jonathan Hoseana , Oriza Stepanus , Elvina Octora

When unexpected incidents occur, new innovative and flexible solutions are required. If this event is something such radical and dramatic like the COVID-19 pandemic, these solutions must aim to guarantee as much normality as possible while…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-07-09 Pamela Fleischmann , Mitja Kulczynski , Dirk Nowotka

AI-assisted cheating has emerged as a significant threat in the context of online exams. Advanced browser extensions now enable large language models (LLMs) to answer questions presented in online exams within seconds, thereby compromising…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Gökhan Akçapınar

Cheating in examinations is acknowledged by an increasing number of organizations to be widespread. We examine two different approaches to assess their effectiveness at detecting anomalous results, suggestive of collusion, using data taken…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-04-06 Peter Richmond , Bertrand M. Roehner

The aim of online monitoring is to issue an alarm as soon as there is significant evidence in the collected observations to suggest that the underlying data generating mechanism has changed. This work is concerned with open-end,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Mark Holmes , Ivan Kojadinovic

Online rating systems are subject to malicious behaviors mainly by posting unfair rating scores. Users may try to individually or collaboratively promote or demote a product. Collaborating unfair rating 'collusion' is more damaging than…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-11-06 Mohammad Allahbakhsh , Aleksandar Ignjatovic , Boualem Benatallah , Seyed-Mehdi-Reza Beheshti , Norman Foo , Elisa Bertino

This study addresses the current issues in online assessments, which are particularly relevant during the Covid-19 pandemic. Our focus is on academic dishonesty associated with online assessments. We investigated the prevalence of potential…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Leslie Ching Ow Tiong , HeeJeong Jasmine Lee

The aims: (i) analyze connectivity between subgroups of university students, (ii) assess which bridges of relational contacts are essential for connecting or disconnecting subgroups and (iii) to explore the similarities between the…

The study in group testing aims to develop strategies to identify a small set of defective items among a large population using a few pooled tests. The established techniques have been highly beneficial in a broad spectrum of applications…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Venkata Gandikota , Nikita Polyanskii , Haodong Yang

The COVID-19 pandemic continues to affect the conduct of clinical trials globally. Complications may arise from pandemic-related operational challenges such as site closures, travel limitations and interruptions to the supply chain for the…

Pooled testing offers an efficient solution to the unprecedented testing demands of the COVID-19 pandemic, although with potentially lower sensitivity and increased costs to implementation in some settings. Assessments of this trade-off…

Applications · Statistics 2021-07-13 Saskia Comess , Hannah Wang , Susan Holmes , Claire Donnat

Educators have faced new challenges in effective course assessment during the recent, unprecedented shift to remote online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. In place of typical proctored, timed exams, instructors must now rethink their…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-09-04 Gili Rusak , Lisa Yan

In this paper, we propose a new measure for detecting overlap in multivariate Gaussian clusters. The aim of online learning from data streams is to create clustering, classification, or regression models that can adapt over time based on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Miha Ožbot , Igor Škrjanc

There are multiple testing methods to ascertain an infection in an individual and they vary in their performances, cost and delay. Unfortunately, better performing tests are sometimes costlier and time consuming and can only be done for a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Harish Sasikumar , Manoj Varma

The use of machine learning techniques in classical and quantum systems has led to novel techniques to classify ordered and disordered phases, as well as uncover transition points in critical phenomena. Efforts to extend these methods to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-10-10 Sayat Mimar , Gourab Ghoshal
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