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In this work we study the annihilation of fermionic dark matter, considering it as a neutral particle with non-vanishing magnetic ($M$) and electric ($D$) dipole moments. Effective cross section of the process $\chi \overline{\chi}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-14 C. Arellano-Celiz , A. Avilez-López , J. E. Barradas-Guevara , A. Carrillo-Monteverde , J. L. Díaz-Cruz , O. Félix-Beltrán

The existence of cosmological dark matter is in the bedrock of the modern cosmology. The dark matter is assumed to be nonbaryonic and to consist of new stable particles. However if composite dark matter contains stable electrically charged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-02 Maxim Yu. Khlopov

We consider models where a hidden U(1)' interacts with the Standard Model via kinetic mixing. We assume the dark matter is neutral under this U(1)', but interacts with it via higher dimension operators. In particular, we consider a hidden…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-30 Aaron Pierce , Zhengkang Zhang

Many theories about dark matter have emerged due to its strong theoretical appeal in explaining astrophysical phenomena. However, experimental and theoretical particle physics have yet not provided evidence that dark matter is part of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-08 G. Gil da Silveira , M. S. Mateus

We present an effective field theory describing the relevant interactions of the Standard Model with an electrically neutral particle that can account for the dark matter in the Universe. The possible mediators of these interactions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-04 Juan Carlos Criado , Abdelhak Djouadi , Manuel Perez-Victoria , Jose Santiago

An interaction between dark matter and dark energy is usually introduced by a phenomenological modification of the matter conservation equations, while the Einstein equations are left unchanged. Starting from some general and fundamental…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-16 Nicola Tamanini

We explore some of the consequences of Dark Matter-photon interactions on structure formation, focusing on the evolution of cosmological perturbations and performing both an analytical and a numerical study. We compute the cosmic microwave…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Celine Boehm , Alain Riazuelo , Steen H. Hansen , Richard Schaeffer

The nature of dark matter is one of the open problems of the Standard Model of particle physics. Despite the great experimental efforts, we have not yet found a positive signal of its interactions with ordinary matter. One possible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-09 M. Blennow , E. Fernández-Martínez , A. Olivares-Del Campo , S. Pascoli , S. Rosauro-Alcaraz , A. V. Titov

A strong absorption profile was reported by the EDGES Collaboration, which indicates the hydrogen gas being colder than expected. It could be signatures of non-gravitational interactions between normal matter and dark matter (DM), and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Lian-Bao Jia

We study the imprints of secluded dark sectors with a mass gap and self-interactions on the matter power spectrum. When Dark Matter (DM) is sufficiently light, in the ballpark of a few KeV, and self-interacting we find qualitative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-31 Raghuveer Garani , Michele Redi , Andrea Tesi

We consider a simple class of models in which the dark matter, X, is coupled to a new gauge boson, phi, with a relatively low mass (m_phi \sim 100 MeV-3 GeV). Neither the dark matter nor the new gauge boson have tree-level couplings to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Dan Hooper , Neal Weiner , Wei Xue

We consider a scenario where the dark sector includes two Feebly Interacting Massive Particles (FIMPs), with couplings to the Standard Model particles that allow their production in the Early Universe via thermal freeze-in. These couplings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 Johannes Herms , Alejandro Ibarra

Cosmology and astrophysics provide various ways to study the properties of dark matter even if they have negligible non-gravitational interactions with the Standard Model particles and remain hidden. We study a type of hidden dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-03 Weikang Lin , Xingang Chen , Himanish Ganjoo , Liqiang Hou , Katherine J. Mack

Dark matter (comprising a quarter of the Universe) is usually assumed to be due to one and only one weakly interacting particle which is neutral and absolutely stable. We consider the possibility that there are several coexisting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-12-03 Qing-Hong Cao , Ernest Ma , Jose Wudka , C. -P. Yuan

Although various pieces of indirect evidence about the nature of dark matter have been collected, its direct detection has eluded experimental searches despite extensive effort. If the mass of dark matter is below 1 MeV, it is essentially…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-16 C. Jess Riedel

A singlet fermion which interacts only with a new singlet scalar provides a viable and minimal scenario that can explain the dark matter. The singlet fermion is the dark matter particle whereas the new scalar mixes with the Higgs boson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-30 Sonja Esch , Michael Klasen , Carlos E. Yaguna

The continued non-observation of events emanating from dark matter (DM) annihilations in various direct and indirect detection experiments calls into question the mechanism for determining the relic density of a weakly interacting massive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-08 Priyotosh Bandyopadhyay , Debajyoti Choudhury , Divya Sachdeva

We investigate a universe filled with interacting dark matter, holographic dark energy, and dark radiation for the spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) spacetime. We use a linear interaction to reconstruct all the component…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-12 Luis P. Chimento , Martín G. Richarte

Dark matter could emerge along with the Higgs as a composite pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson $\chi$ with decay constant $f\sim \mathrm{TeV}$. This type of WIMP is especially compelling because its leading interaction with the Standard Model,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-20 Reuven Balkin , Maximilian Ruhdorfer , Ennio Salvioni , Andreas Weiler

Mirror matter is a stable self-collisional dark matter candidate. If parity is a conserved unbroken symmetry of nature, there could exist a parallel hidden (mirror) sector of the Universe composed of particles with the same masses and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-31 Paolo Ciarcelluti