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Polychronous neural groups are effective structures for the recognition of precise spike-timing patterns but the detection method is an inefficient multi-stage brute force process that works off-line on pre-recorded simulation data. This…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-07-12 Joseph Chrol-Cannon , Yaochu Jin , André Grüning

Quantum synchronization among many spins is an intriguing domain of research. In this paper, we explore the quantum synchronization of two finite chains of spin-1/2 particles, via a nonlinear interaction mediated by a a central intermediary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-13 Jatin Ghildiyal , Manju , Shubhrangshu Dasgupta , Asoka Biswas

We study the XY model on a spherical surface inspired by recently realized spherically confined atomic gases. Instead of a traditional latitude-longitude lattice, we introduce a much more homogeneous spherical lattice, the Fibonacci…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-10-11 Chen-Hui Song , Qu-Cheng Gao , Xu-Yang Hou , Xin Wang , Zheng Zhou , Yan He , Hao Guo , Chih-Chun Chien

We suggest a definition for a type of chimera state that appears in networks of indistinguishable phase oscillators. Defining a "weak chimera" as a type of invariant set showing partial frequency synchronization, we show that this means…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-06-22 Peter Ashwin , Oleksandr Burylko

Cluster synchronization is a phenomenon in which oscillators in a given network are partitioned into synchronous clusters. As recently shown, diverse cluster synchronization patterns can be found using network symmetry when the oscillators…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-24 Young Sul Cho

An approach is presented for coupled chaotic systems, estimating an inferior bound value for the absolute phase difference, in order to say that phase synchronization is present. This approach shows that synchronicity in phase implies…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-06-22 M. S. Baptista , T. Pereira , J. Kurths

Synchronization of chaotic units coupled by their time delayed variables are investigated analytically. A new type of cooperative behavior is found: sublattice synchronization. Although the units of one sublattice are not directly coupled…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Johannes Kestler , Wolfgang Kinzel , Ido Kanter

We investigate synchronization effects in quantum self-sustained oscillators theoretically using the micromaser as a model system. We use the probability distribution for the relative phase as a tool for quantifying the emergence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 C. Davis-Tilley , A. D. Armour

We study some mechanisms responsible for synchronous oscillations and loss of synchrony at physiologically relevant frequencies (10-200 Hz) in a network of heterogeneous inhibitory neurons. We focus on the factors that determine the level…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 J. A. White , C. C. Chow , J. Ritt , C. Soto-Trevino , N. Kopell

Synchronization of network-coupled dynamical units is important to a variety of natural and engineered processes including circadian rhythms, cardiac function, neural processing, and power grids. Despite this ubiquity, it remains poorly…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-01-09 Per Sebastian Skardal , Dane Taylor , Jie Sun

Methods that distinguish dynamical regimes in networks of active elements make it possible to design the dynamics of models of realistic networks. A particularly salient example is partial synchronization, which may play a pivotal role in…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-11-30 Olesia Dogonasheva , Daniil Radushev , Boris Gutkin , Denis Zakharov

We study optimal synchronization in networks of heterogeneous phase oscillators. Our main result is the derivation of a synchrony alignment function that encodes the interplay between network structure and oscillators' frequencies and can…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2014-10-21 Per Sebastian Skardal , Dane Taylor , Jie Sun

Synchronization in quantum systems has been recently studied through persistent oscillations of local observables, which stem from undamped modes of the dissipative dynamics. However, the existence of such modes requires fine-tuning the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-14 Yi J. Zhao , Joel E. Moore , Juzar Thingna , Christopher W. Wächtler

In this paper, by extending the concept of Kuramoto oscillator to the left-invariant flow on general Lie group, we investigate the generalized phase synchronization on networks. The analyses and simulations of some typical dynamical systems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Zhi-Ming Gu , Ming Zhao , Tao Zhou , Chen-Ping Zhu , Bing-Hong Wang

Synchronization is the spontaneous alignment of the dynamics of weakly-coupled oscillators. In addition to temporal dynamics like periodic and chaotic oscillations, also the spatio-temporal dynamics of spatially-extended systems like…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-11 Jules Mercadier , Stefan Bittner , Marc Sciamanna

Synchronization of neurons forming a network with a hierarchical structure is essential for the brain to be able to function optimally. In this paper we study synchronization of phase oscillators on the most basic example of such a network,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-07-29 Diego Garlaschelli , Frank den Hollander , Janusz Meylahn , Benthen Zeegers

We study synchronization processes in networks of slightly non identical chaotic systems, for which a complete invariant synchronization manifold does not rigorously exist. We show and quantify how a slightly dispersed distribution in…

Topologically ordered systems in the presence of symmetries can exhibit new structures which are referred to as symmetry enriched topological (SET) phases. We introduce simple methods to detect the SET order directly from a complete set of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-06 Ching-Yu Huang , Xie Chen , Frank Pollmann

For a network of generic oscillators with nonlocal topology and symmetry-breaking coupling we establish novel partially coherent inhomogeneous spatial patterns, which combine the features of chimera states (coexisting incongruous coherent…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-06-18 Anna Zakharova , Marie Kapeller , Eckehard Schöll

A computer model is described which is used to assess the dynamical complexity of a class of networks of spiking neurons with small-world properties. Networks are constructed by forming an initially segregated set of highly intra-connected…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Murray Shanahan