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For even dimensional conformal manifolds several new conformally invariant objects were found recently: invariant differential complexes related to, but distinct from, the de Rham complex (these are elliptic in the case of Riemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-13 A. Rod Gover , Josef Silhan

The set of osculating circles of a given curve in $\SS^3$ forms a curve in the set of oriented circles in $\SS^3$. We show that its "${\frac12}$-dimensional measure" with respect to the pseudo-Riemannian structure of the set of circles is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-21 Rémi Langevin , Jun O'Hara

We use PDE methods as developed for the Liouville equation to study the existence of conformal metrics with prescribed singularities on surfaces with boundary, the boundary condition being constant geodesic curvature. Our first result shows…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-20 Juergen Jost , Guofang Wang , Chunqin Zhou

We consider a closed orientable Riemannian 3-manifold $(M,g)$ and a vector field $X$ with unit norm whose integral curves are geodesics of $g$. Any such vector field determines naturally a 2-plane bundle contained in the kernel of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-06 Adam Harris , Gabriel P. Paternain

A piecewise constant curvature manifold is a triangulated manifold that is assigned a geometry by specifying lengths of edges and stipulating that for a chosen background geometry (Euclidean, hyperbolic, or spherical), each simplex has an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-07-29 David Glickenstein , Joseph Thomas

Mixing, and coherence are fundamental issues at the heart of understanding transport in fluid dynamics and other non-autonomous dynamical systems. Recently, the notion of coherence has come to a more rigorous footing, and particularly…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-05-07 Tian Ma , Erik Bollt

For a hypersurface V of a conformal space, we introduce a conformal differential invariant I = h^2/g, where g and h are the first and the second fundamental forms of V connected by the apolarity condition. This invariant is called the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maks A. Akivis , Vladislav V. Goldberg

Positive geometries encode the physics of scattering amplitudes in flat space-time and the wavefunction of the universe in cosmology for a large class of models. Their unique canonical forms, providing such quantum mechanical observables,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Paolo Benincasa , Matteo Parisi

By Liouville's theorem, in dimensions 3 or more conformal transformations form a finite-dimensional group, an apparent drastic departure from the 2-dimensional case. We propose a derived enhancement of the conformal Lie algebra which is an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Mikhail Kapranov

Near a singular point of a surface or a curve, geometric invariants diverge in general, and the orders of diverge, in particular the boundedness about these invariants represent geometry of the surface and the curve. In this paper, we study…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Luciana F. Martins , Kentaro Saji , Samuel P. dos Santos , Keisuke Teramoto

We classify invariant curves for birational surface maps that are expanding on cohomology. When the expansion is exponential, the arithmetic genus of an invariant curve is at most one. This implies severe constraints on both the type and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey Diller , Daniel Jackson , Andrew Sommese

We show that every finite type polarised curve in the conformal $2$-sphere with a polynomial conserved quantity admits a resonance point, under a non-orthogonality assumption on the conserved quantity. Using this fact, we deduce that every…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Joseph Cho , Katrin Leschke , Yuta Ogata

Conformal transformations of the following kinds are compared: (1) conformal coordinate transformations, (2) conformal transformations of Lagrangian models for a D-dimensional geometry, given by a Riemannian manifold M with metric g of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Rainer

In this paper we provide a sharp characterization of the smooth four-dimensional sphere. The assumptions of the theorem are conformally invariant, and can be reduced to an L^2 inequality of the Weyl tensor and positivity of the Yamabe…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Y. A Chang , Matthew J. Gursky , Paul Yang

In this note we prove that a fourth order conformal invariant on the product of a circle with an (n-1)-dimensional sphere can be arbitrarily close to that of the n-dimensional sphere, generalizing a result of Schoen about the classical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-17 Jesse Ratzkin

In the article we consider the composite conformal map which maps annulus to infinite region with symmetric hole and nearly circular hole. It is shown that such transformation is good if the distance between centers of holes are large or…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-09-04 Milan Batista

A regularization procedure developed in [1] for the integral curvature invariants on manifolds with conical singularities is generalized to the case of squashed cones. In general, the squashed conical singularities do not have rotational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Dmitri V. Fursaev , Alexander Patrushev , Sergey N. Solodukhin

We prove that isometries in a conformally invariant metric of a general domain are quasiconformal. In the particular case of the punctured space, we prove that isometries in this metric are Mobius, thus resolving a conjecture of Ferrand,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-05-30 Riku Klén , Matti Vuorinen , Xiaohui Zhang

We give a solution to the inverse problem of Moebius geometry on the circle. Namely, we describe a class of Moebius structures on the circle for each of which there is a hyperbolic space such that its boundary at infinity is the circle, and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-16 Sergei Buyalo

The main aim of this paper is to investigate the nature of invariancy of rectifying curve under conformal transformation and obtain a sufficient condition for which such a curve remains conformally invariant. It is shown that the normal…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Absos Ali Shaikh , Mohamd Saleem Lone , Pinaki Ranjan Ghosh