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This note provides a Lefschetz theorem for Minkowski sums of polytopes, and conclude lower bound theorems for Minkowski sums of polytopes. It is written as an appendix to arXiv:1405.7368, so notation and references follow that paper.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-21 Karim Adiprasito

Assuming the generalized Lindel\"of hypothesis for Dirichlet $L$-functions, we establish that the least prime $p\equiv a\pmod{q}$ satisfies $p\ll_{\varepsilon} q^{2+\varepsilon}$. This achieves a bound that nearly matches the classical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Matías Bruna

We give here a new proof of a Tauberian Theorem of complex Laplace transform using the Theory of measure and theory of function with bounded variations. However we deduce the simple proof of Prime Number Theorem.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-03 Lahoucine Elaissaoui

We develop a class of algebraic interpretations for many-sorted and higher-order term rewriting systems that takes type information into account. Specifically, base-type terms are mapped to \emph{tuples} of natural numbers and higher-order…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Deivid Vale , Cynthia Kop

In this paper, we obtain several new factorization results for certain classes of polynomials having integer coefficients. In doing so, we use the information about prime factorization of the value taken up by such polynomials and their…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Rishu Garg , Jitender Singh

We give an extension to a nonconvex setting of the classical radial representation result for lower semicontinuous envelope of a convex function on the boundary of its effective domain. We introduce the concept of radial uniform upper…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-09-18 Omar Anza Hafsa , Jean-Philippe Mandallena

Assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, we obtain a lower bound within a constant factor of the conjectured asymptotic result for the second moment for primes in an individual arithmetic progression in short intervals. Previous results…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Daniel Goldston , C. Y. Yildirim

We discuss ways in which tools from topology can be used to derive lower bounds for the circuit complexity of Boolean functions.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Anders Björner , Mark Goresky , Robert MacPherson

The Selberg sieve provides majorants for certain arithmetic sequences, such as the primes and the twin primes. We prove an L^2-L^p restriction theorem for majorants of this type. An immediate application is to the estimation of exponential…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ben Green , Terence Tao

Many first-order equational theories, such as the theory of groups or boolean algebras, can be presented by a smaller set of axioms than the original one. Recent studies showed that a homological approach to equational theories gives us…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Mirai Ikebuchi

We provide new upper and lower bounds on the minimum possible ratio of the spectral and Frobenius norms of a (partially) symmetric tensor. In the particular case of general tensors our result recovers a known upper bound. For symmetric…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Khazhgali Kozhasov , Josué Tonelli-Cueto

We develop a notion of {\em inner rank} as a tool for obtaining lower bounds on the rank of matrix multiplication tensors. We use it to give a short proof that the border rank (and therefore rank) of the tensor associated with $n\times n$…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-05-15 Joel Friedman

We provide finite sample upper and lower bounds on the Binomial tail probability which are a direct application of Sanov's theorem. We then use these to obtain high probability upper and lower bounds on the minimum of i.i.d. Binomial random…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Xiaohan Zhu , Mesrob I. Ohannessian , Nathan Srebro

Let $\mathcal{P}$ and $\mathbb{N}$ be the sets of all primes and natural numbers, respectively. In this article, it is proved that there has a positive lower density of the natural numbers which can be represented by the form…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-25 Yuchen Ding

We develop a theory of multiplicative functions (with values inside or on the unit circle) in arithmetic progressions analogous to the well-known theory of primes in arithmetic progressions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antal Balog , Andrew Granville , K. Soundararajan

We give upper and lower bounds on the volume of a tubular neighborhood of the nodal set of an eigenfunction of the Laplacian on a real analytic closed Riemannian manifold M. As an application we consider the question of approximating points…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-24 Dmitry Jakobson , Dan Mangoubi

We survey the classical results on the prime number theorem

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yong-Cheol Kim

A lower bound for the Gaussian Q-function is presented in the form of a single exponential function with parametric order and weight. We prove the lower bound by introducing two functions, one related to the Q-function and the other…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-03-23 François D. Côté , Ioannis N. Psaromiligkos , Warren J. Gross

We give upper and lower bounds for weighted Chebyshev and residual polynomials on subsets of the real line. As an application, we prove a Szeg\H{o}-type theorem in the setting of Parreau--Widom sets.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Jacob S. Christiansen , Barry Simon , Maxim Zinchenko

In this paper we give lower bounds for the representation of real univariate polynomials as sums of powers of degree 1 polynomials. We present two families of polynomials of degree d such that the number of powers that are required in such…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-07-09 Ignacio Garcia-Marco , Pascal Koiran