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Related papers: Fourier Neural Operator for Plasma Modelling

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The use of neural operators in a digital twin model of an offshore floating structure can provide a paradigm shift in structural response prediction and health monitoring, providing valuable information for real-time control. In this work,…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-12-04 Qianying Cao , Somdatta Goswami , Tapas Tripura , Souvik Chakraborty , George Em Karniadakis

A surrogate model for particle-in-cell plasma simulations based on a graph neural network is presented. The graph is constructed in such a way as to enable the representation of electromagnetic fields on a fixed spatial grid. The model is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-03-04 Marin Mlinarević , George K. Holt , Adriano Agnello

Photoacoustic tomography (PAT) is a promising imaging technique that can visualize the distribution of chromophores within biological tissue. However, the accuracy of PAT imaging is compromised by light fluence (LF), which hinders the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-11 Zhaoyong Liang , Shuangyang Zhang , Zhichao Liang , Zhongxin Mo , Xiaoming Zhang , Yutian Zhong , Wufan Chen , Li Qi

Diffusion models have found widespread adoption in various areas. However, their sampling process is slow because it requires hundreds to thousands of network evaluations to emulate a continuous process defined by differential equations. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Hongkai Zheng , Weili Nie , Arash Vahdat , Kamyar Azizzadenesheli , Anima Anandkumar

Neural operators, such as Fourier Neural Operators (FNO), form a principled approach for learning solution operators for PDEs and other mappings between function spaces. However, many real-world problems require high-resolution training…

Neural operators have emerged as powerful data-driven surrogates for learning solution operators of parametric partial differential equations (PDEs). However, widely used Fourier Neural Operators (FNOs) rely on global Fourier…

Traditionally, classical numerical schemes have been employed to solve partial differential equations (PDEs) using computational methods. Recently, neural network-based methods have emerged. Despite these advancements, neural network-based…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Taeyoung Kim , Myungjoo Kang

A neural network model, EFITNN, has been developed capable of real-time magnetic equilibrium reconstruction based on HL-3 tokamak magnetic measurement signals. The model processes inputs from 68 channels of magnetic measurement data…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-05-21 Guohui Zheng , Songfen Liu , Zongyu Yang , Rui Ma , Xinwen Gong , Ao Wang , Shuo Wang , Wulyu Zhong

We present the FreeGSNKE Pulse Design Tool (FPDT), an open-source, Python-based computational framework that enables in silico testing and predictive design of tokamak plasma scenarios and control strategies. The FPDT couples the FreeGSNKE…

This work starts an in situ processing capability to study a certain diffusion process in magnetic confinement fusion. This diffusion process involves plasma particles that are likely to escape confinement. Such particles carry a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-03 Junmin Gu , Paul Lin , Kesheng Wu , Seung-Hoe Ku , C. S. Chang , R. Michael Churchill , Jong Choi , Norbert Podhorszki , Scott Klasky

Implicit neural representations such as Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) have focused mainly on modeling static objects captured under multi-view settings where real-time rendering can be achieved with smart data structures, e.g., PlenOctree.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-23 Liao Wang , Jiakai Zhang , Xinhang Liu , Fuqiang Zhao , Yanshun Zhang , Yingliang Zhang , Minye Wu , Lan Xu , Jingyi Yu

Reliable position and shape control in tokamak plasmas requires accurate real-time regulation of several strongly coupled shape parameters. The control vectors that disentangle these couplings, referred to as \textit{virtual circuits}…

Seismic waveform modeling is a powerful tool for determining earth structure models and unraveling earthquake rupture processes, but it is usually computationally expensive. We introduce a scheme to vastly accelerate these calculations with…

We present TokaMind, an open-source foundation model framework for fusion plasma modeling, based on a Multi-Modal Transformer (MMT) and trained on heterogeneous tokamak diagnostics from the publicly available MAST dataset. TokaMind supports…

In solving partial differential equations (PDEs), Fourier Neural Operators (FNOs) have exhibited notable effectiveness. However, FNO is observed to be ineffective with large Fourier kernels that parameterize more frequencies. Current…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Shaoxiang Qin , Fuyuan Lyu , Wenhui Peng , Dingyang Geng , Ju Wang , Xing Tang , Sylvie Leroyer , Naiping Gao , Xue Liu , Liangzhu Leon Wang

The optimisation of scenarios and design of real-time-control in tokamaks, especially for machines still in design phase, requires a comprehensive exploration of solutions to the Grad-Shafranov (GS) equation over a high-dimensional space of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-04-03 A. Agnello , N. C. Amorisco , A. Keats , G. K. Holt , J. Buchanan , S. Pamela , C. Vincent , G. McArdle

FNO and DeepONet are by far the most popular neural operator learning algorithms. FNO seems to enjoy an edge in popularity due to its ease of use, especially with high dimensional data. However, a lesser-acknowledged feature of DeepONet is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-01-02 Waleed Diab , Mohammed Al-Kobaisi

Neural Operators (NOs) are a powerful deep learning framework designed to learn the solution operator that arise from partial differential equations. This study investigates NOs ability to capture the stiff spatio-temporal dynamics of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Luca Pellegrini

Partial Differential Equation (PDE) problems often exhibit strong local spatial structures, and effectively capturing these structures is critical for approximating their solutions. Recently, the Fourier Neural Operator (FNO) has emerged as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Chaoyu Liu , Davide Murari , Lihao Liu , Yangming Li , Chris Budd , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Hemodynamic analysis is essential for predicting aneurysm rupture and guiding treatment. While magnetic resonance flow imaging enables time-resolved volumetric blood velocity measurements, its low spatiotemporal resolution and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Kyriakos Flouris , Moritz Halter , Yolanne Y. R. Lee , Samuel Castonguay , Luuk Jacobs , Pietro Dirix , Jonathan Nestmann , Sebastian Kozerke , Ender Konukoglu