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The triple point numbers and the triple point spectrum of a closed 3-manifold were defined in (R. Vigara, Representaci\'on de 3-variedades por esferas de Dehn rellenantes, PhD Thesis, UNED 2006). They are topological invariants that give a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-12-05 Álvaro Lozano Rojo , Rubén Vigara Benito

We consider an inverse problem associated with $n$-dimensional asymptotically hyperbolic orbifolds $(n \geq 2)$ having a finite number of cusps and regular ends. By observing solutions of the Helmholtz equation at the cusp, we introduce a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-03 Hiroshi Isozaki , Yaroslav Kurylev , Matti Lassas

This book provides a self-contained introduction to the topology and geometry of surfaces and three-manifolds. The main goal is to describe Thurston's geometrisation of three-manifolds, proved by Perelman in 2002. The book is divided into…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Bruno Martelli

A fibration of a Riemannian manifold is fiberwise homogeneous if there are isometries of the manifold onto itself, taking any given fiber to any other one, and preserving fibers. Examples are fibrations of Euclidean n-space by parallel…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-03 Haggai Nuchi

The inverse problem of special geometry (Seiberg-Witten geometry of 4d N=2 SCFT) asks for a recursive construction of all such geometries in rank $r$ by assembling together known lower-rank ``strata''. This leads to a program to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-06 Sergio Cecotti

In [arXiv:1405.6274, Question 5.2 & Question 5.3] Aschenbrenner, Friedl and Wilton ask: (1) Is the equation problem solvable for the fundamental group of any $3$-manifold? and (2) Is the first-order theory of the fundamental group of any…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Robert D. Gray , Alex Levine

In this paper, we study the deformations of curves in the projective 3-space $\mathbb P^3$ (space curves), one of the most classically studied objects in algebraic geometry. We prove a conjecture due to J. O. Kleppe (in fact, a version…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Hirokazu Nasu

We extract a nonnegative integer-valued invariant, which we call the "order of algebraic torsion", from the Symplectic Field Theory of a closed contact manifold, and show that its finiteness gives obstructions to the existence of symplectic…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-12 Janko Latschev , Chris Wendl

In this paper we generalize previous work on decomposition in three-dimensional orbifolds by 2-groups realized as analogues of central extensions, to orbifolds by more general 2-groups. We describe the computation of such orbifolds in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-23 Alonso Perez-Lona , Eric Sharpe

We consider Calderon's inverse problem with partial data in dimensions $n \geq 3$. If the inaccessible part of the boundary satisfies a (conformal) flatness condition in one direction, we show that this problem reduces to the invertibility…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Carlos E. Kenig , Mikko Salo

By combining tools from different areas of mathematics, we obtain 3D visualizations of elliptic curves over different fields that faithfully capture the underlying algebra and geometry.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Nadir Hajouji , Steve Trettel

For an algebraic K3 surface with complex multiplication (CM), algebraic fibres of the associated twistor space away from the equator are again of CM type. In this paper, we show that algebraic fibres corresponding to points at the same…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Francesco Viganò

Extending Haken's Theorem to product annuli and disks for Heegaard splittings of sutured manifolds, we show that the handle number of an irreducible sutured manifold equals the handle number of its guts. We further show that reduced sutured…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Kenneth L. Baker , Fabiola Manjarrez-Gutiérrez

Filipazzi, Hacon and Svaldi proved that there are only finitely many topological types of elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds. We explore the implications of their results on the boundedness of the geometric quantities in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Antonella Grassi

A combinatorial presentation of closed orientable 3-manifolds as bi-tricolored links is given together with two versions of a calculus via moves to manipulate bi-tricolored links without changing the represented manifold. That is, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nikos Apostolakis

We prove a conjecture of Hutchings and Lee relating the Seiberg-Witten invariants of a closed 3-manifold X with b_1 > 0 to an invariant that `counts' gradient flow lines--including closed orbits--of a circle-valued Morse function on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Thomas Mark

In this paper we investigate the geometry of Calibrated submanifolds and study relations between their moduli-space and geometry of the ambient manifold. In particular for a Calabi-Yau manifold we define Special Lagrangian submanifolds for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Edward Goldstein

Using recently developed Seifert fibering operators for 3D $\mathcal{N} = 2$ gauge theories, we formulate the necessary ingredients for a state-integral model of the topological quantum field theory dual to a given Seifert manifold under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-18 Yale Fan

We investigate Calabi--Yau three folds which are small resolutions of fiber products of elliptic surfaces with section admitting reduced fibers. We start by the classification of all fibers that can appear on such varieties. Then, we find…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-27 Grzegorz Kapustka , Michal Kapustka

This paper extends some results of Hatcher and Quinn beyond the metastable range. We give a bordism theoretic obstruction to deforming a map between manifolds simultaneously off of a collection of pairwise disjoint submanifolds under the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-05-29 John R. Klein , Bruce Williams
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