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A considerable body of work in AI has been concerned with aggregating measures of confirmatory and disconfirmatory evidence for a common set of propositions. Claiming classical probability to be inadequate or inappropriate, several…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-04-15 Benjamin N. Grosof

Let $f$ be a transcendental entire function. The fast escaping set, $A(f)$, plays a key role in transcendental dynamics. The quite fast escaping set, $Q(f)$, defined by an apparently weaker condition is equal to $A(f)$ under certain…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-16 Vasiliki Evdoridou

Both automatic program verification and program transformation are based on program analysis. In the past decade a number of approaches using various automatic general-purpose program transformation techniques (partial deduction,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-12-15 Alexei P. Lisitsa , Andrei P. Nemytykh

In the context of the correspondence between real functions on the unit circle and inner analytic functions within the open unit disk, that was presented in previous papers, we show that the constructions used to establish that…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Jorge L. deLyra

Software system certification presents itself with many challenges, including the necessity to certify the system at the level of functional requirements, code and binary levels, the need to chase down run-time errors, and the need for…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Eric Feron , Mardavij Roozbehani

The predicate complementary to the well-known Godel's provability predicate is defined. From its recursiveness new consequences concerning the incompleteness argumentation are drawn and extended to new results of consistency, completeness…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paola Cattabriga

In the absence of empirical confirmation, scientists may judge a theory's chances of being viable based on a wide range of arguments. The paper argues that such arguments can differ substantially with regard to their structural similarly to…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2017-02-07 Richard Dawid

This paper investigates the exponential Diophantine equation of the form $a^x+b=c^y$, where $a, b, c$ are given positive integers with $a,c \ge 2$, and $x,y$ are positive integer unknowns. We define this form as a "Type-I transcendental…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Zeyu Cai

The article proposes a new technique for proving the undefinability of logical connectives through each other and illustrates the technique with several examples. Some of the obtained results are new proofs of the existing theorems, others…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Sophia Knight , Pavel Naumov , Qi Shi , Vigasan Suntharraj

The purpose of the present article is to obtain the condition that the function defined by infinite composition of entire functions becomes an entire function. Moreover, as an example of such functions, we study a function called Poincare…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-09-16 Shota Kojima

The necessary and sufficient conditions for differentiability of a function of several real variables stated and proved and its ramifications discussed.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. P. Venkataraman

Certification of quantum devices received from unknown providers is a primary requirement before utilizing the devices for any information processing task. Here, we establish a protocol for certification of a particular set of $d$-outcome…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-20 Debarshi Das , Ananda G. Maity , Debashis Saha , A. S. Majumdar

It is shown that a good estimate of the fidelity of an experimentally realized quantum process can be obtained by measuring the outputs for only two complementary sets of input states. The number of measurements required to test a quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Holger F. Hofmann

Different notions of the consistency of obligations collapse in standard deontic logic. In justification logics, which feature explicit reasons for obligations, the situation is different. Their strength depends on a constant specification…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-10-09 Federico L. G. Faroldi , Meghdad Ghari , Eveline Lehmann , Thomas Studer

Higher-order rewriting is a framework in which one can write higher-order programs and study their properties. One such property is termination: the situation that for all inputs, the program eventually halts its execution and produces an…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Niels van der Weide , Deivid Vale , Cynthia Kop

The purpose of this paper is to clarify the relationship between various conditions implying essential undecidability: our main result is that there exists a theory $T$ in which all partially recursive functions are representable, yet $T$…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Emil Jeřábek

We describe a statistical hypothesis test for the presence of a signal. The test allows the researcher to fix the signal location and/or width a priori, or perform a search to find the signal region that maximizes the signal. The background…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Rolke , Angel Lopez

How does one verify that the output of a complicated program is correct? One can formally prove that the program is correct, but this may be beyond the power of existing methods. Alternatively one can check that the output produced for a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-03-08 Loukas Georgiadis , Robert E. Tarjan

In this paper we find necessary and sufficient conditions for the weak convergence of c-free convolution of pairs of measures, where the measures are assumed to be infinitesimal and their support may be unbounded. These results are obtained…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-05-13 Jiun-Chau Wang

In this paper, the authors will prove that any subset of $\overline{\QQ}$ can be the exceptional set of some transcendental entire function. Furthermore, we could generalize this theorem to a much more general version and present a unified…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-22 Jingjing Huang , Diego Marques , Martin Mereb