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If H is a strongly regular hypergroup, we show that the set of regular relations on H and the set of subhypergroups containing $0_{H}$ are two lattices that are isomorphic to each other. In the next step, we introduce and study the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Behnam Afshar , Reza Ameri

To answer database queries over incomplete data the gold standard is finding certain answers: those that are true regardless of how incomplete data is interpreted. Such answers can be found efficiently for conjunctive queries and their…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-10-20 Amélie Gheerbrant , Leonid Libkin , Alexandra Rogova , Cristina Sirangelo

We address the problem of compiling defeasible theories to Datalog$^\neg$ programs. We prove the correctness of this compilation, for the defeasible logic $DL(\partial_{||})$, but the techniques we use apply to many other defeasible logics.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Michael J. Maher

Program logics typically reason about an over-approximation of program behaviour to prove the absence of bugs. Recently, program logics have been proposed that instead prove the presence of bugs by means of under-approximate reasoning,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Christopher M. Poskitt

The goal of this paper is to provide a strong integration between constraint modelling and relational DBMSs. To this end we propose extensions of standard query languages such as relational algebra and SQL, by adding constraint modelling…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-06-02 Marco Cadoli , Toni Mancini

We present realizability and realization logic, two program logics that jointly address the problem of finding solutions in semantics-guided synthesis. What is new is that we proceed eagerly and not only analyze a single candidate program…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Roland Meyer , Jakob Tepe , Sebastian Wolff

Recent algorithmic advances in algebraic automata theory drew attention to semigroupoids (semicategories). These are mathematical descriptions of typed computational processes, but they have not been studied systematically in the context of…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Attila Egri-Nagy , Chrystopher L. Nehaniv

Exploiting the relationships among data is a classical query optimization technique. As persistent data is increasingly being created and maintained programmatically, prior work that infers data relationships from data statistics misses an…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-01-02 Xiaoxuan Liu , Shuxian Wang , Mengzhu Sun , Sicheng Pan , Ge Li , Siddharth Jha , Cong Yan , Junwen Yang , Shan Lu , Alvin Cheung

We prove duality between the left and right fractional derivatives, independently on the type of fractional operator. Main result asserts that the right derivative of a function is the dual of the left derivative of the dual function or,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-12-05 M. Cristina Caputo , Delfim F. M. Torres

Logic Programs with Ordered Disjunction (LPODs) extend classical logic programs with the capability of expressing alternatives with decreasing degrees of preference in the heads of program rules. Despite the fact that the operational…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-05-09 Angelos Charalambidis , Panos Rondogiannis , Antonis Troumpoukis

Given a double category D such that D_0 has pushouts, we characterize oplax/lax adjunctions between D and Cospan(D_0) such that the right adjoint is normal and restricts to the identity on D_0, where Cospan(D_0) denotes the double category…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-19 Susan Niefield

We are checking the closed categories beginning with the category of sets and ending with the category of categories. The novelty is a generalizing the notion of adjoint functors to the joint pair of functors in the category of directed…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Gintaras Valiukevičius

This paper introduces a novel paradigm for the analysis and verification of concurrent programs -- the Singularity Theory. We model the execution space of a concurrent program as a branched topological space, where program states are points…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Di Zhang

Many logic programming based approaches can be used to describe and solve combinatorial search problems. On the one hand there is constraint logic programming which computes a solution as an answer substitution to a query containing the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Nikolay Pelov , Emmanuel De Mot , Marc Denecker

Higher-order constructs extend the expressiveness of first-order (Constraint) Logic Programming ((C)LP) both syntactically and semantically. At the same time assertions have been in use for some time in (C)LP systems helping programmers…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-04-17 Nataliia Stulova , José F. Morales , Manuel V. Hermenegildo

We define a broad class of deterministic stream functions and show they can be implemented as homomorphisms into a "state" monoid. The homomorphism laws are simpler than the conditions of previous semantic frameworks for stream program…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Tyler Hou , Michael Arntzenius , Max Willsey

We associate lattices to the sets of unions and intersections of left and right quotients of a regular language. For both unions and intersections, we show that the lattices we produce using left and right quotients are dual to each other.…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Jason Bell , Daniel Smertnig , Hellis Tamm

The Shapes Constraint Language (SHACL) has been recently introduced as a W3C recommendation to define constraints that can be validated against RDF graphs. Interactions of SHACL with other Semantic Web technologies, such as ontologies or…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-08-10 Paolo Pareti , George Konstantinidis , Timothy J. Norman , Murat Şensoy

We introduce a new logic that combines Adjoint Logic with Graded Necessity Modalities. This results in a very expressive system capable of controlling when and how structural rules are used. We give a sequent calculus, natural deduction,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-06-17 Harley Eades , Dominic Orchard

Database schema elements such as tables, views, triggers and functions are typically defined with many interrelationships. In order to support database users in understanding a given schema, a rule-based approach for analyzing the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-09-19 Christiane Engels , Andreas Behrend , Stefan Brass