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The Lambert problem is to determine the gravitational orbit between two points that has a specified time of flight, allowing the second point to be a moving target such as a satellite. After a review of gravitational orbits, a solution of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-03-02 Ian R Gatland

Lambert's problem is a classical boundary value problem in analytical mechanics. It arises when trying to determine the energy required to place a particle, subject to a central gravitational potential, in a "free fall" trajectory…

Space Physics · Physics 2026-02-20 Lenox Helene Baloglou , Parneet Gill , Tonatiuh Sánchez-Vizuet

A fundamental problem in spacecraft mission design is to find a free flight path from one place to another with a given transfer time. This problem for paths in a central force field is known as Lambert's problem. Although this is an old…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-26 Robert Easton , Rodney Anderson , Martin Lo

Lambert's problem is the orbital boundary-value problem constrained by two points and elapsed time. It is one of the most extensively studied problems in celestial mechanics and astrodynamics, and, as such, it has always attracted the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-13 David de la Torre Sangrà , Elena Fantino

A numerical approach to solve the perturbed Lambert's problem is presented. The proposed technique uses the Theory of Functional Connections, which allows the derivation of a constrained functional that analytically satisfies the boundary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-08 Franco Criscola , David Canales , Daniele Mortari

We analyse a mechanical system in two-dimensional relative motion with friction. Although the system is simple, the peculiar interplay between two kinetic friction forces and gravity leads to the wide range of admissible solutions exceeding…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Dariusz Grech , Zygmunt Mazur

The Lagrangian, the Hamiltonian and the constant of motion of the gravitational attraction of two bodies when one of them has variable mass is considered. This is done by choosing the reference system in one of the bodies which allows to…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Lopez , E. M. Juarez

The orbital boundary value problem, also known as Lambert Problem, is revisited. Building upon Lancaster and Blanchard approach, new relations are revealed and a new variable representing all problem classes, under L-similarity, is used to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Dario Izzo

The Lagrangian, the Hamiltonian and the constant of motion of the gravitational attraction of two bodies when one of them has variable mass is considered. The relative and center of mass coordinates are not separated, and choosing the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gustavo Lopez

We give simple proofs of some simple statements concerning the Lambert problem. We first restate and reprove the known existence and uniqueness results for the Keplerian arc. We also prove in some cases that the elapsed time is a convex…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-11 Alain Albouy , Antonio J. Urena

Relativistic length contraction is revisited and a simple but new thought experiment is proposed in which an apparent asymmetric situation is developed between two different inertial frames regarding detection of light that comes from a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-11-02 Biplab Raychaudhuri , Souvik Ghose , Arunabha Bhadra

A popular problem asks for the equilibrium separation between two identical (mutually repelling) charges suspended by strings fastened to a common point. We slightly modify this problem by considering two opposite (mutually attracting)…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-09-29 Peretz D. Partensky , Michael B. Partensky

The paper discusses the problem of the Lorentz contraction in accelerated systems, in the context of the special theory of relativity. Equal proper accelerations along different world lines are considered, showing the differences arising…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Angelo Tartaglia , Matteo Luca Ruggiero

The relativistic equations for the electromagnetic and gravitation interactions are similar: The only Lagrangian equation is the equation with Lorentz force. The potential satisfies the wave equation with the right - hand side proprtional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-01-08 Yury M. Zinoviev

We take causality and uniqueness of events observation as our driving forces. They are built in in the way we define distinct observers, which then require a finite time to communicate between each other. This unavoidably leads to the…

General Physics · Physics 2026-04-09 Antonio Pineda

Lambert's theorem (1761) on the elapsed time along a Keplerian arc drew the attention of several prestigious mathematicians. In particular, they tried to give simple and transparent proofs of it (see our timeline \S 9). We give two new…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-29 Alain Albouy

The deterministic variant of the Lambert's problem was posed by Lambert in the 18th century and its solution for conic trajectory has been derived by many, including Euler, Lambert, Lagrange, Laplace, Gauss and Legendre. The solution…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Alexis M. H. Teter , Iman Nodozi , Abhishek Halder

The classic image problem in electromagnetism involves a grounded infinite conducting plane and a point charge. The force of attraction between the point charge and the plane is identified using an equivalent-field picture of an image…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Kevin L. Haglin

The Bertrand's theorem can be formulated as the solution of an inverse problem for a classical unidimensional motion. We show that the solutions of these problems, if restricted to a given class, can be obtained by solving a numerical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Yves Grandati , Alain Bérard , Ferhat Menas

The Lambert problem originated in orbital mechanics. It concerns with determining the initial velocity for a boundary value problem involving the dynamical constraint due to gravitational potential with additional time horizon and endpoint…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Alexis M. H. Teter , Iman Nodozi , Abhishek Halder
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