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We investigate Newton's method for complex polynomials of arbitrary degree $d$, normalized so that all their roots are in the unit disk. For each degree $d$, we give an explicit set $\mathcal{S}_d$ of $3.33d\log^2 d(1 + o(1))$ points with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-18 Todor Bilarev , Magnus Aspenberg , Dierk Schleicher

We devise a simple but remarkably accurate iterative routine for calculating the roots of a polynomial of any degree. We demonstrate that our results have significant improvement in accuracy over those obtained by methods used in popular…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Hashim A. Yamani , Abdulaziz D. Alhaidari

We present a practical implementation based on Newton's method to find all roots of several families of complex polynomials of degrees exceeding one billion ($10^9$) so that the observed complexity to find all roots is between $O(d\ln d)$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Marvin Randig , Dierk Schleicher , Robin Stoll

We propose an improved algorithm for finding roots of polynomials over finite fields. This makes possible significant speedup of the decoding process of Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem, Reed-Solomon, and some other error-correcting codes.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-16 Sergei V. Fedorenko , Piter V. Trifonov

Newton's method for polynomial root finding is one of mathematics' most well-known algorithms. The method also has its shortcomings: it is undefined at critical points, it could exhibit chaotic behavior and is only guaranteed to converge…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Bahman Kalantari

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field with $q$ elements, $f \in \mathbb{F}_q[x_1, \dots, x_n]$ a polynomial in $n$ variables and let us denote by $N(f)$ the number of roots of $f$ in $\mathbb{F}_q^n$. %Many authors, such as Wei Cao and Kung…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-08 José Gustavo Coelho , Fabio Enrique Brochero Martínez

Suppose $p$ is a prime, $t$ is a positive integer, and $f\!\in\!\mathbb{Z}[x]$ is a univariate polynomial of degree $d$ with coefficients of absolute value $<\!p^t$. We show that for any fixed $t$, we can compute the number of roots in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Qi Cheng , Shuhong Gao , J. Maurice Rojas , Daqing Wan

In this paper, we study polynomial norms, i.e. norms that are the $d^{\text{th}}$ root of a degree-$d$ homogeneous polynomial $f$. We first show that a necessary and sufficient condition for $f^{1/d}$ to be a norm is for $f$ to be strictly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Etienne de Klerk , Georgina Hall

Let f be a degree D univariate polynomial with real coefficients and exactly m monomial terms. We show that in the special case m=3 we can approximate within eps all the roots of f in the interval [0,R] using just O(log(D)log(Dlog(R/eps)))…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 J. Maurice Rojas , Yinyu Ye

When exploring the literature, it can be observed that the operator obtained when applying \textit{Newton-like} root finding algorithms to the quadratic polynomials $z^2-c$ has the same form regardless of which algorithm has been used. In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Beatriz Campos , Jordi Canela , Pura Vindel

We combine the known methods for univariate polynomial root-finding and for computations in the Frobenius matrix algebra with our novel techniques to advance numerical solution of a univariate polynomial equation, and in particular…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-26 Victor Y. Pan , Ai-Long Zheng

In this article we use a method of finding the index of a complex-valued function by determined number of arithmetic operations to describe an algorithm of localization of roots of square-free polynomials. We give an estimation of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-08 G. A. Grigorian

We propose a symbolic-numeric algorithm to count the number of solutions of a polynomial system within a local region. More specifically, given a zero-dimensional system $f_1=\cdots=f_n=0$, with $f_i\in\mathbb{C}[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$, and a…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-12-18 Ruben Becker , Michael Sagraloff

A novel very simple method for finding roots of polynomials over finite fields has been proposed. The essence of the proposed method is to search the roots via nested cycles over the subgroups of the multiplicative group of the Galois…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Gennady N. Glushchenko

We design nearly-linear time numerical algorithms for the problem of multivariate multipoint evaluation over the fields of rational, real and complex numbers. We consider both \emph{exact} and \emph{approximate} versions of the algorithm.…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Sumanta Ghosh , Prahladh Harsha , Simão Herdade , Mrinal Kumar , Ramprasad Saptharishi

Let $f(x)=p(x)-q(x)$ be a polynomial with real coefficients whose roots have nonnegative real part, where $p$ and $q$ are polynomials with nonnegative coefficients. In this paper, we prove the following: Given an initial point $x_0 > 0$,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Nicolas Gillis

In this paper we propose a novel efficient algorithm for calculating winding numbers, aiming at counting the number of roots of a given polynomial in a convex region on the complex plane. This algorithm can be used for counting and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Vitaly Zaderman , Liang Zhao

In this paper, we provide a new method to find all zeros of polynomials with quaternionic coefficients located on only one side of the powers of the variable (these polynomials are called simple polynomials). This method is much more…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-09-14 Lianggui Feng , Kaiming Zhao

The roots of any polynomial of degree m with complex integer coefficients can be computed by manipulation of sequences made from distinct symbols and counting the different symbols in the sequences. This method requires only primitive…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ashok Kumar Mittal , Ashok Kumar Gupta

Given a polynomial $p$ of degree $d$ and a bound $\kappa$ on a condition number of $p$, we present the first root-finding algorithms that return all its real and complex roots with a number of bit operations quasi-linear in $d…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Guillaume Moroz