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In this note, we establish Andr\'{a}sfai--Erd\H{o}s--S\'{o}s-type stability theorems for two generalized Tur\'{a}n problems involving odd cycles, both of which are extensions of the Erd\H{o}s Pentagon Problem. Our results strengthen…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-19 Zian Chen , Jianfeng Hou , Caiyun Hu , Xizhi Liu

We consider the problem of solvability of linear differential equations over a differential field~$K$. We introduce a class of special differential field extensions, which widely generalizes the classical class of extensions of differential…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Askold Khovanskii , Aaron Tronsgard

We show that polarized endomorphisms of rationally connected threefolds with at worst terminal singularities are equivariantly built up from those on Q-Fano threefolds, Gorenstein log del Pezzo surfaces and P^1. Similar results are obtained…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 De-Qi Zhang

Let V be a crystalline p-adic representation of the absolute Galois group G_K of an finite unramified extension K of Q_p and T a lattice of V stable by G_K. We prove the following result: Let Fil^1 V be the maximal sub-representation of V…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernadette Perrin-Riou

In the preprint we present an outline of the one dimensional version of topological Galois theory. The theory studies topological obstruction to solvability of equations "in finite terms" (i.e. to their solvabilty by radicals, by elementary…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Askold Khovanskii

The main aim of this paper is to show that a cyclic cover of $\mathbb{P}^n$ branched along a very general divisor of degree $d$ is not stably rational provided that $n \ge 3$ and $d \ge n+1$. This generalizes the result of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Takuzo Okada

We consider a complex of tori of length 2 defined over a number field k. We establish here some local and global duality theorems for the (\'etale or Galois) hypercohomology of such a complex. We prove the existence of a Poitou-Tate exact…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-19 Cyril Demarche

Let $\mathcal{O}_K$ be a complete discrete valuation ring with field of fractions $K$ and algebraically closed residue field $k.$ Let $G$ be a smooth connected commutative algebraic group over $K$ which does not contain a copy of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Otto Overkamp , Ismaele Vanni

Let $K$ be the $N$th layer in the cyclotomic $\widehat{\mathbb{Z}}$-extension $\widehat{\mathbb{Q}}$. Many authors (Aoki, Fukuda, Horie, Ichimura, Inatomi, Komatsu, Miller, Morisawa, Nakajima, Okazaki, Washington,\,$\ldots$) analyse the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Georges Gras

For a field k, let G be a reductive k-group and V an affine k-variety on which G acts. Using the notion of cocharacter-closed G(k)-orbits in V, we prove a rational version of the celebrated Hilbert-Mumford Theorem from geometric invariant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Michael Bate , Sebastian Herpel , Benjamin Martin , Gerhard Roehrle

Let X be a complex, rationally connected, projective manifold. We show that X admits a modification X' that contains a quasi-line, ie a smooth rational curve whose normal bundle is a direct sum of copies of O_{P^1}(1). For manifolds…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paltin Ionescu , Daniel Naie

Let G be a linear algebraic group defined over a field k. We prove that, under mild assumptions on k and G, there exists a finite k-subgroup S of G such that the natural map H^1(K, S) -> H^1(K, G) is surjective for every field extension…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Chernousov , Ph. Gille , Z. Reichstein

This Note provides first a generalization of the stabilization result of Eisenbud and Ulrich for the regularity of powers of a m-primary ideal to the case of ideals that are not generated in a single degree. We then partially extend our…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-10-18 Marc Chardin

We introduce a high uniformity generalization of the so-called (projective) norm graphs of Alon, Koll\'ar, R\'onyai, and Szab\'o, and use it to show that $$\operatorname{ex}_{d}(n,K_{s_{1},\ldots,s_{d}}^{(d)}) = \Theta\left(n^{d -…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Cosmin Pohoata , Dmitriy Zakharov

The equivariant `main conjecture' of Iwasawa theory is shown to hold for a Galois extension $K/k$ of number fields with Galois group an $l$-adic pro-$l$ Lie group of dimension 1 containing an abelian subgroup of index $l$, provided that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-24 Jürgen Ritter , Alfred Weiss

We prove that the solutions of H\"older-differentiable Hamiltonian systems, associated to initial conditions in a small ball of radius $\rho>0$ around a Lagrangian, $(\gamma,\tau)-$Diophantine, quasi-periodic torus, are stable over a time…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-19 Santiago Barbieri , Gerard Farré

The celebrated Trakhtenbrot's theorem states that the set of finitely valid sentences of first-order logic is not computably enumerable. In this note we will extend this theorem by proving that the finite satisfiability problem of any…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Reijo Jaakkola

Let k be a number field. It is well known that the set of sequences composed by Taylor coefficients of rational functions over k is closed under component-wise operations, and so it can be equipped with a ring structure. A conjecture due to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrea Ferretti , Umberto Zannier

This paper corrects an error in the authors' earlier work, by proving stronger forms of the basic lemmas

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Lucia Caporaso , Joe Harris , Barry Mazur

We consider the optimization problem of maximizing the $k$-th Laplacian eigenvalue, $\lambda_{k}$, over flat $d$-dimensional tori of fixed volume. For $k=1$, this problem is equivalent to the densest lattice sphere packing problem. For…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Chiu-Yen Kao , Braxton Osting , Jackson C. Turner
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