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We provide the first construction of overhanging gravity water waves having the approximate form of a disk joined to a strip by a thin neck. The waves are solitary with constant vorticity, and exist when an appropriate dimensionless…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Juan Dávila , Manuel del Pino , Monica Musso , Miles H. Wheeler

The nature of an instability that controls the transition from static to dynamical friction is studied in the the context of an array of frictional disks that are pressed from above on a substrate. In this case the forces are all explicit…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-29 Harish Charan , Joyjit Chattoraj , Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Itamar Procaccia

Periodic spatial variations of some parameter arise in analogue gravity experiments aimed at detecting the analogue version of the Hawking effect in a white hole flow. Having the same spatial periodicity as low-frequency dispersive modes,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-23 Florent Michel , Renaud Parentani , Scott Robertson

It is generally accepted that the Worthington jet occurs when a droplet impacts onto a liquid pool. However, in this experimental study of the impact of viscous droplets onto a less-viscous liquid pool, we identify another jet besides the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-04 Quan Ding , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

We report on the emergence of spontaneously rotating clusters in active emulsions. Ensembles of self-propelling droplets sediment and then self-organise into planar, hexagonally ordered clusters which hover over the container bottom while…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-25 Babak Vajdi Hokmabad , Akinori Nishide , Prashanth Ramesh , Corinna C. Maass

Recent experiments have shown that liquid Leidenfrost drops levitated by their vapor above a flat hot surface can exhibit symmetry-breaking spontaneous dynamics (A. Bouillant et al., Nature Physics, 14 1188-1192, 2018). Motivated by these…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-23 Rodolfo Brandão , Ory Schnitzer

We study laminar thin film flows with large distortions in the free surface using the method of averaging across the flow. Two concrete problems are studied: the circular hydraulic jump and the flow down an inclined plane. For the circular…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shinya Watanabe , Vachtang Putkaradze , Tomas Bohr

We consider the dynamics of monodisperse bubbly fluid confined by two plane solid walls and subjected to small-amplitude high-frequency transversal oscillations. The frequency these oscillations is assumed to be high in comparison with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 Sergey Shklyaev , Arthur V. Straube

An oscillating body floating at the water surface produces a wave-field of self-generated waves. When the oscillation induces a difference in fore-aft wave amplitude squared, these self-generated waves can be used as a mechanism to propel…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-16 D. O'Donovan , M. D. Bustamante , O. Devauchelle , G. P. Benham

In this experimental study, we investigate the interaction of gravity-capillary solitary waves generated by two surface pressure sources moving side by side at constant speed. The nonlinear response of a water surface to a single source…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-02-13 Naeem Masnadi , James H. Duncan

We present a simple viscous theory of free-surface flows in boundary layers, which can accommodate regions of separated flow. In particular this yields the structure of stationary hydraulic jumps, both in their circular and linear versions,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-30 Tomas Bohr , Vachtang Putkaradze , Shinya Watanabe

Bouncing jets are fascinating phenomenons occurring under certain conditions when a jet impinges on a free surface. This effect is observed when the fluid is Newtonian and the jet falls in a bath undergoing a solid motion. It occurs also…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Andrea Bonito , Jean-Luc Guermond , Sanghyun Lee

We examine the evolution and influence of viscosity-induced diskoseismic modes in simulated black hole accretion disks. Understanding the origin and behavior of such oscillations will help us to evaluate their potential role in producing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Sean M. O'Neill , Christopher S. Reynolds , M. Coleman Miller

We study a liquid jet that breaks up into drops in an external co-flowing liquid inside a confining microfluidic geometry. The jet breakup can occur right after the nozzle in a phenomenon named dripping or through the generation of a liquid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-20 María Luisa Cordero , François Gallaire , Charles N. Baroud

We construct small-amplitude steady periodic gravity water waves arising as the free surface of water flows that contain stagnation points and possess a discontinuous distribution of vorticity in the sense that the flows consist of two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-05 Calin Iulian Martin , Bogdan-Vasile Matioc

Many complex systems can spontaneously oscillate under non-periodic forcing. Such self-oscillators are commonplace in biological and technological assemblies where temporal periodicity is needed, such as the beating of a human heart or the…

We study drop impacts on immiscible viscous liquid pool and investigate the formation of droplet surface craters using experimental and theoretical analysis. We attribute the formation of air craters to the rapid deceleration of the droplet…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-01 Durbar Roy , Sophia M , Saptarshi Basu

Identifying the underlying mechanisms behind the excitation of transverse oscillations in coronal loops is essential for their role as diagnostic tools in coronal seismology and their potential use as wave heating mechanisms of the solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-17 Konstantinos Karampelas , Tom Van Doorsselaere

We consider the excitation of the inertial modes of a uniformly rotating fully convective body due to a close encounter with another object. This could lead to a tidal capture or orbital circularisation depending on whether the initial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. C. B. Papaloizou , P. B. Ivanov

Three-dimensional, time-dependent direct simulations of step emulsification micro-devices highlight two essential mechanisms for droplet formation: first, the onset of an adverse pressure gradient driving a back-flow of the continuous phase…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-06-22 Andrea Montessori , Marco Lauricella , Sauro Succi , Elad Stolovicki , David A. Weitz