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Estimating positions of world points from features observed in images is a key problem in 3D reconstruction, image mosaicking,simultaneous localization and mapping and structure from motion. We consider a special instance in which there is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-27 Cheng Peng , Volkan Isler

We propose integer-programming formulations for an optimal safety-landing site (SLS) location problem that arises in the design of urban air-transportation networks. We first develop a set-cover based approach for the case where the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Claudia D'Ambrosio , Marcia Fampa , Jon Lee , Felipe Sinnecker

We consider the problem of layering general directed graphs under height and possibly also width constraints. Given a directed graph G = (V,A) and a maximal height, we propose a layering approach that minimizes a weighted sum of the number…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-09-08 Adalat Jabrayilov , Sven Mallach , Petra Mutzel , Ulf Rüegg , Reinhard von Hanxleden

We address a supersaturation problem in the context of forbidden subposets. A family $\mathcal{F}$ of sets is said to contain the poset $P$ if there is an injection $i:P \rightarrow \mathcal{F}$ such that $p \le_P q$ implies $i(p) \subset i…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Balazs Patkos

The subitemset isomorphism problem is really important and there are excellent practical solutions described in the literature. However, the computational complexity analysis and classification of the BZ (Bundala and Zavodny) subitemset…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-01-20 Martin Marinov , David Gregg

Plotting spectra of a range of almost Mathieu operators reveals a beautiful fractal-like image that contains multiple copies of a butterfly image. We demonstrate that plotting the butterflies using a gap-labelling scheme based on K-theory…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-05-11 Michael P. Lamoureux

A subset $S$ of vertices in a graph $G$ is a secure total dominating set of $G$ if $S$ is a total dominating set of $G$ and, for each vertex $u \not\in S$, there is a vertex $v \in S$ such that $uv$ is an edge and $(S \setminus \{v\}) \cup…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Yasufumi Aita , Toru Araki

For a graph $G = (V, E)$ with vertex set $V$ and edge set $E$, a subset $F$ of $E$ is called an $\emph{edge dominating set}$ (resp. a $\emph{total edge dominating set}$) if every edge in $E\backslash F$ (resp. in $E$) is adjacent to at…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Zhuo Pan , Yu Yang , Xianyue Li , Shou-Jun Xu

A classical open problem in combinatorial geometry is to obtain tight asymptotic bounds on the maximum number of k-level vertices in an arrangement of n hyperplanes in d dimensions (vertices with exactly k of the hyperplanes passing below…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-03-17 M. Sharir , C. Ziv

We consider a generalized poset sorting problem (GPS), in which we are given a query graph $G = (V, E)$ and an unknown poset $\mathcal{P}(V, \prec)$ that is defined on the same vertex set $V$, and the goal is to make as few queries as…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Shaofeng H. -C. Jiang , Wenqian Wang , Yubo Zhang , Yuhao Zhang

Geodesic nets on Riemannian manifolds form a natural class of stationary objects generalizing geodesics. Yet almost nothing is known about their classification or general properties even when the ambient Riemannian manifold is the Euclidean…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Alexander Nabutovsky , Fabian Parsch

The vertex-deleted subgraph G-v, obtained from the graph G by deleting the vertex v and all edges incident to v, is called a card of G. The deck of G is the multiset of its unlabelled cards. The number of common cards b(G,H) of G and H is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-19 Paul Brown , Trevor Fenner

Parker and L\^e introduced random butterfly transforms (RBTs) as a preprocessing technique to replace pivoting in dense LU factorization. Unfortunately, their FFT-like recursive structure restricts the dimensions of the matrix. Furthermore,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Neil Lindquist , Piotr Luszczek , Jack Dongarra

Outer, dual, and total general position sets are studied on strong and lexicographic products of graphs. Sharp lower and upper bounds are proved for the outer and the dual general position number of strong products and several exact values…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Pakanun Dokyeesun , Sandi Klavžar , Dorota Kuziak , Jing Tian

The general communication tree embedding problem is the problem of mapping a set of communicating terminals, represented by a graph G, into the set of vertices of some physical network represented by a tree T. In the case where the vertices…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-01-13 Saber Mirzaei

We formalize symmetry breaking as a set-covering problem. For the case of breaking symmetries on graphs, a permutation covers a graph if applying it to the graph yields a smaller graph in a given order. Canonical graphs are those that…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Michael Codish , Mikoláš Janota

A subset S of vertices of a graph G is called a k-path vertex cover if every path of order k in G contains at least one vertex from S. Denote by \psi_k(G) the minimum cardinality of a k-path vertex cover in G. It is shown that the problem…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Boštjan Brešar , František Kardoš , Ján Katrenič , Gabriel Semanišin

We study scalar-linear and vector-linear solutions of the generalized combination network. We derive new upper and lower bounds on the maximum number of nodes in the middle layer, depending on the network parameters and the alphabet size.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-12 Hedongliang Liu , Hengjia Wei , Sven Puchinger , Antonia Wachter-Zeh , Moshe Schwartz

Given an undirected graph $G = (V, E)$, and a vertex $r\in V$, an $r$-acyclic orientation of $G$ is an orientation $OE$ of the edges of $G$ such that the digraph $OG = (V, OE)$ is acyclic and $r$ is the unique vertex with indegree equal to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Brahim Chaourar

A set $S$ of vertices in a graph $G(V,E)$ is called a dominating set if every vertex $v\in V$ is either an element of $S$ or is adjacent to an element of $S$. A set $S$ of vertices in a graph $G(V,E)$ is called a total dominating set if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-10-28 Maryam Atapour , Nasrin Soltankhah
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