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In the paper we have presented a technique of determining the scattering irregularities (that cause coherent echo) layer parameters using the Irkutsk IS radar data. It is shown that our technique has necessary accuracy (for height and…

Geophysics · Physics 2008-01-04 K. V. Grkovich , O. I. Berngardt

The turbulent nature of the ionised interstellar medium (IISM) causes dispersion measure (DM) and scattering variations in pulsar timing measurements. To improve precision of gravitational wave measurements, pulsar timing array (PTA)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-06 A. D. Kulkarni , R. M. Shannon , D. J. Reardon , M. T. Miles

The parabolic arc phenomenon visible in the Fourier analysis of the scintillation spectra of pulsars provides a new method of investigating the small scale structure in the ionized interstellar medium (ISM). We report archival observations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Frank S. Trang , Barney J. Rickett

Finite-amplitude low-frequency Alfv\'en waves are commonly found in plasma environments, such as space plasmas, and play a crucial role in ion heating. The nonlinear interaction between oblique Alfv\'en wave spectra and ions has been…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-10-10 Jingyu Peng , Jiansen He

Multiple scattering of radio waves by artificial random irregularities HF-induced in the ionosphere F region may cause significant attenuation of both ordinary and extraordinary waves together with common anomalous absorption of ordinary…

High-resolution echelle spectra taken with the 6-m telescope in 2003-2011 are used to study features of the optical spectrum and the velocity field in the atmosphere of the semiregular variable LN Hya in detail. The weak symmetric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Valentina Klochkova , Vladimir Panchuk

Understanding the physical processes in the solar wind and corona which actively contribute to heating, acceleration, and dissipation is a primary objective of NASA's Parker Solar Probe (PSP) mission. Observations of coherent…

We determine the sensitivity to neutrino oscillation parameters from a study of atmospheric neutrinos in a magnetised detector such as the ICAL at the proposed India-based Neutrino Observatory. In such a detector that can {\em separately}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Lakshmi S. Mohan , D. Indumathi

The upcoming 50 kt magnetized iron calorimeter (ICAL) detector at the India-based Neutrino Observatory (INO) is designed to study the atmospheric neutrinos and antineutrinos separately over a wide range of energies and path lengths. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-05-10 The ICAL Collaboration , Shakeel Ahmed , M. Sajjad Athar , Rashid Hasan , Mohammad Salim , S. K. Singh , S. S. R. Inbanathan , Venktesh Singh , V. S. Subrahmanyam , Shiba Prasad Behera , Vinay B. Chandratre , Nitali Dash , Vivek M. Datar , V. K. S. Kashyap , Ajit K. Mohanty , Lalit M. Pant , Animesh Chatterjee , Sandhya Choubey , Raj Gandhi , Anushree Ghosh , Deepak Tiwari , Ali Ajmi , S. Uma Sankar , Prafulla Behera , Aleena Chacko , Sadiq Jafer , James Libby , K. Raveendrababu , K. R. Rebin , D. Indumathi , K. Meghna , S. M. Lakshmi , M. V. N. Murthy , Sumanta Pal , G. Rajasekaran , Nita Sinha , Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla , Amina Khatun , Poonam Mehta , Vipin Bhatnagar , R. Kanishka , A. Kumar , J. S. Shahi , J. B. Singh , Monojit Ghosh , Pomita Ghoshal , Srubabati Goswami , Chandan Gupta , Sushant Raut , Sudeb Bhattacharya , Suvendu Bose , Ambar Ghosal , Abhik Jash , Kamalesh Kar , Debasish Majumdar , Nayana Majumdar , Supratik Mukhopadhyay , Satyajit Saha , B. S. Acharya , Sudeshna Banerjee , Kolahal Bhattacharya , Sudeshna Dasgupta , Moon Moon Devi , Amol Dighe , Gobinda Majumder , Naba K. Mondal , Asmita Redij , Deepak Samuel , B. Satyanarayana , Tarak Thakore , C. D. Ravikumar , A. M. Vinodkumar , Gautam Gangopadhyay , Amitava Raychaudhuri , Brajesh C. Choudhary , Ankit Gaur , Daljeet Kaur , Ashok Kumar , Sanjeev Kumar , Md. Naimuddin , Waseem Bari , Manzoor A. Malik , Jyotsna Singh , S. Krishnaveni , H. B. Ravikumar , C. Ranganathaiah , Swapna Mahapatra , Saikat Biswas , Subhasis Chattopadhyay , Rajesh Ganai , Tapasi Ghosh , Y. P. Viyogi

The shape of the ion energy spectra plays a critical role toward determining the ion energetics, the acceleration mechanisms and the possible sources of different plasma and suprathermal ion populations. The determination of the exact shape…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 Klaus Scherer , Kostas Dialynas , Horst Fichtner , Ander Galli , Elias Roussos

Two mechanisms of anomalous attenuation of probe waves in the experiments of ionosphere modification are discussed in the paper. The first mechanism is the well-known conversion of ordinary wave into plasma waves due to scattering from…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. A. Zabotin , A. G. Bronin , G. A. Zhbankov , G. P. Komrakov , S. M. Grach

In this paper, we present a study to measure the differences between the atmospheric neutrino and anti-neutrino oscillations in the Iron-Calorimeter detector at the India-based Neutrino Observatory experiment. Charged Current $\nu_{\mu}$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-06-07 Daljeet Kaur , Zubair Ahmad Dar , Sanjeev Kumar , Md. Naimuddin

In this research, we investigate Explosive Events (EEs) in the off-limb solar atmosphere, with simultaneous observations from the Si IV, Mg II k, and slit-jaw images (SJI) of the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS), on 17 August…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-06 E. Tavabi , S. Zeighami , M. Heydari

On April 15, 2016, the Kumamoto earthquake (Mw 7.3) occurred in Japan with no warning signals. Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers provide useful information on disturbances in ionosphere by calculating the changes in Total…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-05-03 Takuya Iwata , Ken Umeno

The linewidth of ions has been observed to be systematically narrower than that of the coexisting neutrals in molecular clouds (Houde et al. 2000) and been interpreted as the signature of the decoupling of the neutral turbulence from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-21 Kwok Sun Tang , Hua-Bai Li , Wing-Kit Lee

With the recent radioastronomical detection of cis-trans-carbonic acid (H$_2$CO$_3$) in a molecular cloud toward the galactic center, the more stable but currently unobserved cis-cis conformer is shown here to have strong IR features. While…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-25 Ryan C. Fortenberry , Vincent J. Esposito

Despite a large body of work, the exact molecular details underlying ion-selectivity and transport in the potassium channel have not been fully laid to rest. One major reason has been the lack of experimental methods that can probe these…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Ziad Ganim , Andrei Tokmakoff , Alipasha Vaziri

We present the reach of the proposed INO-ICAL in measuring the atmospheric-neutrino-oscillation parameters $\theta_{23}$ and $\Delta m^2_{32}$ using full event-by-event reconstruction for the first time. We also study the fluctuations in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-04-09 Karaparambil Rajan Rebin , Jim Libby , D. Indumathi , Lakshmi S. Mohan

Neutrinos can serve as a complementary and independent tool to gravitational and seismic studies in exploring the interior of Earth, thanks to their unique properties: extremely low interaction cross sections and flavor oscillations. With…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-08 Krishnamoorthi J , Anuj Kumar Upadhyay , Anil Kumar , Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla

The ANAIS (Annual modulation with NaI(Tl) Scintillators) experiment aims at the confirmation or refutation of theDAMA/LIBRA positive annual modulation signal in the low energy detection rate, using the same target and technique, at the…