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We discuss the close connection between eigenvalue computation and optimization using the Newton method and subspace methods. From the connection we derive a new class of Newton updates. The new update formulation is similar to the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Yunkai Zhou

This paper proposes an efficient algorithm for solving the Hartree--Fock equation combining a multilevel correction scheme with an adaptive refinement technique to improve computational efficiency. The algorithm integrates a multilevel…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Fei Xu

In order to solve an initial value problem by the variational iteration method, a sequence of functions is produced which converges to the solution under some suitable conditions. In the nonlinear case, after a few iterations the terms of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-23 Davod Khojasteh Salkuyeh , Ali Tavakoli

Aiming to enhance Face Recognition (FR) on Low-Quality (LQ) inputs, recent studies suggest incorporating synthetic LQ samples into training. Although promising, the quality factors that are considered in these works are general rather than…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Mohammad Saeed Ebrahimi Saadabadi , Sahar Rahimi Malakshan , Ali Dabouei , Nasser M. Nasrabadi

We introduce a new Projected Rayleigh Quotient Iteration aimed at improving the convergence behaviour of classic Rayleigh Quotient iteration (RQI) by incorporating approximate information about the target eigenvector at each step. While…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Nils Friess , Alexander D. Gilbert , Robert Scheichl

Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) has proven effective in aligning large language models with human intentions, yet it often relies on complex methodologies like Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) that require extensive…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-30 Han Xia , Songyang Gao , Qiming Ge , Zhiheng Xi , Qi Zhang , Xuanjing Huang

The intrinsic mode function (IMF) provides adaptive function bases for nonlinear and non-stationary time series data. A fast convergent iterative method is introduced in this paper to find the IMF components of the data, the method is…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2008-09-11 Louis Yu Lu

We describe an efficient method for the approximation of functions using radial basis functions (RBFs), and extend this to a solver for boundary value problems on irregular domains. The method is based on RBFs with centers on a regular grid…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Yiqing Zhou , Daan Huybrechs

This paper proposes a novel structure-aware matrix completion framework assisted by radial basis function (RBF) interpolation for near-field radio map construction in extremely large multiple-input multiple-output (XL-MIMO) systems. Unlike…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-11 Hao Sun , Xianghao Yu , Junting Chen

The aim of this paper is to design the explicit radial basis function (RBF) Runge-Kutta methods for the initial value problem. We construct the two-, three- and four-stage RBF Runge-Kutta methods based on the Gaussian RBF Euler method with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Jiaxi Gu , Xinjuan Chen , Jae-Hun Jung

The Information bottleneck (IB) method enables optimizing over the trade-off between compression of data and prediction accuracy of learned representations, and has successfully and robustly been applied to both supervised and unsupervised…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Teng-Hui Huang , Aly El Gamal

Radial basis function generated finite-difference (RBF-FD) methods have recently gained popularity due to their flexibility with irregular node distributions. However, the convergence theories in the literature, when applied to nonuniform…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Siqing LI , Leevan Ling , Xin Liu , Pankaj K Mishra , Mrinal K Sen , Jing Zhang

Quadrature formulas (QFs) based on radial basis functions (RBFs) have become an essential tool for multivariate numerical integration of scattered data. Although numerous works have been published on RBF-QFs, their stability theory can…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Jan Glaubitz , Jonah A. Reeger

We present a new rational approximation algorithm based on the empirical interpolation method for interpolating a family of parametrized functions to rational polynomials with invariant poles, leading to efficient numerical algorithms for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Aidi Li , Yuwen Li

A nonlinear optimization method is proposed for the solution of inverse medium problems with spatially varying properties. To avoid the prohibitively large number of unknown control variables resulting from standard grid-based…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Yannik G. Gleichmann , Marcus J. Grote

In this paper, an important discovery has been found for nonconforming immersed finite element (IFE) methods using the integral values on edges as degrees of freedom for solving elliptic interface problems. We show that those IFE methods…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Haifeng Ji , Feng Wang , Jinru Chen , Zhilin Li

The current state-of-the-art No-Reference Image Quality Assessment (NR-IQA) methods typically rely on feature extraction from upstream semantic backbone networks, assuming that all extracted features are relevant. However, we make a key…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Xudong Li , Timin Gao , Runze Hu , Yan Zhang , Shengchuan Zhang , Xiawu Zheng , Jingyuan Zheng , Yunhang Shen , Ke Li , Yutao Liu , Pingyang Dai , Rongrong Ji

We construct cubature methods on scattered data via resampling on the support of known algebraic cubature formulas, by different kinds of adaptive interpolation (polynomial, RBF, PUM). This approach gives a promising alternative to other…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-17 R. Cavoretto , F. Dell'Accio , A. De Rossi , F. Di Tommaso , N. Siar , A. Sommariva , M. Vianello

In this paper, we consider the classical robust adaptive beamforming (RAB) problem. Conventionally, this problem is solved either with an off-the-shelf solver like MOSEK or through the well-known RMVB algorithm based on Lagrange multiplier…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Licheng Zhao , Rui Zhou , Wenqiang Pu

We study inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) and imitation learning (IM), the problems of recovering a reward or policy function from expert's demonstrated trajectories. We propose a new way to improve the learning process by adding a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-23 The Viet Bui , Tien Mai , Patrick Jaillet