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Fog computing aims at extending the Cloud towards the IoT so to achieve improved QoS and to empower latency-sensitive and bandwidth-hungry applications. The Fog calls for novel models and algorithms to distribute multi-service applications…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-28 Antonio Brogi , Stefano Forti , Carlos Guerrero , Isaac Lera

In disaster scenarios and high-stakes rescue operations, integrating Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) as fog nodes has become crucial. This integration ensures a smooth connection between affected populations and essential health monitoring…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Abdenacer Naouri , Huansheng Ning , Nabil Abdelkader Nouri , Amar Khelloufi , Abdelkarim Ben Sada , Salim Naouri , Attia Qammar , Sahraoui Dhelim

Fog computing is a promising paradigm for real-time and mission-critical Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Regarding the high distribution, heterogeneity, and limitation of fog resources, applications should be placed in a distributed…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Maryam Eslami , Mehdi Sakhaei

The next generation of mobile networks, namely 5G, and the Internet of Things (IoT) have brought a large number of delay sensitive services. In this context Cloud services are migrating to the edge of the networks to reduce latency. The…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-06-14 Nader Daneshfar , Nikolaos Pappas , Valentin Polishchuk , Vangelis Angelakis

Fog computing extends cloud computing technology to the edge of the infrastructure to let IoT applications access objects' data with reduced latency, location awareness and dynamic computation. By displacing workloads from the central cloud…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-11 Francescomaria Faticanti , Francesco De Pellegrini , Domenico Siracusa , Daniele Santoro , Silvio Cretti

The Internet of Things (IoT) requires a new processing paradigm that inherits the scalability of the cloud while minimizing network latency using resources closer to the network edge. Building up such flexibility within the edge-to-cloud…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-26 Zeinab Nezami , Kamran Zamanifar , Karim Djemame , Evangelos Pournaras

In recent years, there has been a significant expansion in the Internet of Things (IoT), with a growing number of devices being connected to the internet. This has led to an increase in data collection and analysis as well as the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Mohammed A. Alshahrani , Ahmad Adnan Qidan , Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

Fog computing integrates cloud and edge resources. According to an intelligent and decentralized method, this technology processes data generated by IoT sensors to seamlessly integrate physical and cyber environments. Internet of Things…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Mohammad Reza Akbari , Hamid Barati , Ali Barati

Recently, to deliver services directly to the network edge, fog computing, an emerging and developing technology, acts as a layer between the cloud and the IoT worlds. The cloud or fog computing nodes could be selected by IoTs applications…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Ahmed A. A. Gad-Elrab , Almohammady S. Alsharkawy , Mahmoud E. Embabi , Ahmed Sobhi , Farouk A. Emara

In IoT data processing, cloud computing alone does not suffice due to latency constraints, bandwidth limitations, and privacy concerns. By introducing intermediary nodes closer to the edge of the network that offer compute services in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-05 Tobias Pfandzelter , Jonathan Hasenburg , David Bermbach

Reducing latency in the Internet of Things (IoT) is a critical concern. While cloud computing facilitates communication, it falls short of meeting real-time requirements reliably. Edge and fog computing have emerged as viable solutions by…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Soheil Mahdizadeh , Amir Mahdi Rasouli , Mohammad Pourashory , Sadra Galavani , Mohsen Ansari

During the last decade, Cloud computing has efficiently exploited the economy of scale by providing low cost computational and storage resources over the Internet, eventually leading to consolidation of computing resources into large data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-03-12 Dragi Kimovski , Humaira Ijaz , Nishant Surabh , Radu Prodan

Fog devices are beginning to play a key role in relaying data and services within the Internet-of-Things (IoT) ecosystem. These relays may be static or mobile, with the latter offering a new degree of freedom for performance improvement via…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-03 Babatunji Omoniwa , Riaz Hussain , Muhammad Adil , Atif Shakeel , Ahmed Kamal Tahir , Qadeer Ul Hasan , Shahzad A. Malik

Fog/Edge computing model allows harnessing of resources in the proximity of the Internet of Things (IoT) devices to support various types of real-time IoT applications. However, due to the mobility of users and a wide range of IoT…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-08-06 Mohammad Goudarzi , Marimuthu Palaniswami , Rajkumar Buyya

Industry 4.0 applications foster new business opportunities but they also pose new and challenging requirements, such as low latency communications and highly reliable systems. They enable to exploit novel wireless technologies (5G), but it…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-01-23 Goiuri Peralta , Pablo Garrido , Josu Bilbao , Ramón Agüero , Pedro M. Crespo

Fog computing is essentially the expansion of cloud computing towards the network edge, reducing user access time to computing resources and services. Various advantages attribute to fog computing, including reduced latency, and improved…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-08-29 Yasaman Seraj , Soheil Fadaei , Bardia Safaei , Ali Javadi , Amir Mahdi Hosseini Monazzah , Ali Mohammad Afshin Hemmatyar

Fog computing is an emerging distributed computing model for the Internet of Things (IoT). It extends computing and caching functions to the edge of wireless networks. Uncrewed Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) provide adequate support for fog…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Shuaijun Liu , Jiaying Yin , Zishu Zeng , Jingjin Wu

Fog computing emerged as a crucial platform for the deployment of IoT applications. The complexity of such applications requires methods that handle the resource diversity and network structure of Fog devices while maximizing the service…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Zahra Najafabadi Samani , Nishant Saurabh , Radu Prodan

The Internet of Things (IoT) aims to connect billions of smart objects to the Internet, which can bring a promising future to smart cities. These objects are expected to generate large amounts of data and send the data to the cloud for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-03-22 Charith Perera , Yongrui Qin , Julio C. Estrella , Stephan Reiff-Marganiec , Athanasios V. Vasilakos

Fog computing is emerging as a promising paradigm to perform distributed, low-latency computation by jointly exploiting the radio and computing resources of end-user devices and cloud servers. However, the dynamic and distributed formation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-02-25 Gilsoo Lee , Walid Saad , Mehdi Bennis
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