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So far transport properties of nanoscale contacts have been mostly studied within the static scattering approach. The electron dynamics and the transient behavior of current flow, however, remain poorly understood. We present a numerical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Na Sai , Neil Bushong , Ryan Hatcher , Massimiliano Di Ventra

This review presents the fundamentals of Flicker-Noise Spectroscopy (FNS), a general phenomenological methodology in which the dynamics and structure of complex systems, characterized by nonlinear interactions, dissipation, and inertia, are…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2008-12-02 Serge F. Timashev , Yuriy S. Polyakov

This paper presents an attractive method towards sensing and quantifying the concentration of dielectric particles suspended in a highly conductive medium. Fast electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements were performed, based on…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-26 Roberto G. Ramírez-Chavarría , Celia Sánchez-Pérez

Using a new technique to directly detect current induced on a nearby electrode, we measure plasma oscillations in ultracold plasmas, which are influenced by the inhomogeneous and time-varying density and changing neutrality. Electronic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-02-10 K. A. Twedt , S. L. Rolston

Current advances in ultrafast electron microscopy make it possible to combine optical pumping of a nanostructure and electron beam probing with sub{\aa}ngstrom and femtosecond spatiotemporal resolution. We present a theory predicting that…

Integrating femtosecond (fs) lasers to electron microscopies has enabled direct imaging of transient structures and morphologies of materials in real time and space, namely, ultrafast electron microscopy (UEM). Here we report the…

Visualizing the electron dynamics in four dimensions of space and time is crucial to the understanding of several ubiquitous processes in nature. Hence, ultrafast X-ray and electron imaging tools have been developed to probe the dynamics of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-26 Mingrui Yuan , Nikolay V. Golubev

The electromagnetic modes and the resonances of homogeneous, finite size, two-dimensional bodies are examined in the frequency domain by a rigorous full wave approach based on an integro-differential formulation of the electromagnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Carlo Forestiere , Giovanni Gravina , Giovanni Miano , Mariano Pascale , Roberto Tricarico

I present a theory of electron dynamics in semiconductors with slowly varying composition. I show that the frequency-dependent conductivity, required for the description of transport and optical properties, can be obtained from a knowledge…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Michael R. Geller

We introduce and analyze the properties of dynamical Franz-Keldysh effect, i.e. the change of density-of-states, or absorption spectra, of semiconductors under the influence of {\it time-dependent} electric fields. In the case of a harmonic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. P. Jauho , K. Johnsen

We propose a semi-classical approach based on the Vlasov equation to describe the time-dependent electronic dynamics in a bulk simple metal under an ultrashort intense laser pulse. We include in the effective potential not only the ionic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-09-08 Mizuki Tani , Tomohito Otobe , Yasushi Shinohara , Kenichi L. Ishikawa

Another way to evaluate the spectral-correlation properties of thermal fields of solids is suggested. Such a method takes into account detailed structure of the interface transition layer separating one bulk region from those of the vacuum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Illarion Dorofeyev

We study the real-time emission of single electrons from a quantum dot coupled to a one dimensional conductor, using exact diagonalization on a discrete tight-binding chain. We show that from the calculation of the time-evolution of the one…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-27 T. Jonckheere , T. Stoll , J. Rech , T. Martin

Quantum transport in mesoscopic conductors is essentially governed by the laws of quantum mechanics. One of the major open questions of quantum mechanics is what happens if non-commuting observables are measured simultaneously. Since…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-03-15 Adam Bednorz , Wolfgang Belzig

Thomson scattering spectra measure the response of plasma particles to incident radiation. In warm dense matter, which is opaque to visible light, x-ray Thomson scattering (XRTS) enables a detailed probe of the electron distribution and has…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-08-29 Thomas W. Hentschel , Alina Kononov , Andrew D. Baczewski , Stephanie B. Hansen

We report on a novel flow-based method for high-precision chemical detection that integrates quantum sensing with droplet microfluidics. We deploy nanodiamond particles hosting fluorescent nitrogen vacancy defects as quantum sensors in…

Electrically conducting films in a time-varying transverse applied magnetic field are considered. Their behavior is strongly influenced by the self-field of the induced currents, making the electrodynamics nonlocal, and consequently…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-09-04 J. I. Vestgarden , P. Mikheenko , Y. M. Galperin , T. H. Johansen

We provide a theoretical framework for the prediction and interpretation of momentum dependent phonon spectra due to coherent inelastic scattering of electrons. We complete the approach with first principles lattice dynamics using periodic…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-08 R. J. Nicholls , F. S. Hage , D. G. McCulloch , Q. M. Ramasse , K. Refson , J. R. Yates

In electrochemical systems, an understanding of the underlying transport processes is required to aid in their better design. This includes knowledge of possible near-electrode convective mixing that can enhance measured currents. Here, for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-15 Nakul Pande , Jeffery A. Wood , Guido Mul , Detlef Lohse , Bastian T. Mei , Dominik Krug

A reversal of the particle current in rocking Brownian motors was predicted more than 20 years ago; however, an experimental verification and a deeper insight into the underlying mechanisms remained elusive. Here, we investigate the high…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-09-12 Christian Schwemmer , Stefan Fringes , Urs Duerig , Yu Kyoung Ryu Cho , Armin W. Knoll