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One of the key challenges in magnetism remains the determination of the nanoscopic magnetization profile within the volume of thick samples, such as permanent ferromagnets. Thanks to the large penetration depth of neutrons, magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-21 Philipp Bender , Jonathan Leliaert , Mathias Bersweiler , Dirk Honecker , Andreas Michels

Magnetodynamical properties of nanomagnets are affected by the demagnetizing fields created by the same nanoelements. In addition, magnetocrystalline anisotropy produces an effective field that also contributes to the spin dynamics. In this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-14 Vegard Flovik , Ferran Macià , Joan Manel Hernàndez , Rimantas Brucas , Maj Hanson , Erik Wahlstrôm

We investigate the magnetization dynamics of ferromagnetic nanoparticles in the atomistic approach taking account of surface anisotropy and the spin misalignment it causes. We demonstrate that such inhomogeneous spin configurations induce…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-12 Roland Bastardis , Francois Vernay , Hamid Kachkachi

The mechanisms of thermally activated magnetization switching in small ferromagnetic particles driven by an external magnetic field are investigated. For low uniaxial anisotropy the spins rotate coherently while for sufficiently large…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 U. Nowak , D. Hinzke

The symmetry-induced magnetic anisotropy due to monoatomic steps at strained Ni films is determined using results of first - principles relativistic full-potential linearized augmented plane wave (FLAPW) calculations and an analogy with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 A. B. Shick , Yu. N. Gornostyrev , A. J. Freeman

Magnetic structures are known to possess magnon excitations confined to their surfaces and interfaces, but these spatially localized modes are often not resolved in spectroscopy experiments. We develop a theory to calculate the confined…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-22 Seamus Beairsto , Maximilien Cazayous , Randy S. Fishman , Rogério de Sousa

The energy spectrum of an electron confined to an arbitrary surface of revolution in an external magnetic field, parallel to the symmetry axis, is studied analitycally and numerically. The problem is reduced via conformal mapping to one on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 P. Malits , A. Kaplunovsky , I. D. Vagner , P. Wyder

We develop a non-equilibrium Green's function formalism to study magnonic spin transport through a strongly anisotropic ferromagnetic insulator contacted by metallic leads. We model the ferromagnetic insulator as a finite-sized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-17 W. P. Sterk , Andreas Rückriegel , H. Y. Yuan , Babak Zare Rameshti , R. A. Duine

First-principles calculations of the magnetic anisotropy energy for Mn- and Fe-atoms on CuN/Cu(001) surface are performed making use of the torque method. The easy magnetization direction is found to be different for Mn and Fe atoms in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 A. B. Shick , F. Máca , A. I. Lichtenstein

The magnetization process of the spin-1 Heisenberg dimer model with axial and rhombic single-ion anisotropy terms is particularly investigated in connection with recent experimental high-field measurements performed on the single-crystal…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-02-18 J. Strecka , M. Hagiwara , P. Balaz , M. Jascur , Y. Narumi , S. Kimura , J. Kuchar , K. Kindo

The magnetic anisotropy energy of Fe and Co monatomic nanowires both free-standing and at the step edge of a Pt surface is investigated within the framework of the density-functional theory and local-spin-density (LSDA) approximation.…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Matej Komelj Daniel Steiauf Manfred Faehnle

We report a theoretical study of the localized spatial magnetization configuration, which is a confined spin configuration of the target skyrmion/hopfion type in an antiferromagnet with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, and then we solve…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-30 Victor S. Gerasimchuk , Yuri I. Gorobets , Oksana Yu. Gorobets , Igor V. Gerasimchuk

The temperature dependence of mesoscopic spin-model parameters is derived in two-sublattice antiferromagnetically aligned systems based on Green's function theory. It is found that transversal spin correlations decrease the anisotropy terms…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-12 Levente Rózsa , Unai Atxitia

We demonstrate that the magnetization in magnetic semiconductors exhibits nutational motion when subjected to an external magnetic field. This behavior originates from the splitting of the conduction-electron band which induces anisotropic,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-09 H. Kachkachi

The paper reports a computational study of the quantum entanglement in V12 cluster molecular magnet. The low-temperature properties of the system are modelled with anisotropic quantum Heisenberg model on a tetramer of spins $S=1/2$ in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-22 K. Szałowski

We report on a new source of in-plane anisotropy in nanomagnets due to the presence of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI). This anisotropy depends on the shape of the magnet, and is orthogonal to the demagnetization shape anisotropy.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-13 M. Cubukcu , J. Sampaio , K. Bouzehouane , D. Apalkov , A. V. Khvalkovskiy , V. Cros , N. Reyren

Magnetic anisotropy is a key parameter to describe the exchange bias effect in heterostructures. In this paper, we describe explicit density functional calculations of the magnetic structure of an interface between the industrially…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-03 Robert A. Lawrence , Matt I. J. Probert

We study the effective anisotropy induced in thin nanomagnets by the nonlocal demagnetization field (dipole-dipole interaction). Assuming a magnetization independent of the thickness coordinate, we reduce the energy to an inhomogeneneous…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-01-29 Jean-Guy Caputo , Yuri Gaididei , Volodymyr P. Kravchuk , Franz G. Mertens , Denis D. Sheka

In this letter we describe the ground-state magnetic structure of the highly anisotropic helimagnet Cr$_{1/3}$NbS$_2$ in a magnetic field. A Heisenberg spin model with Dyzaloshinkii-Moriya interactions and magne- tocrystalline anisotropy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-22 Benjamin J. Chapman , Alexander C. Bornstein , Nirmal J. Ghimire , David Mandrus , Minhyea Lee

Micromagnetic small-angle neutron scattering theory is well established for analyzing spin-misalignment scattering data of bulk ferromagnets. Here, this theory is extended to allow for a global uniaxial magnetic anisotropy (texture) of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-03 V. D. Zaporozhets , Y. Oba , A. Michels , K. L. Metlov