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MHD winds can emanate from both stars and surrounding accretion disks. It is of interest to know how much wind power is available and which (if either) of the two rotators dominates that power. We investigate this in the context of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eric G. Blackman , Adam Frank , Carl Welch

This work presents an implementation of the resistive MHD equations for a generic algebraic Ohm's law which includes the effects of finite resistivity within full General Relativity. The implementation naturally accounts for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-09-13 Carlos Palenzuela

We study the general-relativistic dynamics of matter being accreted onto and ejected by a magnetised and nonrotating neutron star. The dynamics is followed in the framework of fully general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics (GRMHD) within…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-21 Sercan Çıkıntoğlu , K. Yavuz Ekşi , Luciano Rezzolla

About ten percent of all OB stars show strong, large-scale surface magnetic fields. The interaction of the magnetic field and the wind is believed to be the cause for the X-ray emission shown by these objects. We therefore run numerical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-09 Manfred Küker

By means of self-consistent 3D MHD numerical simulations, we analyze magnetized solar-like stellar winds and their dependence on the plasma-beta parameter. We adopt in our simulations a heating parameter described by gamma, which is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 A. A. Vidotto , M. Opher , V. Jatenco-Pereira , T. I. Gombosi

We have computed new stellar evolution models that include the effects of rotation and magnetic torques under different hypothesis. The goal is to test if a single star can sustain in the envelope the rotational velocities needed for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 G. Garcia-Segura , E. Villaver , N. Langer , S. -C. Yoon , A. Manchado

We construct a new three-dimensional general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics code, in which a fixed mesh refinement technique is implemented. To ensure the divergence-free condition as well as the magnetic flux conservation, we employ the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 Kenta Kiuchi , Koutarou Kyutoku , Masaru Shibata

We reconsider the structure of thermally driven rotating Parker wind. Rotation, without \Bf, changes qualitatively the structure of the subsonic region: solutions become non-monotonic and do not extend to the origin. For small angular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-05 Maxim Lyutikov

We study the evolution of magnetized and rigidly rotating neutron stars within a fully general relativistic implementation of ideal magnetohydrodynamics with no assumed symmetries in three spatial dimensions. The stars are modeled as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-08-24 Steven L. Liebling , Luis Lehner , David Neilsen , Carlos Palenzuela

We develop a model for the wind properties of cool main-sequence stars, which comprises their wind ram pressures, mass fluxes, and terminal wind velocities. The wind properties are determined through a polytropic magnetised wind model,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Holzwarth , M. Jardine

We present the first numerical solutions of the coupled Einstein-Maxwell equations describing rapidly rotating neutron stars endowed with a magnetic field. These solutions are fully relativistic and self-consistent, all the effects of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Bocquet , S. Bonazzola , E. Gourgoulhon , J. Novak

[Abridged] In order to explain the slow rotation observed in a large fraction of accreting pre-main-sequence stars (CTTSs), we explore the role of stellar winds in torquing down the stars. For this mechanism to be effective, the stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sean Matt , Ralph E. Pudritz

We propose collisionless damping of fast MHD waves as an important mechanism for the heating and acceleration of winds from rotating stars. Stellar rotation causes magnetic field lines anchored at the surface to form a spiral pattern and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-24 T. K. Suzuki , H. Yan , A. Lazarian , J. P. Cassinelli

Whenever stars are rotating very fast (Omega/Omega_crit > 0.7, with Omega_crit the Keplerian angular velocity of the star accounting for its deformation) radiative stellar winds are enhanced in polar regions. This theoretical prediction is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Cyril Georgy , Georges Meynet , André Maeder

We have used the AMR hydrodynamic code, MG, to perform 3D magnetohydrodynamic simulations with self-gravity of stellar feedback in a sheet-like molecular cloud formed through the action of the thermal instability. We simulate the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-25 C. J. Wareing , J. M. Pittard , S. A. E. G. Falle

Massive star winds are important contributors to the energy, momentum and chemical enrichment of the interstellar medium. Strong, organized and predominantly dipolar magnetic fields have been firmly detected in a small subset of massive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-29 Melissa Munoz , Gregg Wade , Daniel Faes , Alex Carciofi

We explore the effects of rapid rotation on the properties of neutrino-heated winds from proto-neutron stars (PNS) formed in core-collapse supernovae or neutron-star mergers by means of three-dimensional general-relativistic hydrodynamical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-10 Dhruv K. Desai , Daniel M. Siegel , Brian D. Metzger

We perform three-dimensional numerical simulations of stellar winds of early-M dwarf stars. Our simulations incorporate observationally reconstructed large-scale surface magnetic maps, suggesting that the complexity of the magnetic field…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 A. A. Vidotto , M. Jardine , J. Morin , J. F. Donati , M. Opher , T. I. Gombosi

Slowly rotating magnetic massive stars develop "dynamical magnetospheres" (DM's), characterized by trapping of stellar wind outflow in closed magnetic loops, shock heating from collision of the upflow from opposite loop footpoints, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 Stanley P. Owocki , Asif ud-Doula , Jon O. Sundqvist , Veronique Petit , David H. Cohen , Richard H. D. Townsend

A small subset of Galactic O-stars possess surface magnetic fields that alter the outflowing stellar wind by magnetically confining it. Key to the magnetic confinement is that it induces rotational modulation of spectral lines over the full…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 Florian A. Driessen , Jon O. Sundqvist , Gregg A. Wade