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In a previous paper with the same title, we gave an upper bound for the exponent of uniform rational approximation to a quadruple of $\mathbb{Q}$-linearly independent real numbers in geometric progression. Here, we explain why this upper…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Damien Roy

In his seminal 1961 paper, Wirsing studied how well a given transcendental real number $\xi$ can be approximated by algebraic numbers $\alpha$ of degree at most $n$ for a given positive integer $n$, in terms of the so-called naive height…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Anthony Poëls

The approximate degree of a Boolean function $f(x_{1},x_{2},\ldots,x_{n})$ is the minimum degree of a real polynomial that approximates $f$ pointwise within $1/3$. Upper bounds on approximate degree have a variety of applications in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-01-16 Alexander A. Sherstov

Let $\alpha$ be a real number greater than $1$. We establish an effective lower bound for the distance between an integral power of $\alpha$ and its nearest integer.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-25 Yann Bugeaud

In the paper, we study the asymptotic distribution of real algebraic integers of fixed degree as their na\"{\i}ve height tends to infinity. For an arbitrary interval $I \subset \mathbb{R}$ and sufficiently large $Q>0$, we obtain an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Dzianis Kaliada

We recall the notion of nearest integer continued fractions over the Euclidean imaginary quadratic fields $K$ and characterize the "badly approximable" numbers, ($z$ such that there is a $C(z)>0$ with $|z-p/q|\geq C/|q|^2$ for all $p/q\in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-21 Robert Hines

We investigate the variable-exponent Abel integral equations and corresponding fractional Cauchy problems. The main contributions of the work are enumerated as follows: (i) We develop an approximate inversion technique for variable-exponent…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Xiangcheng Zheng

Most statistical software packages implement numerical strategies for computation of maximum likelihood estimates in random effects models. Little is known, however, about the algebraic complexity of this problem. For the one-way layout…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-07 Elizabeth Gross , Mathias Drton , Sonja Petrović

In this paper, we present a result on using algebraic conjugates to form a sequence of approximations to an algebraic number, and in this way obtain effective irrationality measures for related algebraic numbers. From this result, we are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-01 Paul Voutier

In generalized Lebesgue spaces L^{p(.)} with variable exponent p(.) defined on the real axis, we obtain several inequalities of approximation by integral functions of finite degree. Approximation properties of Bernstein singular integrals…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Ramazan Akgün

Discrete approximations to the equation \begin{equation*} L_{cont}u = u^{(4)} + D(x) u^{(3)} + A(x) u^{(2)} + (A'(x)+H(x)) u^{(1)} + B(x) u = f, \; x\in[0,1] \end{equation*} are considered. This is an extension of the Sturm-Liouville case…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-06 Matania Ben-Artzi , Benjamin Kramer

We estimate the number of integer solutions to decomposable form inequalities (both asymptotic estimates and upper bounds are provided) when the degree of the form and the number of variables are relatively prime. These estimates display…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey Lin Thunder

We study the problem of finding, in a real algebraic matrix group, the matrix closest to a given data matrix. We do so from the algebro-geometric perspective of Euclidean distance degrees. We recover several classical results; and among the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Jasmijn A. Baaijens , Jan Draisma

In the paper, we study the asymptotic distribution of real algebraic integers of fixed degree as their naive height tends to infinity. Let $I \subset \mathbb{R}$ be an arbitrary bounded interval, and $Q$ be a sufficiently large number. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-15 Dzianis Kaliada

We prove some new results which justify the use of interval truncation as a means of regularising a singular fourth order Sturm-Liouville problem near a singular endpoint. Of particular interest are the results in the so called lim-3 case,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Malcolm Brown , Leon Greenberg , Marco Marletta

In this manuscript, we extend our previous work on the Riemann-Liouville fractional integral of order $\alpha > 0$ in Bochner-Lebesgue spaces. We specifically address the remaining cases concerning its boundedness when $\alpha > 1/p$.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Paulo M. Carvalho Neto , Renato Fehlberg Júnior

The Lie algebras over the algebra of dual numbers are introduced and investigated.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Vladimir Gorbatsevich

Let $k$ be a number field. For $\mathcal{H}\rightarrow \infty$, we give an asymptotic formula for the number of algebraic integers of absolute Weil height bounded by $\mathcal{H}$ and fixed degree over $k$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-12 Fabrizio Barroero

This paper is a contribution to the development of the non associative algebras theory. More precisely, this work deals with the classification of the complex 4-dimensional Leibniz algebras. Note that the classification of 4-dimensional…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-02-01 Elisa M. Canete , Abror Kh. Khudoyberdiyev

We call an $\alpha \in \mathbb{R}$ regainingly approximable if there exists a computable nondecreasing sequence $(a_n)_n$ of rational numbers converging to $\alpha$ with $\alpha - a_n < 2^{-n}$ for infinitely many $n \in \mathbb{N}$. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Peter Hertling , Rupert Hölzl , Philip Janicki