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On a finite graph, there is a natural family of Boltzmann probability measures on cycle-rooted spanning forests, parametrized by weights on cycles. For a certain subclass of those weights, we construct Gibbs measures in infinite volume, as…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Héloïse Constantin

We introduce a family of quantum spin chains with nearest-neighbor interactions that can serve to clarify and refine the classification of gapped quantum phases of such systems. The gapped ground states of these models can be described as a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-29 Sven Bachmann , Bruno Nachtergaele

The arboreal gas is the random (unrooted) spanning forest of a graph in which each forest is sampled with probability proportional to $\beta^{\# \text{edges}}$ for some $\beta\geq 0$, which arises as the $q\to 0$ limit of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Noah Halberstam , Tom Hutchcroft

We exhibit an uncountable family of extremal inhomogeneous Gibbs measures of the low temperature Ising model on regular tilings of the hyperbolic plane. These states arise as low temperature perturbations of local ground states having a…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Matteo D'Achille , Loren Coquille , Arnaud Le Ny

Ground states of the Edwards-Anderson (EA) spin glass model are studied on infinite graphs with finite degree. Ground states are spin configurations that locally minimize the EA Hamiltonian on each finite set of vertices. A problem with…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-07 Louis-Pierre Arguin , Michael Damron

We study a class of Gibbs measures of classical particle spin systems with spin space $S=\mathbb{R}^{m}$ and unbounded pair interaction, living on a metric graph given by a typical realization $\gamma $ of a random point process in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Alexei Daletskii , Yuri Kondratiev , Yuri Kozitsky , Tanja Pasurek

We introduce a class of so called Markovian marginals, which gives a natural framework for constructing solutions to the quantum marginal problem. We consider a set of marginals that possess a certain internal quantum Markov chain…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 Isaac H. Kim

We consider ground states of two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates in a trap with attractive interactions, which can be described equivalently by positive minimizers of the $L^2-$critical constraint Gross-Pitaevskii energy functional.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Yujin Guo , Changshou Lin , Juncheng Wei

In the hard-core model on a finite graph we are given a parameter lambda>0, and an independent set I arises with probability proportional to lambda^|I|. On infinite graphs a Gibbs distribution is defined as a suitable limit with the correct…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-04 Antonio Blanca , David Galvin , Dana Randall , Prasad Tetali

The complete set of Eigenstates and Eigenvalues of the nearest neighbour tight binding model on a Cayley tree with branching number $b=2$ and $M$ branching generations with open boundary conditions is derived. We find that of the $N= 1 +3…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-03 Deepak Aryal , Stefan Kettemann

For the discrete random field Curie-Weiss models, the infinite volume Gibbs states and metastates have been investigated and determined for specific instances of random external fields. In general, there are not many examples in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-18 Kalle Koskinen

Let $X/\mathbb{F}_{q}$ be a smooth geometrically connected variety. Inspired by work of Corlette-Simpson over $\mathbb{C}$, we formulate a conjecture that absolutely irreducible rank 2 local systems with infinite monodromy on $X$ come from…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-25 Raju Krishnamoorthy , Ambrus Pál

A discrete gradient model for interfaces is studied. The interaction potential is a non-convex perturbation of the quadratic gradient potential. Based on a representation for the finite volume Gibbs measure obtained via a renormalization…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-16 Susanne Hilger

We study Gibbs partitions that typically form a unique giant component. The remainder is shown to converge in total variation toward a Boltzmann-distributed limit structure. We demon- strate how this setting encompasses arbitrary weighted…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-15 Benedikt Stufler

We demonstrate through two case studies, one on the p-spin interaction model and the other on the random K-satisfiability problem, that a heterogeneity transition occurs to the ground-state configuration space of a random…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-10-12 Haijun Zhou , Chuang Wang

We classify group schemes in terms of their Cartier modules. We also prove the equivalence of different definitions of the tangent space and the dimension for these group schemes; in particular, the minimal dimension of a formal group law…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. V. Bondarko

We prove an accessibility theorem for finite-index splittings of groups. Given a finitely presented group G there is a number n(G) such that, for every reduced locally finite G-tree T with finitely generated stabilizers, T/G has at most…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Max Forester , Anthony Martino

In this article, we prove an extreme value theorem on the limit distribution of geodesics in a geometrically finite quotient of $\Gamma\backslash\mathcal{T}$ a locally finite tree. Main examples of such graphs are quotients of a Bruhat-Tits…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Sanghoon Kwon , Seonhee Lim

In this paper, we analyze a large class of general nonlinear state-space models on a state-space X, defined by the recursion $\phi_{k+1} = F(\phi_k,\alpha(\phi_k,U_{k+1}))$, $k \in\mathbb N$, where $F,\alpha$ are some functions and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Armand Gissler , Alain Durmus , Anne Auger

Recently, there has been significant interest in understanding the properties of Markov random fields (M.r.f.) defined on the independent sets of sparse graphs. When these M.r.f. are restricted to pairwise interactions (i.e. hardcore…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-22 David A. Goldberg