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Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) cosmology provides the most direct evidence for the presence of dark energy. This result is based on the assumption that the look-back time evolution of SN Ia luminosity, after light-curve corrections, would be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-06 Yijung Kang , Young-Lo Kim , Dongwook Lim , Chul Chung , Young-Wook Lee

The identification of the progenitors of Type Ia Supernovae (SNIa) is extremely important in several astrophysical contexts, ranging from stellar evolution in close binary systems to evaluating cosmological parameters. Determining the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-22 Laura Greggio , Enrico Cappellaro

We analyze the influence of the evolution of light absorption by gray dust in the host galaxies of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) and the evolution of the mean combined mass of close-binary carbon-oxygen white dwarfs merging due to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. I. Bogomazov , A. V. Tutukov

Aims: We present a quantitative study of a new data set of high redshift Type Ia supernovae spectra, observed at the Gemini telescopes during the first 34 months of the Supernova Legacy Survey. During this time 123 supernovae candidates…

We study the effect of environment on the properties of type Ia supernovae by analyzing the integrated spectra of 57 host galaxies. Integrated spectra of galaxies best represent the global properties of the host and can be used to directly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. M. Garnavich , J. Gallagher

A key question for supernova cosmology is whether the peak luminosities of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are sufficiently free from the effects of cosmic and galactic evolution. To answer this question, we review the currently popular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Nomoto , T. Uenishi , C. Kobayashi , H. Umeda , T. Ohkubo , I. Hachisu , M. Kato

We use a sample of 809 photometrically classified type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) discovered by the Dark Energy Survey (DES) along with 40415 field galaxies to calculate the rate of SNe Ia per galaxy in the redshift range $0.2 < z <0.6$. We…

Spectroscopic and photometric evidence indicates that Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are the thermonuclear explosions of accreting white dwarfs. However, the progenitor binary systems and hydrodynamical models for SNe Ia are still…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ken'ichi Nomoto , Koichi Iwamoto , Nobuhiro Kishimoto

Understanding the impact of the astrophysical environment on Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) properties is crucial to minimize systematic uncertainties in cosmological analyses based on this probe. We investigate the dependence of the SN Ia…

Residuals in the Hubble diagram at optical wavelengths and host galaxy stellar mass are observed to correlate in Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) (`magnitude step'). Among possible progenitor channels for the associated explosions, those based…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-01 Heinrich Steigerwald , Davi Rodrigues , Stefano Profumo , Valerio Marra

Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) are used as reliable cosmic distance indicators and their standardization is necessary for a more accurate measurement of the cosmological parameters of the Universe. However, the Hubble diagram still shows some…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-17 Anastasia Baluta , Maria Pruzhinskaya , Philippe Rosnet , Nicoleta Pauna

Type Ia supernovae are a cornerstone of modern cosmology, providing first evidence for cosmic acceleration and new tests of dark energy. Son et al. 2025 (S25) claim a strong redshift evolution in standardized supernova luminosities driven…

Astrophysical variabilities of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), such as their link with their birth environment, are now one of the leading sources of systematic uncertainties on the measurement of the dark energy equation-of-state parameter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-12 Madeleine Ginolin , Matthew Grayling , Kaisey S. Mandel , Maximilian Autenrieth , Benjamin M. Boyd , Aaron Do , Lisa Kelsey , Matthew O'Callaghan

High redshift Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are likely to be gravitationally lensed by dark matter haloes of galaxies in the foreground. Since SNe Ia have very small dispersion after light curve shape and colour corrections, their brightness…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Jakob Jonsson , Tomas Dahlen , Isobel Hook , Ariel Goobar , Edvard Mortsell

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are one of the major tools to determine the cosmological parameters. Utilizing them as distance indicators, it is possible to geometrically survey the universe. To this end, the intrinsic scatter in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. K. Roepke , W. Hillebrandt , S. I. Blinnikov

Using light curves and host galaxy spectra of 101 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) with redshift $z \lesssim 0.3$ from the SDSS Supernova Survey (SDSS-SN), we derive the SN Ia rate as a function of progenitor age (the delay time distribution, or…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-13 Timothy D. Brandt , Rita Tojeiro , Éric Aubourg , Alan Heavens , Raul Jimenez , Michael A. Strauss

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are powerful tools for measuring the expansion history of the universe, but the impact of dust around SNe Ia remains unknown and is a critical systematic uncertainty. One way to improve our empirical description…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Benjamin M. Rose , Brodie Popovic , Dan Scolnic , Dillon Brout

The success of Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) distance standardisation for cosmology relies on a single global linear relationship between their peak luminosity and colour, the $\beta$ parameter. However, there are several pieces of evidence and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-13 S. Gonzalez-Gaitan , T. de Jaeger , L. Galbany , A. Mourao , A. Paulina-Afonso , A. V. Filippenko

Despite their prominent role in cosmography, little is yet known about the nature of type-Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), from the identity of their progenitor systems, through the evolution of those systems up to ignition and explosion, and to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Dan Maoz

We investigate the properties and environments of Type Ia Supernova (SN Ia) host galaxies in the Stripe 82 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey-II Supernova Survey centered on the celestial equator. Host galaxies are defined as the galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Du-Hwan Han , Changbom Park , Yun-Young Choi , Myeong-Gu Park
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