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We calculate explicitly the one-loop effective potential in different Lorentz-breaking field theory models. First, we consider a Yukawa-like theory and, then, some examples of Lorentz-violating extensions of scalar QED. We observed, for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 A. P. Baeta Scarpelli , L. C. T. Brito , J. C. C. Felipe , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

We calculate a finite momentum-dependent part of the photon polarization operator in a simple model of Lorentz-violating quantum electrodynamics nonperturbatively at all orders of Lorentz-violating parameters. We sum one-particle reducible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-27 Petr Satunin

We present a unified, SI-consistent framework to constrain minimal SME coefficients $a_\mu$ and $b_\mu$ using magnetically confined two-dimensional electron systems under a uniform magnetic field. Working in the nonrelativistic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-29 Edilberto O. Silva

We discuss the implications of a recently proposed pattern of Lorentz symmetry violation on very high-energy cross sections. As a consequence of the breaking of local Lorentz invariance by the introduction of a fundamental length, $a$ , the…

General Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

We investigate the vacuum polarization effects associated with a charged massless spin-1/2 field in a higher-dimensional space-time, induced by a composite topological defect. The defect is constituted by a global monopole living on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

The first higher derivative term of the photon sector of Lorentz-violating QED, with operator of mass dimension $d=5$, is radiatively induced from the fermion sector, in which contains a derivative term with the dimensionless coefficient…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-23 T. Mariz

In this paper we study Lorentz-Violation(LV) effects on the thermodynamics properties of a real scalar field theory due to the presence of a constant background tensor field. In particular, we analyse and compute explicitly the deviations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-27 A. R. Aguirre , G. Flores-Hidalgo , R. G. Rana , E. S. Souza

We present a method for constraining Lorentz violation in the electron sector, based on observations of the photons emitted by high-energy astrophysical sources. The most important Lorentz-violating operators at the relevant energies are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Brett Altschul

In this work, we study the interaction of quantum gases in Lorentz-violating scenarios considering both boson and fermion sectors. In the latter case, we investigate the consequences of a system governed by scalar, vector, pseudovector and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-15 A. A. Araújo Filho , J. A. A. S. Reis

We consider Lorentz-violating operators induced at the loop level in softly-broken supersymmetric noncommutative QED. Dangerous operators forbidden in the supersymmetric limit are generated via finite corrections, with the scale of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Carl E. Carlson , Christopher D. Carone , Richard F. Lebed

Lorentz and CPT violating QED with massless fermions at finite temperature is studied. We show that there is no ambiguity in the induced coefficient of the Chern-Simons-like term that defines the so-called Carroll-Field-Jackiw model at high…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 F. A. Brito , L. S. Grigorio , M. S. Guimaraes , E. Passos , C. Wotzasek

The CPT-even sector of the standard model extension amounts to extending Maxwell electrodynamics by a gauge invariant term of the form $- \frac{1}{4} (k _{F}) _{\alpha \beta \mu \nu} F ^{\alpha \beta} F ^{\mu \nu}$, where the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-09 A. Martín-Ruiz , C. A. Escobar

In two-dimensional electron systems confined to wide AlAs quantum wells, composite fermions around the filling factor $\nu$ = 3/2 are fully spin polarized but possess a valley degree of freedom. Here we measure the energy needed to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-08-10 Medini Padmanabhan , T. Gokmen , M. Shayegan

The physical intepretation of effective field theories of fundamental interactions incorporating large Lorentz violation is a long-standing challenge, known as the concordance problem. In condensed-matter physics, certain Weyl semimetals…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-03 Alan Kostelecky , Ralf Lehnert , Marco Schreck , Babak Seradjeh

Vacuum polarization corrections to the energy levels of bound electrons are calculated using a perturbative path integral formalism. We apply quantum electrodynamics in a framework which treats the strong binding nuclear field to all…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-09-26 Sreya Banerjee , Zoltán Harman

A calculation of the QED vacuum polarization potential in the Coulomb field of a pointlike nucleus was presented in an earlier publication by the author and his collaborators. Corrections up to order $\alpha^2 (Z\alpha)^7$ were evaluated,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-04-29 Sergey Volkov

It was recently suggested that possible small volations of Lorentz invariance could explain the existence of UHECR beyond the GZK cutoff and the observations of multi-TeV gamma-rays from Mkn 501. Our analysis of Lorentz-violating kinematics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 H. Vankov , T. Stanev

In order to treat loops in the Lorentz-violating QED model, we present a derivation of the QED axial anomaly that specifically highlights the infrared origin of the effect. This is done using dimensional regularization while treating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-10 Basem Kamal El-Menoufi , G. A. White

In this work, we study the effects of vacuum Cherenkov radiation caused by nonminimal dimension-5 Lorentz-violating (LV) operators in the fermion sector. Explicitly, we focus on two independent isotropic pieces of each set of nonminimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-09 Albert Yu. Petrov , Marco Schreck , Alexandre R. Vieira

Lorentz and CPT symmetries may be violated in new physics that emerges at very high energy scale, i.e., at the Planck scale. The differential cross section of the M\"oller scattering, due to Lorentz violation at finite temperature is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-24 A. F. Santos , Faqir C. Khanna