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We prove that an exotic fusion system described by Grazian on a subgroup of the Monster group is block-exotic, thus proving that exotic and block-exotic fusion systems are the same for all $p$-groups with sectional rank 3, where $p \geq 5$.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Patrick Serwene

We prove that each exotic fusion system $\mathcal F$ on a Sylow $p$-subgroup of $G_2(p)$ for an odd prime $p$ with $\mathcal O_p(\mathcal F)=1$ is block-exotic. This gives evidence for the conjecture that each exotic fusion system is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-15 Patrick Serwene

We generalize the Reduction Theorem of Kessar-Stancu so it can be applicable to exotic fusion systems over the maximal nilpotency class of rank two $3$-groups. This is an essential step towards proving that these fusion systems are also…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-15 Afaf Jaber

In this paper, we find some exotic fusion systems which have non-trivial strongly closed subgroups, and we prove these fusion systems are also not realizable by p-blocks of finite groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Heguo Liu , Xingzhong Xu , Jiping Zhang

In a previous paper, we stated and motivated counting conjectures for fusion systems that are purely local analogues of several local-to-global conjectures in the modular representation theory of finite groups. Here we verify some of these…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Radha Kessar , Markus Linckelmann , Justin Lynd , Jason Semeraro

Suppose that all nontrivial subsections of a $p$-block $B$ are conjugate (where $p$ is a prime). By using the classification of the finite simple groups, we prove that the defect groups of $B$ are either extraspecial of order $p^3$ with $p…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-22 Lázló Héthelyi , Radha Kessar , Burkhard Külshammer , Benjamin Sambale

We describe several exotic fusion systems related to the Sporadic simple groups at odd primes. More generally, we classify saturated fusion systems supported on Sylow $3$-subgroups of the Conway group $\mathrm{Co}_1$ and the Thompson group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Martin van Beek

Let $q$ be a power of a fixed prime $p$. We classify up to isomorphism all simple saturated fusion systems on a certain class of $p$-groups constructed from the polynomial representations of $\mathrm{SL}_2(q)$, which includes the Sylow…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Valentina Grazian , Chris Parker , Jason Semeraro , Martin van Beek

Let $p$ be an odd prime and $S$ a nonabelian finite $p$-group. In [9, 10], they proposed the following conjecture: if $\mathcal{F}$ be a transitive fusion system over a finite $p$-group $S$, then $S$ is either extraspecial of order $p^{3}$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Rui Gao , Heguo Liu , Xingzhong Xu , Sheng Yang

Let $p$ be an odd prime, and let $S$ be a $p$-group with a unique elementary abelian subgroup $A$ of index $p$. We classify the simple fusion systems over all such groups $S$ in which $A$ is essential. The resulting list, which depends on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-02 David A. Craven , Bob Oliver , Jason Semeraro

Continuing our previous work, we determine a minimal left characteristic biset $X$ for every exotic fusion system $\mathcal{F}$ on the extraspecial group $S$ of order $7^3$ and exponent $7$ discovered by Ruiz and Viruel, and analyze the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-22 Sejong Park

The Benson-Solomon systems comprise a one-parameter family of simple exotic fusion systems at the prime $2$. The results we prove give significant additional evidence that these are the only simple exotic $2$-fusion systems, as conjectured…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-14 Ellen Henke , Justin Lynd

We determine, for $p$ odd, all saturated fusion systems on a Sylow $p$-subgroup $S$ of the unitary group $SU_4(p)$ and we prove that they are all realizable by finite groups. In particular, we prove that $S$ does not support any exotic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Raul Moragues Moncho

We introduce block pro-fusion systems for blocks of profinite groups, prove a profinite version of Puig's structure theorem for nilpotent blocks, and use it to show that there is only one Morita equivalence class of blocks having the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Florian Eisele , Ricardo J. Franquiz Flores , John W. MacQuarrie

To any block idempotent $b$ of a group algebra $kG$ of a finite group $G$ over a field $k$ of characteristic $p>0$, Puig associated a fusion system and proved that it is saturated if the $k$-algebra $kC_G(P)e$ is split, where $(P,e)$ is a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Robert Boltje , Çisil Karagüzel , Deniz Yılmaz

Fundamental conjectures in modular representation theory of finite groups, more precisely, Alperin's Weight Conjecture and Robinson's Ordinary Weight Conjecture, can be expressed in terms of fusion systems. We use fusion systems to connect…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-23 Radha Kessar , Gunter Malle , Jason Semeraro

We prove a conjecture that classifies exceptional numbers. This conjecture arises in two different ways, from cryptography and from coding theory. An odd integer $t\geq 3$ is said to be exceptional if $f(x)=x^t$ is APN (Almost Perfect…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-01 Fernando Hernando , Gary McGuire

The transporter systems of Oliver and Ventura and the localities of Chermak are classes of algebraic structures that model the $p$-local structures of finite groups. Other than the transporter categories and localities of finite groups,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Ellen Henke , Assaf Libman , Justin Lynd

Let P be a finite metacyclic 2-group and F a fusion system on P. We prove that F is nilpotent unless P has maximal class or P is homocyclic, i.e. P is a direct product of two isomorphic cyclic groups. As a consequence we obtain the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-20 Benjamin Sambale

The pointed fusion system of a block is a structure consisting of the fusions and relative multiplicities between the local pointed groups associated with a maximal Brauer pair. We show that the pointed fusion system is preserved by…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Laurence Barker
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