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Multimodal retrieval systems typically employ Vision Language Models (VLMs) that encode images and text independently into vectors within a shared embedding space. Despite incorporating text encoders, VLMs consistently underperform…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Xinyuan Zhang , Lina Zhang , Lisung Chen , Guangyao Liu , Shuai Nie , Jiaming Xu , Runyu Shi , Ying Huang , Guoquan Zhang

At Pinterest, we utilize image embeddings throughout our search and recommendation systems to help our users navigate through visual content by powering experiences like browsing of related content and searching for exact products for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-06 Andrew Zhai , Hao-Yu Wu , Eric Tzeng , Dong Huk Park , Charles Rosenberg

Result relevance scoring is critical to e-commerce search user experience. Traditional information retrieval methods focus on keyword matching and hand-crafted or counting-based numeric features, with limited understanding of item semantic…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Yunjiang Jiang , Yue Shang , Rui Li , Wen-Yun Yang , Guoyu Tang , Chaoyi Ma , Yun Xiao , Eric Zhao

In this paper, we present a unified end-to-end approach to build a large scale Visual Search and Recommendation system for e-commerce. Previous works have targeted these problems in isolation. We believe a more effective and elegant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-08 Devashish Shankar , Sujay Narumanchi , H A Ananya , Pramod Kompalli , Krishnendu Chaudhury

Over the past decade, significant advances have been made in the field of image search for e-commerce applications. Traditional image-to-image retrieval models, which focus solely on image details such as texture, tend to overlook useful…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Chang Liu , Peng Hou , Anxiang Zeng , Han Yu

Visual search is critical for e-commerce, especially in style-driven domains where user intent is subjective and open-ended. Existing industrial systems typically couple object detection with taxonomy-based classification and rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Cheng Lyu , Jingyue Zhang , Ryan Maunu , Mengwei Li , Vinny DeGenova , Yuanli Pei

Large-scale weakly supervised product retrieval is a practically useful yet computationally challenging problem. This paper introduces a novel solution for the eBay Visual Search Challenge (eProduct) held at the Ninth Workshop on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Xiao Han , Kam Woh Ng , Sauradip Nag , Zhiyu Qu

Image search engines enable the retrieval of images relevant to a query image. In this work, we consider the setting where a query for similar images is derived from a collection of images. For visual search, the similarity measurements may…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Nihal Jain , Praneetha Vaddamanu , Paridhi Maheshwari , Vishwa Vinay , Kuldeep Kulkarni

Understanding product attributes plays an important role in improving online shopping experience for customers and serves as an integral part for constructing a product knowledge graph. Most existing methods focus on attribute extraction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Rongmei Lin , Xiang He , Jie Feng , Nasser Zalmout , Yan Liang , Li Xiong , Xin Luna Dong

Our objective is video retrieval based on natural language queries. In addition, we consider the analogous problem of retrieving sentences or generating descriptions given an input video. Recent work has addressed the problem by embedding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-09 Mayu Otani , Yuta Nakashima , Esa Rahtu , Janne Heikkilä , Naokazu Yokoya

Embedding-based neural retrieval is a prevalent approach to address the semantic gap problem which often arises in product search on tail queries. In contrast, popular queries typically lack context and have a broad intent where additional…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-09-26 Rishikesh Jha , Siddharth Subramaniyam , Ethan Benjamin , Thrivikrama Taula

Image Retrieval grows to be an integral part of fashion e-commerce ecosystem as it keeps expanding in multitudes. Other than the retrieval of visually similar items, the retrieval of visually compatible or complementary items is also an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Mayukh Bhattacharyya , Sayan Nag

Product attribute value extraction plays an important role for many real-world applications in e-Commerce such as product search and recommendation. Previous methods treat it as a sequence labeling task that needs more annotation for…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Zhongfen Deng , Wei-Te Chen , Lei Chen , Philip S. Yu

Classifying products into categories precisely and efficiently is a major challenge in modern e-commerce. The high traffic of new products uploaded daily and the dynamic nature of the categories raise the need for machine learning models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-30 Tom Zahavy , Alessandro Magnani , Abhinandan Krishnan , Shie Mannor

Text--image retrieval is necessary for applications such as product recommendation. Embedding-based approaches like CLIP enable efficient large-scale retrieval via vector similarity search, but they are primarily trained on literal…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Eric He , Akash Gupta , Adian Liusie , Vatsal Raina , Piotr Molenda , Shirom Chabra , Vyas Raina

Large-scale e-commerce search must surface a broad set of items from a vast catalog, ranging from bestselling products to new, trending, or seasonal items. Modern systems therefore rely on multiple specialized retrieval channels to surface…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Aditya Gaydhani , Guangyue Xu , Dhanush Kamath , Ankit Singh , Alex Li

We study the problem of semantic matching in product search, that is, given a customer query, retrieve all semantically related products from the catalog. Pure lexical matching via an inverted index falls short in this respect due to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-07-02 Priyanka Nigam , Yiwei Song , Vijai Mohan , Vihan Lakshman , Weitian , Ding , Ankit Shingavi , Choon Hui Teo , Hao Gu , Bing Yin

In this paper, we utilize deep visual Representation Learning to address an important problem in fashion e-commerce: color variants identification, i.e., identifying fashion products that match exactly in their design (or style), but only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-02 Ujjal Kr Dutta , Sandeep Repakula , Maulik Parmar , Abhinav Ravi

Product embedding serves as a cornerstone for a wide range of applications in eCommerce. The product embedding learned from multiple modalities shows significant improvement over that from a single modality, since different modalities…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Baohao Liao , Michael Kozielski , Sanjika Hewavitharana , Jiangbo Yuan , Shahram Khadivi , Tomer Lancewicki

Most eCommerce applications, like web-shops have millions of products. In this context, the identification of similar products is a common sub-task, which can be utilized in the implementation of recommendation systems, product search…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Febin Sebastian Elayanithottathil , Janis Keuper