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In this paper we use the method of layer potentials to study $L^2$ boundary value problems in a bounded Lipschitz domain $\Omega$ for a family of second order elliptic systems with rapidly oscillating periodic coefficients, arising in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-23 Carlos Kenig , Zhongwei Shen

Discovering the physical requirements for meeting the indefinite permittivity in natural material as well as proposing a new natural hyperbolic media offer a possible route to significantly improve our knowledge and ability to confine and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-26 Ali Ebrahimian , Reza Asgari

We present simple proofs of a discrete fractional and non-fractional Hardy inequality, Our constants are explicit, but not optimal. In the class of power weights, we get a complete picture of when the non-fractional Hardy inequality holds,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Bartłomiej Dyda

Motivated by a 2019 result of Faulhuber-Steinerberger, we demonstrate that the real square lattice $\mathbb{Z}^2$ exhibits the same local, extremal property as the hexagonal lattice $\Lambda$, where distances of lattice points from the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-07 Paige Helms

We consider discrete one dimensional nonlinear equations and present the procedure of lifting them to Z-graded graphs. We identify conditions which allow one to lift one dimensional solutions to solutions on graphs. In particular, we prove…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-04 Gamal Mograby , Maxim Derevyagin , Gerald V. Dunne , Alexander Teplyaev

This paper considers a family of second-order periodic parabolic equations with highly oscillating potentials, which have been considered many times for the time-varying potentials in stochastic homogenization. Following a standard…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Yiping Zhang

We investigate a conventional tight-binding model for graphene, where distortion of the honeycomb lattice is allowed, but penalized by a quadratic energy. We prove that the optimal 3-periodic lattice configuration has Kekul\'e O-type…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-30 David Gontier , Thaddeus Roussigné , Éric Séré

We consider a variant of the sticky disk energy where distances between particles are evaluated through the sup norm $\lVert\cdot\rVert_\infty$ in the plane. We first prove crystallization of minimizers in the square lattice, for any fixed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Giacomo Del Nin , Lucia De Luca

We study the effective action for strong-coupling lattice QCD with one-component staggered fermions in the case of nonzero chemical potential and zero temperature. The structure of this action suggests that at large chemical potentials its…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-02-03 Barak Bringoltz

It is shown that, given any $k$-dimensional lattice $\Lambda$, there is a lattice sequence $\Lambda_w$, $w\in \mathbb Z$, with sub-orthogonal lattice $\Lambda_o \subset \Lambda$, converging to $\Lambda$ (unless equivalence), also we discuss…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-08-10 João Eloir Strapasson

A method is proposed for evaluation of single and double layer potentials of the Laplace and Helmholtz equations on piecewise smooth manifold boundary elements with constant densities. The method is based on a novel two-term decomposition…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Shoken Kaneko , Ramani Duraiswami

Let us consider the following minimum problem \[ \lambda_\alpha(p,r)= \min_{\substack{u\in W_{0}^{1,p}(-1,1)\\ u\not\equiv0}}\dfrac{\displaystyle\int_{-1}^{1}|u'|^{p}dx+\alpha\left|\int_{-1}^{1}|u|^{r-1}u\, dx\right|^{\frac…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Francesco Della Pietra , Gianpaolo Piscitelli

Reflexive lattice polytopes play a key role in combinatorics, algebraic geometry, physics, and other areas. One important class of lattice polytopes are lattice simplices defining weighted projective spaces. We investigate the question of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Benjamin Braun , Robert Davis , Derek Hanely , Morgan Lane , Liam Solus

Let $\omega$ be a point in the upper half plane, and let $\Gamma$ be a discrete, finite covolume subgroup of $\mathrm{PSL}_2(\mathbb{R})$. We conjecture an explicit formula for the pair correlation of the angles between geodesic rays of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Florin P. Boca , Alexandru A. Popa , Alexandru Zaharescu

Inter-site interactions in polar lattice gases may result, due to Hilbert-space fragmentation, in a lack of ergodicity even in absence of disorder. We show that the inter-site interaction in a one-dimensional dipolar gas in an optical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-10-31 H. Korbmacher , P. Sierant , W. Li , X. Deng , J. Zakrzewski , L. Santos

We investigate lattices of instantons and the dimension-changing transitions between them. Our ultimate goal is the 3D->4D transition, which is holographically dual to the phase transition between the baryonic and the quarkyonic phases of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Vadim Kaplunovsky , Jacob Sonnenschein

Lattice results, kinematical constraints and QCD dispersion relations are combined for the first time to derive model-independent bounds for QCD form factors and corresponding rates. To take into account the error bars on the lattice…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 Laurent Lellouch

I construct a two-dimensional lattice on which the inhomogeneous site percolation threshold is exactly calculable and use this result to find two more lattices on which the site thresholds can be determined. The primary lattice studied…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-05-29 Chris Scullard

A simple expression is derived for the band structure of a one-dimensional periodic potential in terms of two solutions of the Schroedinger equation within the unit cell, one with a zero-derivative boundary condition on the left-hand end of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2010-03-12 J. E. Inglesfield

In the scalar case, the nondegeneracy of heteroclinic orbits is a well-known property, commonly used in problems involving nonlinear elliptic, parabolic or hyperbolic P.D.E. On the other hand, Schatzman proved that in the vector case this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-23 Jacek Jendrej , Panayotis Smyrnelis