Related papers: Simulation study on the optical processes at deep-…

The PMT System of the TRIDENT Pathfinder Experiment

Next generation neutrino telescopes are highly anticipated to boost the development of neutrino astronomy. A multi-cubic-kilometer neutrino telescope, TRopIcal DEep-sea Neutrino Telescope (TRIDENT), was proposed to be built in the South…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-12-20 Fuyudi Zhang , Fan Hu , Shishen Xian , Wei Tian , Kun Jiang , Wenlian Li , Jianglai Liu , Peng Miao , Zhengyang Sun , Jiannan Tang , Zebo Tang , Mingxin Wang , Yan Wang , Donglian Xu , Ziping Ye

Simulation of large photomultipliers for experiments in astroparticle physics

We have developed an accurate simulation model of the large 9 inch photomultiplier tubes (PMT) used in water-Cherenkov detectors of cosmic-ray induced extensive air-showers. This work was carried out as part of the development of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-11-20 Alexandre Creusot , Darko Veberic

Deep sea tests of a prototype of the KM3NeT digital optical module

The first prototype of a photo-detection unit of the future KM3NeT neutrino telescope has been deployed in the deep waters of the Mediterranean Sea. This digital optical module has a novel design with a very large photocathode area…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 S. Adrián-Martínez , M. Ageron , F. Aharonian , S. Aiello , A. Albert , F. Ameli , E. G. Anassontzis , M. Anghinolfi , G. Anton , S. Anvar , M. Ardid , R. de Asmundis , K. Balasi , H. Band , G. Barbarino , E. Barbarito , F. Barbato , B. Baret , S. Baron , A. Belias , E. Berbee , A. M. van den Berg , A. Berkien , V. Bertin , S. Beurthey , V. van Beveren , N. Beverini , S. Biagi , S. Bianucci , M. Billault , A. Birbas , H. Boer Rookhuizen , R. Bormuth , V. Bouche , B. Bouhadef , G. Bourlis , M. Bouwhuis , C. Bozza , R. Bruijn , J. Brunner , G. Cacopardo , L. Caillat , M. Calamai , D. Calvo , A. Capone , L. Caramete , F. Caruso , S. Cecchini , A. Ceres , R. Cereseto , C. Champion , F. Chateau , T. Chiarusi , B. Christopoulou , M. Circella , L. Classen , R. Cocimano , S. Colonges , R. Coniglione , A. Cosquer , M. Costa , P. Coyle , A. Creusot , C. Curtil , G. Cuttone , C. D'Amato , A. D'Amico , G. De Bonis , G. De Rosa , N. Deniskina , J. -J. Destelle , C. Distefano , C. Donzaud , D. Dornic , Q. Dorosti-Hasankiadeh , E. Drakopoulou7 , D. Drouhin , L. Drury , D. Durand , T. Eberl , C. Eleftheriadis , D. Elsaesser , A. Enzenhofer , P. Fermani , L. A. Fusco , D. Gajana , T. Gal , S. Galata , F. Gallo , F. Garufi , M. Gebyehu , V. Giordano , N. Gizani , R. Gracia Ruiz , K. Graf , R. Grasso , G. Grella , A. Grmek , R. Habel , H. van Haren , T. Heid , A. Heijboer , E. Heine , S. Henry , J. J. Hernandez-Rey , B. Herold , M. A. Hevinga , M. van der Hoek , J. Hofestadt , J. Hogenbirk , C. Hugon , J. Hosl , M. Imbesi , C. James , P. Jansweijer , J. Jochum , M. de Jong , M. Kadler , O. Kalekin , A. Kappes , E. Kappos , U. Katz , O. Kavatsyuk , P. Keller , G. Kieft , E. Koffeman , H. Kok , P. Kooijman , J. Koopstra , A. Korporaal , A. Kouchner , S. Koutsoukos , I. Kreykenbohm , V. Kulikovskiy , R. Lahmann , P. Lamare , G. Larosa , D. Lattuada , H. Le Provost , A. Leisos , D. Lenis , E. Leonora , M. Lindsey Clark , A. Liolios , C. D. Llorens Alvarez , H. Lohner , D. Lo Presti , F. Louis , E. Maccioni , K. Mannheim , K. Manolopoulos , A. Margiotta , O. Maris , C. Markou , J. A. Martinez-Mora , A. Martini , R. Masullo , T. Michael , P. Migliozzi , E. Migneco , A. Miraglia , C. Mollo , M. Mongelli , M. Morganti , S. Mos , Y. Moudden , P. Musico , M. Musumeci , C. Nicolaou , C. A. Nicolau , A. Orlando , A. Orzelli , K. Papageorgiou , A. Papaikonomou , R. Papaleo , G. E. Pavalas , H. Peek , C. Pellegrino , M. G. Pellegriti , C. Perrina , C. Petridou , P. Piattelli , K. Pikounis , V. Popa , Th. Pradier , M. Priede , G. Puhlhofer , S. Pulvirenti , C. Racca , F. Raffaelli , N. Randazzo , P. A. Rapidis , P. Razis , D. Real , L. Resvanis , J. Reubelt , G. Riccobene , A. Rovelli , J. Royon , M. Saldana , D. F. E. Samtleben , M. Sanguineti , A. Santangelo , P. Sapienza , I. Savvidis , J. Schmelling , J. Schnabel , M. Sedita , T. Seitz , I. Sgura , F. Simeone , I. Siotis , V. Sipala , M. Solazzo , A. Spitaleri , M. Spurio , G. Stavropoulos , J. Steijger , T. Stolarczyk , D. Stransky , M. Taiuti , G. Terreni , D. Tezier , S. Theraube , L. F. Thompson , P. Timmer , H. I. Trapierakis , L. Trasatti , A. Trovato , M. Tselengidou , A. Tsirigotis , S. Tzamarias , E. Tzamariudaki , B. Vallage , V. Van Elewyck , J. Vermeulen , P. Vernin , S. Viola , D. Vivolo , P. Werneke , L. Wiggers , J. Wilms , E. de Wolf , R. H. L. van Wooning , K. Yatkin , K. Zachariadou , E. Zonca , J. D. Zornoza , J. Zúñiga , A. Zwart

Simultaneous measurements of water optical properties by AC9 transmissometer and ASP-15 Inherent Optical Properties meter in Lake Baikal

Measurements of optical properties in media enclosing Cherenkov neutrino telescopes are important not only at the moment of the selection of an adequate site, but also for the continuous characterization of the medium as a function of time.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Balkanov et al. , A. Capone , R. Masullo , E. Migneco , M. Petruccetti , G. Riccobene

Capabilities of an Underwater Detector as a Neutrino Telescope and for the Neutrino Oscillation Search

We report on the results of a Monte Carlo simulation study of a km^3 scale deep underwater Cherenkov detector aimed at detecting neutrinos of astrophysical origin. This analysis has been undertaken as part of the NEMO R&D project to develop…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-17 T. Montaruli , M. Ambriola et al

Deferred Optical Photon simulation for the JUNO experiment

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is designed to determine the neutrino mass ordering and precisely measure oscillation parameters. It is being built in South China at a depth of 700~m underground and comprises a central…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-02-21 Tao Lin

Embedded Software of the KM3NeT Central Logic Board

The KM3NeT Collaboration is building and operating two deep sea neutrino telescopes at the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea. The telescopes consist of latices of photomultiplier tubes housed in pressure-resistant glass spheres, called…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-16 S. Aiello , A. Albert , S. Alves Garre , Z. Aly , A. Ambrosone , F. Ameli , M. Andre , E. Androutsou , M. Anghinolfi , M. Anguita , L. Aphecetche , M. Ardid , S. Ardid , H. Atmani , J. Aublin , C. Bagatelas , L. Bailly-Salins , Z. Bardačová , B. Baret , S. Basegmez du Pree , Y. Becherini , M. Bendahman , F. Benfenati , M. Benhassi , D. M. Benoit , E. Berbee , V. Bertin , V. van Beveren , S. Biagi , M. Boettcher , J. Boumaaza , M. Bouta , M. Bouwhuis , C. Bozzaa , R. M. Bozza , H. Brânzaşa , F. Bretaudeau , R. Bruijn , J. Brunner , R. Bruno , E. Buisa , R. Buompane , J. Busto , B. Caiffi , D. Calvo , S. Campion , A. Capone , F. Carenini , V. Carretero , T. Cartraud , P. Castaldia , V. Cecchini , S. Celli , L. Ceris , M. Chabab , M. Chadolia , A. Chen , S. Cherubini , T. Chiarusi , M. Circella , R. Cocimano , J. A. B. Coelho , A. Coleiro , R. Coniglione , P. Coyle , A. Creusot , A. Cruza , G. Cuttone , R. Dallier , Y. Darrasa , A. De Beneditti , B. De Martino , V. Decoene , R. Del Burgo , L. S. Di Mauro , I. Di Palma , A. F. Díaz , D. Diego-Tortosa , C. Distefano , A. Domia , C. Donzaud , D. Dornic , M. Dörra , E. Drakopoulou , D. Drouhin , R. Dvornický , T. Eberla , E. Eckerov\' , A. Eddymaoui , T. van Eeden , M. Effa , D. van Eijk , I. El Bojaddaini , S. El Hedri , A. Enzenhöfer , G. Ferrara , M. D. Filipović , F. Filippini , L. A. Fusco , O. Gabella , J. Gabriela , S. Gagliardini , T. Gala , J. García Méndez , A. Garcia Soto , C. Gatius Oliver , N. Geißelbrecht , H. Ghaddari , L. Gialanella , B. K. Gibson , E. Giorgio , A. Girardi , I. Goos , D. Goupilliere , S. R. Gozzinic , R. Gracia , K. Graf , C. Guidia , B. Guillon , M. Gutiérrez , H. van Haren , A. Heijboer , A. Hekalo , L. Hennig , J. J. Hernández-Rey , F. Huang , W. Idrissi Ibnsalih , G. Illuminati , C. W. Jamesa , P. Jansweijer , M. de Jongat , P. de Jong , B. J. Jung , P. Kalaczyński , O. Kalekin , U. F. Katz , N. R. Khan Chowdhury , A. Khatun , G. Kistauri , C. Kopper , A. Kouchner , V. Kulikovskiy , R. Kvatadzea , M. Labalme , R. Lahmann , G. Larosa , C. Lastoria , A. Lazo , S. Le Stum , G. Lehaut , E. Leonora , N. Lessing , G. Levi , M. Lindsey Clark , F. Longhitano , J. Majumdar , L. Malerba , F. Mamedov , J. Mańczakc , A. Manfred , M. Marconi , A. Margiott , A. Marinelli , C. Markou , L. Martin , J. A. Martínez-Mora , F. Marzaioli , M. Mastrodicasa , S. Mastroianni , S. Miccichè , G. Miele , P. Migliozzi , E. Migneco , S. Minutoli , M. L. Mitsou , C. M. Mollo , L. Morales-Gallegos , C. Morley-Wonga , A. Mosbruggera , A. Moussa , I. Mozun Mateo , R. Muller , M. R. Musone , M. Musumeci , L. Nauta , S. Navas , A. Nayerhoda , C. A. Nicola , B. Nkosi , B. Ó Fearraigha , V. Oliviero , A. Orlando , E. Oukach , J. Palacios González , G. Papalashvilia , E. J. Pastor Gomez , A. M. Păun , G. E. Păvălaş , S. Peña Martínez , M. Perrin-Terrind , J. Perronnel , V. Pestela , R. Pestes , P. Piattelli , C. Poirè , V. Popa , T. Pradier , S. Pulvirenti , G. Quéméner , C. Quiroz , U. Rahaman , N. Randazzo , S. Razzaqueb , I. C. Rea , D. Real , S. Reck , G. Riccobene , J. Robinson , A. Romanova , A. Saina , F. Salesa Greus , D. F. E. Samtleben , A. Sánchez Losa , M. Sanguineti , C. Santonastaso , D. Santonocito , P. Sapienza , Y. Scarpetta , J. Schnabel , M. F. Schneider , J. Schumann , H. M. Schutte , J. Seneca , B. Setter , I. Sgura , R. Shanidze , Y. Shitov , F. Šimkovic , A. Simonelli , A. Sinopoulou , M. V. Smirnov , B. Spisso , M. Spurio , D. Stavropoulos , I. Štekl , M. Taiuti , Y. Tayalati , H. Tedjditi , H. Thiersen , I. Tosta e Melo , B. Trocme , S. Tsagkli , V. Tsourapis , E. Tzamariudaki , A. Vacheret , V. Valsecchi , V. Van Elewyck G. Vannoye , G. Vasileiadisa , F. Vazquez de Sola , C. Verilhac , A. Veutro , S. Viola , D. Vivolo , H. Warnhofer , J. Wilmsb , E. de Wolf , H. Yepes-Ramirez , G. Zarpapis , S. Zavatarelli , A. Zegarelli , D. Zito , J. D. Zornoza , J. Zúñiga , N. Zywucka

Study of water Cherenkov detector design for ground-based gamma-ray experiments

In the framework of the development of the SWGO experiment we have performed a detailed study of the single unit of an extensive air shower observatory based on an array of water Cherenkov detectors. Indeed, one of the possible water…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-05 Francesca Bisconti , Andrea Chiavassa

Simulating the Angular Distribution of Cherenkov Radiation in Thick Media

We present a study of the emission of Cherenkov radiation in thick media, explore the limitations of the simulation tools currently in use in particle and nuclear physics, and propose a method for overcoming these limitations. We start with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-09-23 Dmytro Minchenko , Juan Pablo Yañez , Aksel Hallin

Sensitivity studies for the cubic-kilometre deep-sea neutrino telescope KM3NeT

The observation of high-energy neutrinos from astrophysical sources would substantially improve our knowledge and understanding of the non-thermal processes in these sources, and would in particular pinpoint the accelerators of cosmic rays.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 J. Carr , D. Dornic , F. Jouvenot , U. F. Katz , S. Kuch , G. Maurin , R. Shanidze

KM3NeT front-end and readout electronics system: hardware, firmware and software

The KM3NeT research infrastructure being built at the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea will host water-Cherenkov telescopes for the detection of cosmic neutrinos. The neutrino telescopes will consist of large volume three-dimensional grids…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 The KM3NeT Collaboration , S. Aiello , F. Ameli , M. Andre , G. Androulakis , M. Anghinolfi , G. Anton , M. Ardid , J. Aublin , C. Bagatelas , G. Barbarino , B. Baret , S. Basegmez du Pree , A. Belias , E. Berbee , A. M. van den Berg , V. Bertin , V. van Beveren , S. Biagi , A. Biagioni , S. Bianucci , M. Billault , M. Bissinger , P. Bos , J. Boumaaza , S. Bourret , M. Bouta , G. Bouvet , M. Bouwhuis , C. Bozza , H. Brânzaş , M. Briel , M. Bruchner , R. Bruijn , J. Brunner , E. Buis , R. Buompane , J. Busto , D. Calvo , A. Capone , S. Celli , M. Chabab , N. Chau , S. Cherubini , V. Chiarella , T. Chiarusi , M. Circella , R. Cocimano , J. , A. , B. Coelho , A. Coleiro , M. Colomer Molla , S. Colonges , R. Coniglione , P. Coyle , A. Creusot , G. Cuttone , C. D'Amato , A. D'Amico , A. D'Onofrio , R. Dallier , M. De Palma , I. Di Palma , A. F. Díaz , D. Diego-Tortosa , C. Distefano , A. Domi , R. Donà , C. Donzaud , D. Dornic , M. Dörr , M. Durocher , T. Eberl , T. van Eeden , I. El Bojaddaini , H. Eljarrari , D. Elsaesser , A. Enzenhöfer , P. Fermani , G. Ferrara , M. D. Filipović , L. A. Fusco , D. Gajanana , T. Gal , A. Garcia Soto , F. Garufi , L. Gialanella , E. Giorgio , A. Giuliante , S. R. Gozzini , R. Gracia , K. Graf , D. Grasso , T. Grégoire , G. Grella , D. Guderian , C. Guidi , S. Hallmann , H. Hamdaoui , H. van Haren , A. Heijboer , A. Hekalo , J. J. Hernández-Rey , J. Hofestädt , F. Huang , E. Huesca Santiago , G. Illuminati , C. W. James , P. Jansweijer , M. Jongen , M. de Jong , P. de Jong , M. Kadler , P. Kalaczyński , O. Kalekin , U. F. Katz , N. R. Khan Chowdhury , F. van der Knaap , E. N. Koffeman , P. Kooijman , A. Kouchner , M. Kreter , V. Kulikovskiy , Meghna K. K. , R. Lahmann , G. Larosa , R. Le Breton , F. Leone , E. Leonora , G. Levi , M. Lincetto , A. Lonardo , F. Longhitano , D. Lopez-Coto , G. Maggi , J. Mańczak , K. Mannheim , A. Margiotta , A. Marinelli , C. Markou , G. Martignac , L. Martin , J. A. Martínez-Mora , A. Martini , F. Marzaioli , S. Mazzou , R. Mele , K. W. Melis , P. Migliozzi , E. Migneco , P. Mijakowski , L. S. Miranda , C. M. Mollo , M. Morganti , M. Moser , A. Moussa , R. Muller , P. Musico , M. Musumeci , L. Nauta , S. Navas , C. A. Nicolau , C. Nielsen , B. Ó Fearraigh , M. Organokov , A. Orlando , V. Panagopoulos , G. Papalashvili , R. Papaleo , C. Pastore , G. E. Păvălaş , G. Pellegrini , C. Pellegrino , M. Perrin-Terrin , P. Piattelli , K. Pikounis , O. Pisanti , C. Poirè , G. Polydefki , V. Popa , M. Post , T. Pradier , G. Pühlhofer , S. Pulvirenti , L. Quinn , F. Raffaelli , N. Randazzo , A. Rapicavoli , S. Razzaque , D. Real , S. Reck , J. Reubelt , G. Riccobene , M. Richer , L. Rigalleau , A. Rovelli , I. Salvadori , D. F. E. Samtleben , A. Sánchez Losa , M. Sanguineti , A. Santangelo , D. Santonocito , P. Sapienza , J. Schmelling , J. Schnabel , V. Sciacca , J. Seneca , I. Sgura , R. Shanidze , A. Sharma , F. Simeone , A. Sinopoulou , B. Spisso , M. Spurio , D. Stavropoulos , J. Steijger , S. M. Stellacci , B. Strandberg , D. Stransky , M. Taiuti , Y. Tayalati , E. Tenllado , T. Thakore , P. Timmer , S. Tingay , E. Tzamariudaki , D. Tzanetatos , V. Van Elewyck , F. Versari , S. Viola , D. Vivolo , G. de Wasseige , J. Wilms , R. Wojaczyński , E. de Wolf , D. Zaborov , A. Zegarelli , J. D. Zornoza , J. Zúñiga

Measurements of light transmission in deep sea with the AC9 trasmissometer

The NEMO Collaboration aims to construct an underwater Cerenkov detector in the Mediterranean Sea, able to act as a neutrino telescope. One of the main tasks of this project, which implies difficult technological challenges, is the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Antonio Capone , Tullio Digaetano , Antonio Grimaldi , Roberto Habel , Domenico Lo Presti , Emilio Migneco , Rocco Masullo , Fulvio Moro , Marco Petruccetti , Catia Petta , Paolo Piattelli , Nunzio Randazzo , Giorgio Riccobene , Ettore Salusti , Piera Sapienza , Mario Sedita , Luciano Trasatti , Laura Ursella

Detailed investigations of PMTs in optical sensors for neutrino telescopes such as IceCube Upgrade

Photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) are a central component of neutrino telescopes such as IceCube and KM3NeT, and an accurate understanding and measurement of their properties is indispensable for improvements of these experiments. In this…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-31 Berit Schlüter , Willem Achtermann , Martin Antonio Unland Elorrieta

Using Fast Photosensors in Water Cherenkov Neutrino Detectors

Many of the yet unanswered questions in neutrino physics, such as CP violation in the lepton sector or neutrino mass hierarchy, could be answered with higher sensitivity neutrino experiments. New photodetectors based on micro-channel plates…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-10-11 Ioana Anghel

The KM3NeT multi-PMT optical module

The optical module of the KM3NeT neutrino telescope is an innovative, multi-faceted large area photodetection module. It contains 31 three-inch photomultiplier tubes in a single 0.44 m diameter pressure-resistant glass sphere. The module is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-21 KM3NeT Collaboration

The simulation chain for the Terzina Cherenkov telescope on board the NUSES space mission

The Terzina telescope is designed to detect ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) and Earth-skimming neutrinos from a 550 km low-Earth orbit (LEO) by observing Cherenkov light emitted by Extensive Air Showers (EAS) in the Earth's…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-06 M. Abdullahi , R. Aloisio , F. Arneodo , S. Ashurov , U. Atalay , F. C. T. Barbato , R. Battiston , M. Bertaina , E. Bissaldi , D. Boncioli , L. Burmistrov , F. Cadoux , I. Cagnoli , E. Casilli , D. Cortis , A. Cummings , M. D'Arco , S. Davarpanah , I. De Mitri , G. De Robertis , A. Di Giovanni , A. Di Salvo , L. Di Venere , J. Eser , Y. Favre , S. Fogliacco , G. Fontanella , P. Fusco , S. Garbolino , F. Gargano , M. Giliberti , F. Guarino , M. Heller , T. Ibrayev , R. Iuppa , A. Knyazev , J. F. Krizmanic , D. Kyratzis , F. Licciulli , A. Liguori , F. Loparco , L. Lorusso , M. Mariotti , M. N. Mazziotta , M. Mese , M. Mignone , T. Montaruli , R. Nicolaidis , F. Nozzoli , A. Olinto , D. Orlandi , G. Osteria , P. A. Palmieri , B. Panico , G. Panzarini , D. Pattanaik , L. Perrone , H. Pessoa Lima , R. Pillera , R. Rando , A. Rivetti , V. Rizi , A. Roy , F. Salamida , R. Sarkar , P. Savina , V. Scherini , V. Scotti , D. Serini , D. Shledewitz , I. Siddique , L. Silveri , A. Smirnov , R. A. Torres Saavedra , C. Trimarelli , P. Zuccon , S. C. Zugravel

Embedded underwater front-end electronics for the 3-inch photomultipliers in the JUNO experiment

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a 20-kton liquid scintillator-based, low-radioactivity, multi-purpose neutrino detector located 693 meters (1800 m.w.e.) underground in the Guangdong province, China. To detect…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-29 Cedric Cerna , Miao He , Xiaoshan Jiang , Juan Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux , Frederic Perrot , Angel Abusleme , Thomas Adam , Fengpeng An , Costas Andreopoulos , Giuseppe Andronico , Joao Pedro Athayde Marcondes de Andre , Nikolay Anfimov , Vito Antonelli , Tatiana Antoshkina , Didier Auguste , Nikita Balashov , Andrea Barresi , Davide Basilico , Eric Baussan , Marco Beretta , Antonio Bergnoli , Svetlana Biktemerova , Thilo Birkenfeld , Simon Blyth , Manuel Boehles , Anastasia Bolshakova , Mathieu Bongrand , Clement Bordereau , Matteo Borghesi , Dominique Breton , Augusto Brigatti , Riccardo Brugnera , Riccardo Bruno , Antonio Budano , Jose Busto , Marcel Buchner , Anatael Cabrera , Barbara Caccianiga , Hao Cai , Xiao Cai , Yi-zhou Cai , Stephane Callier , Antonio Cammi , Augustin Campeny , Guofu Cao , Jun Cao , Yaoqi Cao , Rossella Caruso , Nunzio Giudice , Maxim Gonchar , Guanda Gong , Guanghua Gong , Yuri Gornushkin , Marco Grassi , Maxim Gromov , Vasily Gromov , Minhao Gu , Xiaofei Gu , Yu Gu , Mengyun Guan , Yuduo Guan , Nunzio Guardone , Rosa Maria Guizzetti , Cong Guo , Wanlei Guo , Caren Hagner , Hechong Han , Yang Han , Chuanhui Hao , Vidhya Thara Hariharan , Wei He , Xinhai He , Tobias Heinz , Patrick Hellmuth , Yuekun Heng , Rafael Herrera , YuenKeung Hor , Shaojing Hou , Fatima Houria , Gerard Claverie , Catia Clementi , Barbara Clerbaux , Claudio Coletta , Davide Chiesa , Pietro Chimenti , Ziliang Chu , Artem Chukanov , Marta Colomer Molla , Fabio Mantovani , Stefano M. Mari , Agnese Martini , Johann Martyn , Matthias Mayer , Davit Mayilyan , Yue Meng , Anselmo Meregaglia , Lino Miramonti , Michele Montuschi , Iwan Morton-Blake , Xiangyi Mu , Lakshmi Murgod , Massimiliano Nastasi , Dmitry V. Naumov , Elena Naumova , Igor Nemchenok , Elisabeth Neuerburg , Alexey Nikolaev , Feipeng Ning , Zhe Ning , Yujie Niu , Hiroshi Nunokawa , Lothar Oberauer , Sebastian Olivares , Alexander Olshevskiy , Domizia Orestano , Fausto Ortica , Rainer Othegraven , Yifei Pan , Alessandro Paoloni , George Parker , Yatian Pei , Luca Pelicci , Anguo Peng , Yu Peng , Zhaoyuan Peng , Elisa Percalli , Willy Perrin , Fabrizio Petrucci , Oliver Pilarczyk , Artyom Popov , Pascal Poussot , Ezio Previtali , Fazhi Qi , Ming Qi , Sen Qian , Xiaohui Qian , Zhaoxiang Wu , Zhi Wu , Michael Wurm , Jacques Wurtz , Dongmei Xia , Shishen Xian , Ziqian Xiang , Fei Xiao , Pengfei Xiao , Tianying Xiao , Xiang Xiao , Wei-Jun Xie , Xiaochuan Xie , Yuguang Xie , Zhizhong Xing , Benda Xu , Cheng Xu , Chuang Xu , Donglian Xu , Fanrong Xu , Jiayang Xu , Jilei Xu , Jinghuan Xu , Meihang Xu , Shiwen Xu , Xunjie Xu , Dongyang Xue , Jingqin Xue , Baojun Yan , Qiyu Yan , Taylor Yan , Xiongbo Yan , Changgen Yang , Chengfeng Yang , Fengfan Yang , Jie Yang , Kaiwei Yang , Lei Yang , Pengfei Yang , Xiaoyu Yang , Xuhui Yang , Zekun Yang , Haifeng Yao , Jiaxuan Ye , Mei Ye , Ziping Ye , Frederic Yermia , Jilong Yin , Weiqing Yin , Xiaohao Yin , Zhengyun You , Boxiang Yu , Chiye Yu , Chunxu Yu , Hongzhao Yu , Peidong Yu , Simi Yu , Zeyuan Yu , Cenxi Yuan , Noman Zafar , Jilberto Zamora , Vitalii Zavadskyi , Fanrui Zeng , Shan Zeng , Tingxuan Zeng , Liang Zhan , Bin Zhang , Feiyang Zhang , Han Zhang , Hangchang Zhang , Haosen Zhang , Honghao Zhang , Jiawen Zhang , Jie Zhang , Jingbo Zhang , Junwei Zhang , Lei Zhang , Ping Zhang , Qingmin Zhang , Rongping Zhang , Shiqi Zhang , Shuihan Zhang , Tao Zhang , Xiaomei Zhang , Xu Zhang , Xuantong Zhang , Yibing Zhang , Yinhong Zhang , Yiyu Zhang , Yongpeng Zhang , Yuanyuan Zhang , Yumei Zhang , Zhicheng Zhang , Zhijian Zhang , Jie Zhao , Runze Zhao , Shujun Zhao , Yangheng Zheng , Li Zhou , Shun Zhou , Xiang Zhou , Xing Zhou , Jingsen Zhu , Kangfu Zhu , Kejun Zhu , Bo Zhuang , Honglin Zhuang , Jiaheng Zou

Supernova burst and Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background simulator for Water Cherenkov Detectors

If a galactic supernova explosion occurs in the future, it will be critical to rapidly alert the community to the direction of the supernova by utilizing neutrino signals in order to enable the initiation of follow-up optical observations.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-02 Fumi Nakanishi , Shota Izumiyama , Masayuki Harada , Yusuke Koshio

A waveform and time digitization mainboard prototype for the hybrid digital optical module of TRIDENT neutrino experiment

The TRIDENT (Tropical Deep-sea Neutrino Telescope) experiment is a next-generation underwater neutrino observatory planned for deployment in the West Pacific Ocean, designed to detect astrophysical neutrinos through Cherenkov radiation. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-11-20 Guangping Zhang , Yong Yang , Donglian Xu

Method and portable bench for tests of the laser optical calibration system components for the Baikal-GVD underwater neutrino Cherenkov telescope

The large-scale deep underwater Cherenkov neutrino telescopes like Baikal-GVD, ANTARES or KM3NeT, require calibration and testing methods of their optical modules. These methods usually include laser-based systems which allow to check the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 V. A. Allakhverdyan , A. D. Avrorin , A. V. Avrorin , V. M. Aynutdinov , R. Bannasch , Z. Bardačová , I. A. Belolaptikov , I. V. Borina , V. B. Brudanin , N. M. Budnev , V. Y. Dik , G. V. Domogatsky , A. A. Doroshenko , R. Dvornický , A. N. Dyachok , Zh. -A. M. Dzhilkibaev , E. Eckerová , T. V. Elzhov , L. Fajt f S. V. Fialkovski , A. R. Gafarov , K. V. Golubkov , N. S. Gorshkov , T. I. Gress , M. S. Katulin , K. G. Kebkal , O. G. Kebkal , E. V. Khramov , M. M. Kolbin , K. V. Konischev , K. A. Kopański , A. V. Korobchenko , A. P. Koshechkin , V. A. Kozhin , M. V. Kruglov , M. K. Kryukov , V. F. Kulepov , Pa. Malecki , Y. M. Malyshkin , M. B. Milenin , R. R. Mirgazov , D. V. Naumov , V. Nazari , W. Noga , D. P. Petukhov , E. N. Pliskovsky , M. I. Rozanov , V. D. Rushay , E. V. Ryabov , G. B. Safronov , B. A. Shaybonov , M. D. Shelepov , F. Šimkovic , A. E. Sirenko , A. V. Skurikhin , A. G. Solovjev , M. N. Sorokovikov , I. Štekl , A. P. Stromakov , E. O. Sushenok , O. V. Suvorova , V. A. Tabolenko , B. A. Tarashansky , Y. V. Yablokova , S. A. Yakovlev , D. N. Zaborov