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We prove that in the Hartle-Hawking approach to quantum cosmology the existence of an inflationary phase is a general property of minisuperspace models given by a closed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe containing a massless scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Giampiero Esposito , Giovanni Platania

In constant-roll inflation, the scalar field that drives the accelerated expansion of the Universe is rolling down its potential at a constant rate. Within this framework, we highlight the relations between the Hubble slow-roll parameters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-08 Alexandros Karam , Luca Marzola , Thomas Pappas , Antonio Racioppi , Kyriakos Tamvakis

The dynamics of hybrid models is usually approximated by the evolution of a scalar field slowly rolling along a nearly flat valley. Inflation ends with a waterfall phase, due to a tachyonic instability. This final phase is usually assumed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-27 Sébastien Clesse

We examine models in which the accelerated expansion of the universe is driven by a scalar field rolling near an inflection point in the potential. For the simplest such models, in which the potential is of the form V(\phi) = V_0 + V_3…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-30 Hui-Yiing Chang , Robert J. Scherrer

We obtain effective equations of inflationary dynamics for the mean inflaton and metric fields in the no-boundary and tunneling quantum states of the Universe. In the slow roll approximation (taking the form of the local Schwiger-DeWitt…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 A. O. Barvinsky , A. Yu. Kamenshchik

The Universe is currently in a phase of accelerated expansion, a fact that was experimentally proven in the late 1990s. Cosmological models involving scalar fields allow the description of this accelerated expansion regime in the Cosmos and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-11 Joao R. L. Santos , S. Santos da Costa , Romario S. Santos

We study cosmology in scalar-tensor (Bergmann Wagoner) gravity, restricting the coupling function, ${\omega}({\phi})$ to be constant. Rather than specify the form of the cosmological function, ${\lambda}({\phi})$, the scalar field is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-16 Anderson Mendonça da Silva , Jim E. F. Skea

We describe several different regimes which are possible in inflationary cosmology. The simplest one is inflation without self-reproduction of the universe. In this scenario the universe is not stationary. The second regime, which exists in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Andrei Linde

A stiff matter-dominated universe modeled by a free massless scalar field minimally coupled to gravity in a Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) geometry is quantized. Generalized complex-width gaussian superpositions of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Felipe T. Falciano , Nelson Pinto-Neto , E. Sergio Santini

We investigate the range of inflationary universe models driven by scalar fields possessing a general interaction potential of the form $V(\phi) = V_0 \phi^n \exp(-\lambda \phi^m)$. Power-law, de Sitter and intermediate inflationary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Paul Parsons , John D. Barrow

A warm inflationary universe model in loop quantum cosmology is studied. In general we discuss the condition of inflation in this framework. By using a chaotic potential, $V(\phi)\propto \phi^2$, we develop a model where the dissipation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 Ramon Herrera

We investigate the quantum cosmological tunneling scenario for inflationary models. Within a path-integral approach, we derive the corresponding tunneling probability distribution. A sharp peak in this distribution can be interpreted as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-15 Gianluca Calcagni , Claus Kiefer , Christian F. Steinwachs

We examine inflationary universe models driven by scalar fields with logarithmic potentials of the form $V(\phi) = V_0 \phi^p(\ln \phi)^q$. Combining the slow-roll approximation with asymptotic techniques, we identify regions of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 John D. Barrow , Paul Parsons

We show that a large class of two-field models of single-bubble open inflation do not lead to infinite open universes, as it was previously thought, but to an ensemble of very large but finite inflating `islands'. The reason is that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Jaume Garriga , Xavier Montes

Quantum creation of Universes with compact spacelike sections that have curvature $k$ either closed, flat or open, i.e. $k=\pm1,0$ are studied. In the flat and open cases, the superpotential of the Wheeler De Witt equation is significantly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. H. Coule , Jerome Martin

Loop quantum cosmology is a symmetry-reduced application of loop quantum gravity. The theory predicts a bounce for the universe at the Planck scale and resolves the singularity of standard cosmology. The dynamics is also governed by an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-27 Abolhassan Mohammadi

I apply recently proposed "Swampland" conjectures to eternal inflation in single-scalar field theories. Eternal inflation is a phase of infinite self-reproduction of a quasi-de Sitter universe which has been argued to be a generic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 William H. Kinney

Positively-curved, oscillatory universes are studied within the context of Loop Quantum Cosmology subject to a consistent semi-classical treatment. The semi-classical effects are reformulated in terms of an effective phantom fluid with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 James E. Lidsey , David J. Mulryne , N. J. Nunes , Reza Tavakol

We consider the eternal inflation scenario of the slow-roll/chaotic type with the additional element of an objective collapse of the wave function. The incorporation of this new agent to the traditional inflationary setting might represent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-27 Gabriel Leon

Loop quantum cosmology is considered in inflation era. A slow roll scalar field solution with power law potential is presented in the neighborhood of transition time, i.e. when the universe enters inflation phase from super-inflation. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-08 H. Mohseni Sadjadi