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This paper presents CoLLIE: a simple, yet effective model for continual learning of how language is grounded in vision. Given a pre-trained multimodal embedding model, where language and images are projected in the same semantic space (in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Gabriel Skantze , Bram Willemsen

In this paper we describe Ecole (Extensible Combinatorial Optimization Learning Environments), a library to facilitate integration of machine learning in combinatorial optimization solvers. It exposes sequential decision making that must be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-08 Antoine Prouvost , Justin Dumouchelle , Maxime Gasse , Didier Chételat , Andrea Lodi

In the challenging field of introductory programming, high enrollments and failure rates drive us to explore tools and systems to enhance student outcomes, especially automated tools that scale to large cohorts. This paper presents and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Andrew Taylor , Alexandra Vassar , Jake Renzella , Hammond Pearce

The Unified Modeling Language (UML) is commonly used in introductory Computer Science to teach basic object-oriented design. However, there appears to be a lack of suitable software to support this task. Many of the available programs that…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Scott Turner , Manuel A. Perez-Quinones , Stephen H. Edwards

Context-oriented programming (COP) is a new technique for programming that allows changing the context in which commands execute as a program executes. Compared to object-oriented programming (aspect-oriented programming), COP is more…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-02-25 Mohamed A. El-Zawawy , Eisa A. Aleisa

In this paper, we propose Conceptual Codebook Learning (CoCoLe), a novel fine-tuning method for vision-language models (VLMs) to address the challenge of improving the generalization capability of VLMs while fine-tuning them on downstream…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Yi Zhang , Ke Yu , Siqi Wu , Zhihai He

We present Zoea Visual which is a visual programming language based on the Zoea composable inductive programming language. Zoea Visual allows users to create software directly from a specification that resembles a set of functional test…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-09-21 Edward McDaid , Sarah McDaid

Environments for systematic construction of logic programs are needed in the academy as well as in the industry. Such environments should support well defined construction methods and should be able to be extended and interact with other…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Gustavo A. Ospina , Baudouin Le Charlier

Writing declarative models has numerous benefits, ranging from automated reasoning and correction of design-level properties before systems are built, to automated testing and debugging of their implementations after they are built. Alloy…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Ana Jovanovic , Allison Sullivan

Recent years have witnessed a significant increase in the performance of Vision and Language tasks. Foundational Vision-Language Models (VLMs), such as CLIP, have been leveraged in multiple settings and demonstrated remarkable performance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Santiago Castro , Amir Ziai , Avneesh Saluja , Zhuoning Yuan , Rada Mihalcea

We present POLO --- a C++ library for large-scale parallel optimization research that emphasizes ease-of-use, flexibility and efficiency in algorithm design. It uses multiple inheritance and template programming to decompose algorithms into…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Arda Aytekin , Martin Biel , Mikael Johansson

Even relatively simple code analysis can be a daunting task for many first year students. Perceived complexity, coupled with foreign and harsh syntax, often outstrips the ability for students to take in what they are seeing in terms of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2008-03-05 Christopher Pearson , Celina Gibbs , Yvonne Coady

The C Object System (Cos) is a small C library which implements high-level concepts available in Clos, Objc and other object-oriented programming languages: uniform object model (class, meta-class and property-metaclass), generic functions,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2010-03-15 Laurent Deniau

Team collaboration plays a key role in the success of any multi-user activity. Software engineering is a highly collaborative activity, where multiple developers and designers work together to solve a common problem. Meaningful and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-03-03 Soroush Ghorashi , Carlos Jensen

Can we reuse some of the huge code-base developed in C to take advantage of modern programming language features such as type safety, object-orientation, and contracts? This paper presents a source-to-source translation of C code into…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-09-20 Marco Trudel , Carlo A. Furia , Martin Nordio , Bertrand Meyer , Manuel Oriol

Object-oriented programming languages such as Java and Objective C have become popular for implementing agent-based and other object-based simulations since objects in those languages can {\em reflect} (i.e. make runtime queries of an…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Duraid Madina , Russell K. Standish

We present Soda (Symbolic Objective Descriptive Analysis), a language that helps to treat qualities and quantities in a natural way and greatly simplifies the task of checking their correctness. We present key properties for the language…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-11-21 Julian Alfredo Mendez

Reasoning about code and explaining its purpose are fundamental skills for computer scientists. There has been extensive research in the field of computing education on the relationship between a student's ability to explain code and other…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Juho Leinonen , Paul Denny , Stephen MacNeil , Sami Sarsa , Seth Bernstein , Joanne Kim , Andrew Tran , Arto Hellas

OCaml is particularly well-fitted for formal verification. On one hand, it is a multi-paradigm language with a well-defined semantics, allowing one to write clean, concise, type-safe, and efficient code. On the other hand, it is a language…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Mário Pereira , António Ravara

Modern and emerging architectures demand increasingly complex compiler analyses and transformations. As the emphasis on compiler infrastructure moves beyond support for peephole optimizations and the extraction of instruction-level…