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A significant fraction of white dwarfs harbour a magnetic field with strengths ranging from a few kG up to about 1000 MG. The fraction appears to depend on the specific class of white dwarfs being investigated and may hold some clues to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-18 A. Kawka

The magnetic field dependence of the electronic properties of \textit{real} single vertical quantum dots in circular and rectangular mesas is investigated within a full three-dimensional multiscale self-consistent approach without any {\it…

The magnetic dipole (M1) and electric quadupole (E2) responses of two-dimensional quantum dots with an elliptic shape are theoretically investigated as a function of the dot deformation and applied static magnetic field. Neglecting the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Enrico Lipparini , Llorenç Serra , Antonio Puente

We present an approach to compute the electric and magnetic dipole moments of an electron by using polarization and magnetization parts of the Dirac current. We show that these dipole moment expressions obtained by our approach in this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-05 Semra Gurtas Dogan , Ganim Gecim , Yusuf Sucu

A new static and azimuthally symmetric magnetic monopolelike object, which looks like a Dirac monopole when seen from far away but smoothly changes to a dipole near the monopole position and vanishes at the origin, is discussed. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Shinichi Deguchi , Kazuo Fujikawa

We calculate the effect of magnetic fields on the magnetic dipole moment of leptons up to the quadratic order in the magnetic field, including the QCD contributions. Since the leading contribution, which is linear in the magnetic field,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-17 Gyurin Kim , Tuna Demircik , Deog Ki Hong , Matti Järvinen

The standing MHD modes in a zero-$\beta$ cylindrical magnetic flux tube modelled as a straight core surrounded by a magnetically twisted annulus, both embedded in a straight ambient external field is considered. The dispersion relation for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Karami , M. Barin

The effect of a weak uniform magnetic field on the electronic structure of slightly deformed fullerene molecules is studied within the continuum field-theory model. It is shown how the existing due to spheroidal deformation fine structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Pudlak , R. Pincak , V. A. Osipov

The effects of a magnetic field on a modulated phase is studied. A modulated phase is found to have two critical fields $H_{1}$ and $H_{2}$. For a large enough magnetic field. $H_1$ can be approximated by a linear law. As a result, the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Bambi Hu , Jian Zhou

We study the generation of magnetic field seeds during a first-order electroweak phase transition, by numerically evolving the classical equations of motion of the bosonic electroweak theory on the lattice. The onset of the transition is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-24 Yiyang Zhang , Tanmay Vachaspati , Francesc Ferrer

Dipole-dipole interactions in a square planar array of sub-micron magnetic disks (magnetic dots) have been studied theoretically. Under a normal magnetic field the ground-state of the array undergoes many structural transitions between the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. E. L. Bishop , A. Yu. Galkin , B. A. Ivanov

We show that the Z-strings of the standard electroweak theory can be stabilized by strong external magnetic fields, provided that $\beta^{1/2} \equiv M_H/M_Z\leq 1$, where $M_H$ and $M_Z$ are the Higgs and Z masses. The magnetic fields…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Jaume Garriga , Xavi Montes

We consider the evolution of primordial magnetic fields generated during cosmological, electroweak or QCD, phase transitions. We assume that the magnetic field generation can be described as an injection of magnetic energy to cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-24 Tina Kahniashvili , Alexander G. Tevzadze , Axel Brandenburg , Andrii Neronov

The magnetic field of a cuboidal cluster of eight magnetic spheres is measured. It decays with the inverse seventh power of the distance. This corresponds formally to a hitherto unheard-of multipole, namely a dotriacontapole. This strong…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-09 Stefan Hartung , Felix Sommer , Simeon Völkel , Johannes Schönke , Ingo Rehberg

We study the finite temperature electroweak phase transition in an external hypercharge U(1) magnetic field H_Y, using lattice Monte Carlo simulations. For sufficiently small fields, H_Y/T^2 < 0.3, the magnetic field makes the first order…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Kajantie , M. Laine , J. Peisa , K. Rummukainen , M. Shaposhnikov

We study the structure of electromagnetic field of slowly rotating magnetized star in a Randall-Sundrum II type braneworld. The star is modeled as a sphere consisting of perfect highly magnetized fluid with infinite conductivity and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Viktoriya Morozova , Bobomurat Ahmedov

We discuss several similarities and differences between the concepts of electric and magnetic dipoles. We then consider the relation between the magnetic dipole and a current loop and show that in the limit of a pointlike circuit, their…

Popular Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Guido Corbó , Massimo Testa

We show that in decaying hydromagnetic turbulence with initial kinetic helicity, a weak magnetic field eventually becomes fully helical. The sign of magnetic helicity is opposite to that of the kinetic helicity - regardless of whether or…

We study the long term evolution of magnetic fields generated by a collisionless relativistic $e^+e^-$ shock which is initially unmagnetized. Our 2D particle-in-cell numerical simulations show that downstream of such a Weibel-mediated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Chang , A. Spitkovsky , J. Arons

A unified and fully relativistic treatment of the interaction of the electric and magnetic dipole moments of a particle with the electromagnetic field is given. New forces on the particle due to the combined effect of electric and magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jeeva S. Anandan