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The Dark Energy problem is forcing us to re-examine our models and our understanding of relativity and space-time. Here a novel idea of Fundamental Forces is introduced. This allows us to perceive the General Theory of Relativity and…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Afsar Abbas

In this communication we refute a criticism concerning results of our work [3] that was presented in references [1] and [2].

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-10-12 A. F. Volkov , F. S. Bergeret , K. B. Efetov

One of the great endeavors of the past decade has been the evaluation of different observational techniques for measuring dark energy properties and of theoretical techniques for constraining models of cosmic acceleration given cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-28 Eric V. Linder

In trace-free Einstein gravity, the stress-energy tensor of matter is not necessarily conserved and so the theory offers a natural framework for interacting dark energy models where dark energy has a constant equation of state $w=-1$. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-29 Marco de Cesare , Edward Wilson-Ewing

In the next few years, we are going to probe the low-redshift universe with unprecedented accuracy. Among the various fruits that this will bear, it will greatly improve our knowledge of the dynamics of dark energy, though for this there is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 Matthew Lewandowski , Azadeh Maleknejad , Leonardo Senatore

This review on dark energy is intended for a wider audience, beginners as well as experts. It contains important notes on various aspects of dark energy and its alternatives. The section on Newtonian cosmology followed by heuristic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-26 M. Sami

We studied the dilaton cosmology based on Weyl-Scaled induced gravity. The potential of dilaton field is taken as exponential form. An analytical solution of Einstein equation is found. The dilaton can be a candidate for dark energy that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Q. Lu , Z. G. Huang , W. Fang , K. F. Zhang

Some issues of the cosmological constant or dark energy are briefly reviewed. There are an increasing number of observations that constrain the equation of state of dark energy more stringently and favor the time-independent cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jun'ichi Yokoyama

In the framework of spatially averaged inhomogeneous cosmologies in classical General Relativity, effective Einstein equations govern the regional and the global dynamics of averaged scalar variables of cosmological models. A particular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas Buchert

In view to scrutinize the idea that nonlocal modifications of General Relativity could dynamically address the dark energy problem, we investigate the evolution of the Universe at infrared scales as an Infinite Derivative Gravity model of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-03 Salvatore Capozziello , Anupam Mazumdar , Giuseppe Meluccio

The book elucidates the current state of the dark energy problem and presents the results of the authors, who work in this area. It describes the observational evidence for the existence of dark energy, the methods and results of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-17 B. Novosyadlyj , V. Pelykh , Yu. Shtanov , A. Zhuk

Astrophysical observations are pointing out huge amounts of dark matter and dark energy needed to explain the observed large scale structures and cosmic accelerating expansion. Up to now, no experimental evidence has been found, at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Capozziello , V. F. Cardone , A. Troisi

We discuss an instability in a large class of models where dark energy is coupled to matter. In these models the mass of the scalar field is much larger than the expansion rate of the Universe. We find models in which this instability is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Manoj Kaplinghat , Arvind Rajaraman

Observational evidence for the existence of dark energy is strong. Here we suggest a model which is based on a modified gravitational theory in 5D and interpret the 5th dimension as a manifestation of dark energy in the 4D observable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-01-22 H. Alavirad , N. Riazi

Explanations of the late-time cosmic acceleration within the framework of general relativity are plagued by difficulties. General relativistic models are mostly based on a dark energy field with fine-tuned, unnatural properties. There is a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-22 Ruth Durrer , Roy Maartens

In this note cosmological models coming out of the String Field Theory (SFT) in application to the Dark Energy are reviewed. A way of constructing solutions in the case of linear models is outlined, cosmological perturbations and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Alexey S. Koshelev

The most studied way to explain the current accelerated expansion of the universe is to assume the existence of dark energy; a new component that fill the universe, does not clumps, currently dominates the evolution, and has a negative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Victor H. Cardenas

Thermodynamic properties of dark energy are discussed assuming that dark energy is described in terms of a selfinteracting complex scalar. We first show that, under certain assumptions, selfinteracting complex scalar field theories are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-09-28 Neven Bilic

There is compelling evidence that the Universe is undergoing a late phase of accelerated expansion. One of the simplest explanations for this behaviour is the presence of dark energy. A plethora of microphysical models for dark energy have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-25 William J. Wolf , Pedro G. Ferreira

We respond to the recent comment [arXiv:1105.1593] on our Letter [G. G. Plunk and T. Tatsuno, Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 165003 (2011)]. The comment claims that our argument for spectral transfer direction is incomplete. The comment gives an…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-06-07 G. G. Plunk , T. Tatsuno