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Thermoelectric energy conversion - the exploitation of the Seebeck effect to convert waste heat into electricity - has attracted an increasing amount of research attention for energy harvesting technology. Niobium-doped strontium titanate…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-18 Yuqiao Zhang , Bin Feng , Hiroyuki Hayashi , Tetsuya Tohei , Isao Tanaka , Yuichi Ikuhara , Hiromichi Ohta

We report the evidence of the formation of niobium hydride phase within niobium films on silicon substrates in superconducting qubits fabricated at Rigetti Computing. For this study, we combined complementary techniques, including…

In this survey, we focus on Nb-based binary intermetallic compounds, which have been widely used over the last 40 years to develop a range of superconducting applications, including non-standard engineering solutions in the design of large…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-06-04 Taimo Priinits , Artjom Vargunin , Aleksandr Liivand

Bulk polycrystalline NbC samples are synthesized through solid state reaction route in an evacuated sealed quartz tube. Studied NbC samples are crystallized in NaCl-type cubic structure with space group Fm-3m. To control cell parameters and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-07-10 Rajveer Jha , V. P. S. Awana

We prove that scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) images of sub-surface Mn atoms in GaAs are formed by hybridization of the impurity state with intrinsic surface states. They cannot be interpreted in terms of bulk-impurity wavefunction…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 J. -M. Jancu , J. -Ch. Girard , M. Nestoklon , A. Lemaitre , F. Glas , Z. Z. Wang

We present an analysis of the Nb3Sn surface layers grown on a bulk niobium (Nb) coupon prepared at the same time and by the same vapor diffusion process used to make Nb3Sn coatings on 1.3 GHz cavities. Tunneling spectroscopy reveals a…

We present a probe-type scanning tunneling microscope (STM) with atomic resolution that is designed to be directly inserted and work in a harsh vibrational cryogen-free superconducting magnet system. When a commercial variable temperature…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-01 Wenjie Meng , Jihao Wang , Yubin Hou , Mengqiao Sui , Junting Wang , Gang Wu , Junyun Li , Qingyou Lu

In this work a representative nickel superalloy, Ni70W20Nb10, was investigated in the presence of chlorine to quantify its early-stage dissolution behavior. Surface structures were generated from a bulk configuration sampled in equilibrium…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-29 Tyler D. Doležal , Adib J. Samin

In the rapidly evolving field of quantum computing, niobium nitride (NbN) superconductors have emerged as integral components due to their unique structural properties, including a high superconducting transition temperature (Tc),…

Niobium nitride (NbN) is renowned for its exceptional mechanical, electronic, magnetic, and superconducting properties. The ideal 1:1 stoichiometric $\delta$-NbN cubic phase, however, is known to be dynamically unstable, and repeated…

By making periodic thru-holes in a suspended film, the phonon system can be modified. Motivated by the BCS theory, the technique -- so-called phonon engineering -- was applied to a metallic niobium sheet. It was found that its electrical…

General Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 N. Zen

Niobium nitride (NbN) is a metallic superconductor that is widely used for superconducting electronics due to its high transition temperature ($T_c$) and kinetic inductance. Processing-induced damage negatively affects the performance of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-04 Azmain A. Hossain , Sela Murphy , David S. Catherall , Anthony J. Ardizzi , Austin J. Minnich

Medium temperature (mid-T) baking, typically conducted at 300 350 C, enhances the quality factor of niobium (Nb) superconducting radio frequency cavities. High vacuum furnace baking is commonly preferred for its practicality in large-scale…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-09-19 V. Chouhan , D. Bice , A. Cravatta , A. Murthy , A. Netepenko , T. Ring , D. Smith , G. Wu

Nitride-based superconductors represent a family of superconducting thin film materials displaying higher quality than their corresponding bare superconductor when used in devices for applications such as cosmic radiation sensing. In recent…

The high-temperature properties of the Al(111) surface are studied by molecular-dynamics simulation. This surface does not melt below the bulk melting point, but can be superheated. Superheating of metal surfaces has been recently observed…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Bilalbegovic

We developed a calorimeter with a vacuum container made of superconducting niobium (Nb) to study monolayers of helium adsorbed on graphite which are prototypical two-dimensional quantum matters below 1 K. Nb was chosen because of its small…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-03 Jun Usami , Koki Tokeshi , Tomohiro Matsui , Hiroshi Fukuyama

A magnetite (Fe3O4) single crystal (111) surface has been studied at various oxygen-iron surface stoichiometries. The stoichiometry was modified by controlling the in-situ sample anneal conditions. We have found the conditions that lead to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Berdunov , S. Murphy , G. Mariotto , I. V. Shvets

Dry etching techniques, ubiquitous in microelectronics fabrication, often result in challenging levels of undesired collateral plasma-induced damage. In this work, we demonstrate a wet etching alternative for the patterning of niobium (Nb)…

The formation of a novel surface reconstruction upon Co deposition on freshly cleaved Ge(111)2x1 surfaces is studied by means of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) at low temperature. The deposited Co atoms are immobile at substrate…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 D. A. Muzychenko , K. Schouteden , V. I. Panov , C. Van Haesendonck

The ongoing quest for unambiguous signatures of topological superconductivity and Majorana modes in magnet-superconductor hybrid systems creates a high demand for suitable superconducting substrates. Materials that incorporate $s$-wave…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-12-23 Philip Beck , Lucas Schneider , Lydia Bachmann , Jens Wiebe , Roland Wiesendanger