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Collaborative robots became a popular tool for increasing productivity in partly automated manufacturing plants. Intuitive robot teaching methods are required to quickly and flexibly adapt the robot programs to new tasks. Gestures have an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-04 Petr Vanc , Jan Kristof Behrens , Karla Stepanova

Collaborative robots require effective human intention estimation to safely and smoothly work with humans in less structured tasks such as industrial assembly, where human intention continuously changes. We propose the concept of intention…

Gaze cues play an important role in human communication and are used to coordinate turn-taking and joint attention, as well as to regulate intimacy. In order to have fluent conversations with people, social robots need to exhibit human-like…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-07 Chinmaya Mishra , Gabriel Skantze

Predicting human intent is challenging yet essential to achieving seamless Human-Robot Collaboration (HRC). Many existing approaches fail to fully exploit the inherent relationships between objects, tasks, and the human model. Current…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Vanessa Hernandez-Cruz , Xiaotong Zhang , Kamal Youcef-Toumi

For a service robot, it is crucial to perceive as early as possible that an approaching person intends to interact: in this case, it can proactively enact friendly behaviors that lead to an improved user experience. We solve this perception…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Simone Arreghini , Gabriele Abbate , Alessandro Giusti , Antonio Paolillo

How to build AI that understands human intentions, and uses this knowledge to collaborate with people? We describe a computational framework for evaluating models of goal inference in the domain of 3D motor actions, which receives as input…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Yingdong Qian , Marta Kryven , Tao Gao , Hanbyul Joo , Josh Tenenbaum

During collaborative tasks, human behavior is guided by multiple levels of intentions that evolve over time, such as task sequence preferences and interaction strategies. To adapt to these changing preferences and promptly correct any…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Zhe Huang , Ye-Ji Mun , Fatemeh Cheraghi Pouria , Katherine Driggs-Campbell

Predicting the next action that a human is most likely to perform is key to human-AI collaboration and has consequently attracted increasing research interests in recent years. An important factor for next action prediction are human…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Lei Shi , Paul-Christian Bürkner , Andreas Bulling

Effective collaboration between humans and AIs hinges on transparent communication and alignment of mental models. However, explicit, verbal communication is not always feasible. Under such circumstances, human-human teams often depend on…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Nikhil Hulle , Stéphane Aroca-Ouellette , Anthony J. Ries , Jake Brawer , Katharina von der Wense , Alessandro Roncone

Efficiently detecting human intent to interact with ubiquitous robots is crucial for effective human-robot interaction (HRI) and collaboration. Over the past decade, deep learning has gained traction in this field, with most existing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Farida Mohsen , Ali Safa

Recognition of intentions is a subconscious cognitive process vital to human communication. This skill enables anticipation and increases the quality of interactions between humans. Within the context of engagement, non-verbal signals are…

Robotics · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Dominique Vaufreydaz , Wafa Johal , Claudine Combe

In computer vision, video-based approaches have been widely explored for the early classification and the prediction of actions or activities. However, it remains unclear whether this modality (as compared to 3D kinematics) can still be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-04 Andrea Zunino , Jacopo Cavazza , Atesh Koul , Andrea Cavallo , Cristina Becchio , Vittorio Murino

Designing intuitive interfaces for robotic control remains a central challenge in enabling effective human-robot interaction, particularly in assistive care settings. Eye gaze offers a fast, non-intrusive, and intent-rich input modality,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Tracey Yee Hsin Tay , Xu Yan , Jonathan Ouyang , Daniel Wu , William Jiang , Jonathan Kao , Yuchen Cui

Gesture recognition is mainly apprehensive on analyzing the functionality of human wits. The main goal of gesture recognition is to create a system which can recognize specific human gestures and use them to convey information or for device…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-12-02 Harshith C , Karthik R. Shastry , Manoj Ravindran , M. V. V. N. S. Srikanth , Naveen Lakshmikhanth

Robot-assisted surgery has revolutionized the healthcare industry by providing surgeons with greater precision, reducing invasiveness, and improving patient outcomes. However, the success of these surgeries depends heavily on the robotic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Mansi Sharma , Antonio Kruger

People are proficient at communicating their intentions in order to avoid conflicts when navigating in narrow, crowded environments. In many situations mobile robots lack both the ability to interpret human intentions and the ability to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-11-07 Justin Hart , Reuth Mirsky , Stone Tejeda , Bonny Mahajan , Jamin Goo , Kathryn Baldauf , Sydney Owen , Peter Stone

Constraint-aware estimation of human intent is essential for robots to physically collaborate and interact with humans. Further, to achieve fluid collaboration in dynamic tasks intent estimation should be achieved in real-time. In this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Yifei Simon Shao , Tianyu Li , Shafagh Keyvanian , Pratik Chaudhari , Vijay Kumar , Nadia Figueroa

Virtual and augmented reality systems increasingly demand intelligent adaptation to user behaviors for enhanced interaction experiences. Achieving this requires accurately understanding human intentions and predicting future situated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Yuan Xu , Zimu Zhang , Xiaoxuan Ma , Wentao Zhu , Yu Qiao , Yizhou Wang

Human teams can be exceptionally efficient at adapting and collaborating during manipulation tasks using shared mental models. However, the same shared mental models that can be used by humans to perform robust low-level force and motion…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-06-01 Eric C. Townsend , Erich A Mielke , David Wingate , Marc D. Killpack

Shared control in teleoperation for providing robot assistance to accomplish object manipulation, called telemanipulation, is a new promising yet challenging problem. This has unique challenges--on top of teleoperation challenges in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Michael Bowman , Jiucai Zhang , Xiaoli Zhang