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We analyse the one-dimensional pressureless Euler-Poisson equations with a linear damping and non-local interaction forces. These equations are relevant for modelling collective behavior in mathematical biology. We provide a sharp threshold…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-19 José A. Carrillo , Young-Pil Choi , Ewelina Zatorska

Exceptional points (EPs), indicative of parity-time (PT) symmetry breaking, play a central role in non-Hermitian physics, yet most studies begin from deliberately engineered effective Hamiltonians whose parameters are tuned to exhibit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-12 Eric R. Bittner , Bhavay Tyagi , Kevin E. Bassler

This paper concerns supersonic flows with nonzero vorticity governed by the steady Euler-Poisson system, under the coupled effects of the electric potential and the geometry of a convergent nozzle. By the coordinate rotation, the existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Yuanyuan Xing , Zihao Zhang

We review the theoretical development in the study of critical thresholds for hyperbolic balance laws. The emphasis is on two classes of systems: Euler-Poisson-alignment (EPA) systems and hyperbolic relaxation systems. We start with an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Manas Bhatnagar , Hailiang Liu

Many new possibilities to observe and use novel physical effects are discovered at so called exceptional points (EPs). This is done by using parity-time (PT) -symmetric non-Hermitian systems and balancing gains and losses. When combined…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-03-06 Jianlan Xie , Shaohua Dong , Bei Yan , Yuchen Peng , Jianjun Liu , Chengwei Qiu , Shuangchun Wen

In this paper, we prove the existence and stability of subsonic flows for steady full Euler-Poisson system in a two dimensional nozzle of finite length when imposing the electric potential difference on non-insulated boundary from a fixed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-16 Myoungjean Bae , Ben Duan , Chunjing Xie

The asymmetric simple exclusion process (ASEP) is a paradigmatic nonequilibrium many-body system that describes the asymmetric random walk of particles with exclusion interactions in a lattice. Although the ASEP is recognized as an exactly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-03-05 Yuki Ishiguro , Jun Sato

We establish unique existence and stability of subsonic potential flow for steady Euler-Poisson system in a multidimensional nozzle of a finite length when prescribing the electric potential difference on non-insulated boundary from a fixed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Myoungjean Bae , Ben Duan , Chunjing Xie

Non-Hermitian systems have attracted significant interest because of their intriguing and useful properties, including exceptional points (EPs), where eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenstates of non-Hermitian operators become…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-28 Hamed Ghaemi-Dizicheh , Shahram Dehdashti , Andreas Hanke , Ahmed Touhami , Janis Nötzel

We present a general analysis for finding and characterizing nonlinear exceptional point (EP) lasers above threshold, using steady-state ab-initio Maxwell-Bloch equations. For a system of coupled slabs, we show that a nonlinear EP is…

Optics · Physics 2022-12-22 Mohammed Benzaouia , A. D. Stone , Steven G. Johnson

This paper concerns the well-posedness of subsonic Euler-Poisson flows in a convergent nozzle. Due to the geometry of the nozzle, we first introduce a coordinate transformation to prove the existence of radially symmetric subsonic solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Yuanyuan Xing , Zihao Zhang

We construct a theory to introduce the concept of topologically robust exceptional points (EP). Starting from an ordered system with $N$ elements, we find the necessary condition to have the highest order exceptional point, namely…

Optics · Physics 2018-12-07 Cem Yuce , Hamidreza Ramezani

We consider the pressureless Euler-Poisson equations with quadratic confinement. For spatial dimension $d\ge 2,\,d\ne 4$, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of radial global smooth solutions, which is formulated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-16 José A. Carrillo , Ruiwen Shu

The Euler-Poisson (EP) system describes the dynamic behavior of many important physical flows. In this work, a Riccati system that governs two-dimensional EP equations is studied. The evolution of divergence is governed by the Riccati type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Yongki Lee

The Euler-Maxwell system as a hydrodynamic model for plasma physics to describe the dynamics of the compressible electrons in a constant charged non-moving ion background is studied. The global smooth flow with small amplitude is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-07-12 Renjun Duan

In this paper, the design and analysis of high order accurate IMEX finite volume schemes for the compressible Euler-Poisson (EP) equations in the quasineutral limit is presented. As the quasineutral limit is singular for the governing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-21 K. R. Arun , N. Crouseilles , S. Samantaray

This paper concerns the structural stability of smooth cylindrically symmetric supersonic spiral flows with large angular velocity for the steady Euler-Poisson system in a concentric cylinder. We establish the existence and uniqueness of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Chunpeng Wang , Zihao Zhang

We here investigate a modification of the compressible barotropic Euler system with friction, involving a fuzzy nonlocal pressure term in place of the conventional one. This nonlocal term is parameterized by $\epsilon$ > 0 and formally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Raphael Danchin , Piotr Boguslaw Mucha

We investigate the large-friction and incompressible limits for a two-phase flow (Euler-NS) system which couples the pressureless Euler equations and the isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations through a drag force term with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Hai-Liang Li , Ling-Yun Shou , Yue Zhang

Exceptional points (EPs) are central to non-Hermitian physics because of their unique properties and broad application prospects. While extensively studied in parity-time ($\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}$)-symmetric systems and under Markovian…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-15 H. Z. Shen , X. C. Zhang , L. Y. Ning , Zhi-Guang Lu , Yan-Hui Zhou , Cheng Shang