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Using inversion of adjunction, we deduce from Nadel's theorem a vanishing property for ideals sheaves on projective varieties, a special case of which recovers a result due to Bertram--Ein--Lazarsfeld. This enables us to generalize to a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-14 Tommaso de Fernex , Lawrence Ein

In this paper, we establish a vanishing theorem of Nadel type for the Witt multiplier ideals on threefolds over perfect fields of characteristic larger than five. As an application, if a projective normal threefold over $\mathbb{F}_q$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Yusuke Nakamura , Hiromu Tanaka

We prove an effective vanishing theorem for direct images of log pluricanonical bundles of projective semi-log canonical pairs. As an application, we obtain a semipositivity theorem for direct images of relative log pluricanonical bundles…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-16 Osamu Fujino

We observe that the classical Grauert-Riemenschneider Vanishing Theorem is a direct consequence of basic results from the theory of modulus sheaves with transfers as developed by Kahn-Saito-Yamazaki. We also obtain a new characterization of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Kay Rülling

We extend the main vanishing theorem in a paper of de Fernex and Ein to singular varieties without assuming locally complete intersection.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-17 Chih-Chi Chou

In this paper, we clarify the mistakes made in the former article entitled "Vanishing Theorems on Toric Varieties in Positive Characteristic". On the other hand, we use the positive characteristic method to reprove the Bott vanishing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-25 Qihong Xie

We show a special case of Steenbrink vanishing for rational singularities in positive characteristic. As a consequence, we prove that strongly $F$-regular threefolds and klt threefolds in characteristic $p>41$ satisfy Steenbrink vanishing.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Tatsuro Kawakami

We construct a klt del Pezzo surface in characteristic three violating the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem. As a consequence we show that there exists a Kawamata log terminal threefold singularity which is not Cohen-Macaulay in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-08 Fabio Bernasconi

Let $X$ be a singular Hermitian complex space of pure dimension $n$. We use a resolution of singularities to give a smooth representation of the $L^2$-$\overline\partial$-cohomology of $(n,q)$-forms on $X$. The central tool is an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Jean Ruppenthal

The purpose of this paper is to give two supplements for vanishing theorems: One is a relative version of the Kawamata-Viehweg-Nadel type vanishing theorem, which is obtained from an observation for the variation of the numerical dimension…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Shin-ichi Matsumura

We prove a Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem on a normal compact Kahler space X: if L is a nef line bundle with numerical dimension at least equal to 2, then the q-th cohomology group of K_X+L vanishes for q at least equal to the dimension…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Pierre Demailly , Thomas Peternell

We study fundamental forms of algebraic varieties using the sheaves of principal parts of line bundles and establish a vanishing theorem for any order fundamental forms. We also give connection of fundamental forms with the higher order…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Lawrence Ein , Wenbo Niu

Given a p-form defined on the smooth locus of a normal variety, and a resolution of singularities, we study the problem of extending the pull-back of the p-form over the exceptional set of the desingularization. For log canonical pairs and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Daniel Greb , Stefan Kebekus , Sándor J. Kovács

The goal of this survey is to present various results concerning the cohomology of pseudoeffective line bundles on compact K{\"a}hler manifolds, and related properties of their multiplier ideal sheaves. In case the curvature is strictly…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-01-05 Jean-Pierre Demailly

In the present paper, we establish a general Kawamata-Viehweg-Koll\'ar-Nadel type vanishing theorem for higher direct images in terms of numerical dimension for closed positive currents on compact K\"ahler manifolds, unifying a number of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Xiankui Meng , Chenghao Qing , Xiangyu Zhou

This work discusses combinatorial and arithmetic aspects of cohomology vanishing for divisorial sheaves on toric varieties. We obtain a refined variant of the Kawamata-Viehweg theorem which is slightly stronger. Moreover, we prove a new…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-30 Markus Perling

In \cite{Broer1993}, it was shown that certain line bundles on $\widetilde{\mathcal{N}}=T^*G/B$ have vanishing higher cohomology. We prove a generalization of this theorem for real reductive algebraic groups. More specifically, if…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Jack A. Cook

This paper establishes a second vanishing theorem for formal local cohomology modules over Noetherian local rings. We introduce the \textit{formal dimension} invariant and characterize the vanishing of higher formal local cohomology in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Behruz Sadeqi

An important local vanishing theorem for the minimal model program is the fact that klt singularities in characteristic zero are Cohen-Macaulay. In contrast, even in the narrow setting of terminal singularities of dimension 3, we show that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-22 Burt Totaro

This is an expository paper on Garland's vanishing theorem specialized to the case when the linear algebraic group is $\mathrm{SL}_n$. Garland's theorem can be stated as a vanishing of the cohomology groups of certain finite simplicial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-26 Mihran Papikian