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We develop a unified construction of matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials associated with discrete weights, yielding bispectral sequences as eigenfunctions of second-order difference operators. This general framework extends the discrete…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-12 I. Bono Parisi

The Laguerre symmetric functions introduced in the note are indexed by arbitrary partitions and depend on two continuous parameters. The top degree homogeneous component of every Laguerre symmetric function coincides with the Schur function…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-04 Grigori Olshanski

A fundamental question in random matrix theory is to quantify the optimal rate of convergence to universal laws. We take up this problem for the Laguerre $\beta$ ensemble, characterised by the Dyson parameter $\beta$, and the Laguerre…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-26 Peter J. Forrester , Allan K. Trinh

We study the existence of Gabor orthonormal bases with window the characteristic function of the set W=[0,a] U [b+a, b+1] of measure 1, with a, b>0. By the symmetries of the problem, we can restrict our attention to the case a<=1/2. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-04-11 Elona Agora , Jorge Antezana , Mihail N. Kolountzakis

Let $G = (V,E,w)$ be a weighted undirected graph on $|V| = n$ vertices and $|E| = m$ edges, let $k \ge 1$ be any integer, and let $\epsilon < 1$ be any parameter. We present the following results on fast constructions of spanners with…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Hung Le , Shay Solomon

Hagedorn functions are carefully constructed generalizations of Hermite functions to the setting of many-dimensional squeezed and coupled harmonic systems. Wavepackets formed by superpositions of Hagedorn functions have been successfully…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-18 Jiří J. L. Vaníček , Zhan Tong Zhang

Weights are geometrical degrees of freedom that allow to generalise Lagrangian finite elements. They are defined through integrals over specific supports, well understood in terms of differential forms and integration, and lie within the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Ludovico Bruni Bruno , Matteo Semplice , Stefano Serra-Capizzano

In this paper, we study the structure of the differential operator algebra \( \mathcal{D}(W) \) and its associated eigenvalue algebra \( \Lambda(W) \) for matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials. While \( \Lambda(W) \) is isomorphic to \(…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Ignacio Bono Parisi , Inés Pacharoni

This work characterizes the structure of third and forth order WENO weights by deducing data bounded condition on third order polynomial approximations. Using these conditions, non-linear weights are defined for third and fourth order data…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Sabana Parvin , Ritesh Kumar Dubey

Consider $n$ points $x_1,\ldots,x_n$ in finite-dimensional euclidean space, each having one of two colors. Suppose there exists a separating hyperplane (identified with its unit normal vector $w)$ for the points, i.e a hyperplane such that…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-11-24 Elvis Dohmatob

Many classical and modern machine learning algorithms require solving optimization tasks under orthogonality constraints. Solving these tasks with feasible methods requires a gradient descent update followed by a retraction operation on the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Youbang Sun , Shixiang Chen , Alfredo Garcia , Shahin Shahrampour

We exhibit the necessary range for which functions in the Sobolev spaces $L^s_p$ can be represented as an unconditional sum of orthonormal spline wavelet systems, such as the Battle-Lemari\'e wavelets. We also consider the natural…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Rajula Srivastava

We are interested in numerical algorithms for computing the electrical field generated by a charge distribution localized on scale $l$ in an infinite heterogeneous correlated random medium, in a situation where the medium is only known in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Nicolas Clozeau , Lihan Wang

We study the norm derivatives in the context of Birkhoff-James orthogonality in real Banach spaces. As an application of this, we obtain a complete characterization of the left-symmetric points and the right-symmetric points in a real…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-25 Divya Khurana , Debmalya Sain

Transforming non-orthogonal bases into orthogonal ones often compromises essential properties or physical meaning in quantum systems. Here, we demonstrate that L\"owdin symmetric orthogonalization (LSO) outperforms the widely used…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 Gökhan Torun

Democracy functions of wavelet admissible bases are computed for weighted Orlicz Spaces in terms of its fundamental function. In particular, we prove that these bases are greedy if and only if the Orlicz space is a Lebesgue space. Also,…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2009-11-26 Maria de Natividade

We review recent results on functional inequalities for systems of orthonormal functions. The key finding is that for various operators the orthonormality leads to a gain over a simple application of the triangle inequality. The operators…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Rupert L. Frank

We prove the well-posedness and regularity of solutions in mixed-norm weighted Sobolev spaces for a class of second-order parabolic and elliptic systems in divergence form in the half-space $\mathbb{R}^d_+ = \{x_d > 0\}$ subject to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Bekarys Bekmaganbetov , Hongjie Dong

There is a two-component log-gas system with Boltzmann factor which provides an interpolation between the eigenvalue PDF for $\beta = 1$ and $\beta = 4$ invariant random matrix ensembles. The solvability of this log-gas system relies on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-07 Peter J Forrester , Shi-Hao Li

Unfolding the band structure of a supercell to a normal cell enables us to investigate how symmetry breakers such as surfaces and impurities perturb the band structure of the normal cell. We generalize the unfolding method, originally…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-07 Chi-Cheng Lee , Yukiko Yamada-Takamura , Taisuke Ozaki
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