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We present an improved version of the algorithm contracting and optimizing finite projected entangled pair states (fPEPS) in conjunction with projected entangled pair operators (PEPOs). Our work has two components to it. First, we explain…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-04 Markus Scheb

We present a general graph-based Projected Entangled-Pair State (gPEPS) algorithm to approximate ground states of nearest-neighbor local Hamiltonians on any lattice or graph of infinite size. By introducing the structural-matrix which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-08 Saeed S. Jahromi , Roman Orus

Projected Entangled Pair States (PEPS) are a class of quantum many-body states that generalize Matrix Product States for one-dimensional systems to higher dimensions. In recent years, PEPS have advanced understanding of strongly correlated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-13 Siddhartha Patra , Sukhbinder Singh , Román Orús

Projected Entangled Pair States (PEPS) are a promising ansatz for the study of strongly correlated quantum many-body systems in two dimensions. But due to their high computational cost, developing and improving PEPS algorithms is necessary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-05 Michael Lubasch , J. Ignacio Cirac , Mari-Carmen Bañuls

Tensor network states, and in particular projected entangled pair states (PEPS), suggest an innovative approach for the study of lattice gauge theories, both from a pure theoretic point of view, and as a tool for the analysis of the recent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-12 Erez Zohar , Michele Burrello

The infinite Projected Entangled Pair States (iPEPS) algorithm [J. Jordan et al, PRL 101, 250602 (2008)] has become a useful tool in the calculation of ground state properties of 2d quantum lattice systems in the thermodynamic limit.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-19 Ho N. Phien , Johann A. Bengua , Hoang D. Tuan , Philippe Corboz , Roman Orus

The infinite Projected Entangled-Pair State (iPEPS) algorithm is one of the most efficient techniques for studying the ground-state properties of two-dimensional quantum lattice Hamiltonians in the thermodynamic limit. Here, we show how the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-04 Saeed S. Jahromi , Roman Orus , Mehdi Kargarian , Abdollah Langari

In a recent contribution [Phys. Rev. B 81, 165104 (2010)] fermionic Projected Entangled-Pair States (PEPS) were used to approximate the ground state of free and interacting spinless fermion models, as well as the $t$-$J$ model. This paper…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-02-10 Philippe Corboz , Jacob Jordan , Guifre Vidal

Tensor network algorithms have proven to be very powerful tools for studying one- and two-dimensional quantum many-body systems. However, their application to three-dimensional (3D) quantum systems has so far been limited, mostly because…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-26 Patrick C. G. Vlaar , Philippe Corboz

The projected entangled pair state (PEPS) ansatz can represent a thermal state in a strongly correlated system. We introduce a novel variational algorithm to optimize this tensor network. Since full tensor environment is taken into account,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-31 Piotr Czarnik , Jacek Dziarmaga

The approximate contraction of a Projected Entangled Pair States (PEPS) tensor network is a fundamental ingredient of any PEPS algorithm, required for the optimization of the tensors in ground state search or time evolution, as well as for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-08 Michael Lubasch , J. Ignacio Cirac , Mari-Carmen Bañuls

We demonstrate the use of finite-size fermionic projected entangled pair states, in conjunction with variational Monte Carlo, to perform accurate simulations of the ground-state of the 2D Hubbard model. Using bond dimensions of up to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-26 Wen-Yuan Liu , Huanchen Zhai , Ruojing Peng , Zheng-Cheng Gu , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

We demonstrate that projected entangled-pair states (PEPS) are able to represent ground states of critical, fermionic systems exhibiting both 1d and 0d Fermi surfaces on a 2D lattice with an efficient scaling of the bond dimension.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-17 Quinten Mortier , Norbert Schuch , Frank Verstraete , Jutho Haegeman

Projected entangled pair states (PEPS) on finite two-dimensional lattices are a natural ansatz for representing ground states of local many-body Hamiltonians, as they inherently satisfy the boundary law of entanglement entropy. In this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-14 Daniel Alcalde Puente , Erik Lennart Weerda , Konrad Schröder , Matteo Rizzi

We study Projected Entangled Pair States (PEPS) with continuous virtual symmetries, i.e., symmetries in the virtual degrees of freedom, through an elementary class of models with SU(2) symmetry. Discrete symmetries of that kind have…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-18 Henrik Dreyer , J. Ignacio Cirac , Norbert Schuch

An infinite projected entangled-pair state (iPEPS) is a variational tensor network ansatz for 2D wave functions in the thermodynamic limit where the accuracy can be systematically controlled by the bond dimension $D$. We show that for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-11 Philippe Corboz

We show how to accurately study 2D quantum critical phenomena using infinite projected entangled-pair states (iPEPS). We identify the presence of a finite correlation length in the optimal iPEPS approximation to Lorentz-invariant critical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-08 Philippe Corboz , Piotr Czarnik , Geert Kapteijns , Luca Tagliacozzo

We introduce a new paradigm for scaling simulations with projected entangled-pair states (PEPS) for critical strongly-correlated systems, allowing for reliable extrapolations of PEPS data with relatively small bond dimensions $D$. The key…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-23 Bram Vanhecke , Juraj Hasik , Frank Verstraete , Laurens Vanderstraeten

Projected entangled pair states (PEPS) are very useful in the description of strongly correlated systems, partly because they allow encoding symmetries, either global or local (gauge), naturally. In recent years, PEPS with local symmetries…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-08-25 David Blanik , José Garre-Rubio , András Molnár , Erez Zohar

The Minimally Entangled Typical Thermal States (METTS) are an ensemble of pure states, equivalent to the Gibbs thermal state, that can be efficiently represented by tensor networks. In this article, we use the Projected Entangled Pair…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-25 Aritra Sinha , Marek M. Rams , Jacek Dziarmaga
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