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Depression is a globally prevalent mental disorder with potentially severe repercussions if not addressed, especially in individuals with recurrent episodes. Prior research has shown that early intervention has the potential to mitigate or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Hossein Salahshoor Gavalan , Mohmmad Naim Rastgoo , Bahareh Nakisa

Radiology report summarization (RRS) is crucial for patient care, requiring concise "Impressions" from detailed "Findings." This paper introduces a novel prompting strategy to enhance RRS by first generating a layperson summary. This…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Xingmeng Zhao , Tongnian Wang , Anthony Rios

In this paper, we introduce a large-scale Indonesian summarization dataset. We harvest articles from Liputan6.com, an online news portal, and obtain 215,827 document-summary pairs. We leverage pre-trained language models to develop…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Fajri Koto , Jey Han Lau , Timothy Baldwin

Radiology reports are critical for clinical decision-making but often lack a standardized format, limiting both human interpretability and machine learning (ML) applications. While large language models (LLMs) have shown strong capabilities…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Johannes Moll , Louisa Fay , Asfandyar Azhar , Sophie Ostmeier , Tim Lueth , Sergios Gatidis , Curtis Langlotz , Jean-Benoit Delbrouck

Financial reports and earnings communications contain large volumes of structured and semi structured information, making detailed manual analysis inefficient. Earnings conference calls provide valuable evidence about a firm's performance,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Tohida Rehman

In the age of information overload, content management for online news articles relies on efficient summarization to enhance accessibility and user engagement. This article addresses the challenge of extractive text summarization by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Sajib Biswas , Milon Biswas , Arunima Mandal , Fatema Tabassum Liza , Joy Sarker

Europe's healthcare systems require enhanced interoperability and digitalization, driving a demand for innovative solutions to process legacy clinical data. This paper presents the results of our project, which aims to leverage Large…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Aynur Guluzade , Naguib Heiba , Zeyd Boukhers , Florim Hamiti , Jahid Hasan Polash , Yehya Mohamad , Carlos A Velasco

With the advent of multilingual models like mBART, mT5, IndicBART etc., summarization in low resource Indian languages is getting a lot of attention now a days. But still the number of datasets is low in number. In this work, we (Team…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-30 Dhaval Taunk , Vasudeva Varma

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) provide vital contextual information to radiologists and other physicians when making a diagnosis. Unfortunately, because a given patient's record may contain hundreds of notes and reports, identifying…

Academic literature does not give much guidance on how to build the best possible customer-facing summarization system from existing research components. Here we present analyses to inform the selection of a system backbone from popular…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-21 David Demeter , Oshin Agarwal , Simon Ben Igeri , Marko Sterbentz , Neil Molino , John M. Conroy , Ani Nenkova

Advancing representation learning in specialized fields like medicine remains challenging due to the scarcity of expert annotations for text and images. To tackle this issue, we present a novel two-stage framework designed to extract…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Pablo Messina , René Vidal , Denis Parra , Álvaro Soto , Vladimir Araujo

Recently, with the rapid development in the fields of technology and the increasing amount of text t available on the internet, it has become urgent to develop effective tools for processing and understanding texts in a way that summaries…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Sari Masri , Yaqeen Raddad , Fidaa Khandaqji , Huthaifa I. Ashqar , Mohammed Elhenawy

Medical imaging is critical to the diagnosis, surveillance, and treatment of many health conditions, including oncological, neurological, cardiovascular, and musculoskeletal disorders, among others. Radiologists interpret these complex,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Namu Park , Kevin Lybarger , Giridhar Kaushik Ramachandran , Spencer Lewis , Aashka Damani , Ozlem Uzuner , Martin Gunn , Meliha Yetisgen

Reference-based metrics such as ROUGE or BERTScore evaluate the content quality of a summary by comparing the summary to a reference. Ideally, this comparison should measure the summary's information quality by calculating how much…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Daniel Deutsch , Dan Roth

By harnessing pre-trained language models, summarization models had rapid progress recently. However, the models are mainly assessed by automatic evaluation metrics such as ROUGE. Although ROUGE is known for having a positive correlation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-03 Wonjin Yoon , Yoon Sun Yeo , Minbyul Jeong , Bong-Jun Yi , Jaewoo Kang

Contextualized word embeddings can lead to state-of-the-art performances in natural language understanding. Recently, a pre-trained deep contextualized text encoder such as BERT has shown its potential in improving natural language tasks…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-02 Hyunjae Lee , Jaewoong Yun , Hyunjin Choi , Seongho Joe , Youngjune L. Gwon

Social telehealth has revolutionized healthcare by enabling patients to share symptoms and receive medical consultations remotely. Users frequently post symptoms on social media and online health platforms, generating a vast repository of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Malak Mohamed , Rokaia Emad , Ali Hamdi

Radiology reports convey detailed clinical observations and capture diagnostic reasoning that evolves over time. However, existing evaluation methods are limited to single-report settings and rely on coarse metrics that fail to capture…

Clinical texts, such as admission notes, discharge summaries, and progress notes, contain rich and valuable information that can be used for clinical decision making. However, a severe bottleneck in using transformer encoders for processing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Mohammad Junayed Hasan , Suhra Noor , Mohammad Ashrafuzzaman Khan

The development of summarization research has been significantly hampered by the costly acquisition of reference summaries. This paper proposes an effective way to automatically collect large scales of news-related multi-document summaries…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2015-11-30 Ziqiang Cao , Chengyao Chen , Wenjie Li , Sujian Li , Furu Wei , Ming Zhou