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Invertible cellular automata are useful as models of physical systems with microscopically revesible dyanmics. There are several well-understood ways to construct them: partitioning rules, second-order rules, and alternating-grid rules. We…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2015-09-30 Benjamin Schumacher , Michael D. Westmoreland

Prevalence of electronic gadgets has been on the rise and among several considerations that are important for furthering frontiers of utility of new gadgets is mechanical flexibility of electronic systems. Flexible electronics require…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-10 Terry Lukov , Robinson Smith , Ashley R. Chester

The persistent motility of the individual constituents in microbial suspensions represents a prime example of so-called active matter systems. Cells consume energy, exert forces and move, overall releasing the constraints of equilibrium…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-11-02 Armand Javadi , Jorge Arrieta , Idan Tuval , Marco Polin

The normal paper used in any printer is among the cheapest flexible organic materials that exist. We demonstrate that we can print on paper high-frequency circuits tunable with an applied dc voltage. This is possible with the help of an ink…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Dragoman , E. Flahaut , D. Dragoman , M. Al Ahmad , R. Plana

In the quest to increase battery performance, nanostructuring battery electrodes gives access to architectures with electrical conductivity and solid-state diffusion regimes not accessible with traditional electrodes based on aggregated…

Polypyrrole chemically synthesized on PET gives rise to textiles with a high electric conductivity, suitable for several applications from antistatics to electromagnetic interference shielding devices. Here, we discuss investigations on…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-15 J. Avloni , L. Florio , A. R. Henn , A. Sparavigna

A proof-of-concept demonstration of the electrowetting-on-dielectric of a sessile soap bubble is reported here. The bubbles are generated using a commercial soap bubble mixture - the surfaces are composed of highly doped, commercial silicon…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-15 Steve Arscott

Biological entities in nature have developed sophisticated communication methods over millennia to facilitate cooperation. Among these entities, plants are some of the most intricate communicators. They interact with each other through…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Fatih E. Bilgen , Ozgur B. Akan

Wood, due to its biological origin, has the capacity to interact with water. Sorption/desorption of moisture is accompanied with swelling/shrinkage and softening/hardening of its stiffness. The correct prediction of the behavior of wood…

The rapid adhesion of motile bacteria from dilute suspensions poses a fundamental non-equilibrium problem: hydrodynamic interactions bias bacterial motion near surfaces without generating stable confinement, while electrostatic interactions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-13 Dixi Yang , Anheng Wang , Jia Huang , Xiaofeng Zhuo , Chunming Wang , Hajime Tanaka , Jiaxing Yuan

Evaporating colloidal droplets have long been used as model systems to understand capillarity, interfacial transport, and particle assembly, most prominently through the coffee ring effect. In classical descriptions, suspended particles are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-15 Meneka Banik , Ranjini Bandyopadhyay

Existing flexible electronics are planar, nonbreathable, and easily damaged. In this work, authors introduce a new paradigm of free-form three-dimensional integrated circuits assembled on a single textile thread for ultimate flexibility.…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-07 Rachel E. Owyeung , Wenxin Zeng , Matthew J. Panzer , Sameer Sonkusale

The WeWatt bike serves as an energy station that enables passers-by to charge their mobile devices through physical activity. However, despite multiple people using it simultaneously, the bike is typically used individually. To address this…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Binh Vinh Duc Nguyen , Andrew Vande Moere

Physical properties of composite materials can be pre-engineered by controlling their structure and composition at the mesoscale. Yet, approaches for achieving this are limited and rarely scalable. We introduce a new breed of self-assembled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-09 Qingkun Liu , Ivan I. Smalyukh

The development of smart polymer materials is reviewed and illustrated. Important examples of these polymers include conducting polymers, ionic gels, stimulus-response be used polymers, liquid crystalline polymers and piezoelectric…

Based on transformation optics (TO), we present and experimentally realize a new thermal carpet cloak. The device, which we call a "thermal carpet", provides a considerable cloaking effect. The device is designed, fabricated and measured to…

Optics · Physics 2014-03-21 Tianzhi Yang , Weikai Xu , Lujun Huang , Xiaodong Yang , Fei Chen

We propose a model for bacterial Quorum Sensing based on an auxiliary electrostatic-like interac-tion originating from a fictitious electrical charge that represents bacteria activity. A cooperative mechanism for charge/activity exchange is…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-02-22 Eleonora Alfinito , Maura Cesaria , Matteo Beccaria

In this article, a new conceptual biomedical engineering strategy to tackle modern disease challenges, termed as liquid metal enabled electrobiology, is proposed. This generalized and easy going way is based on the physiological fact that…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-05-11 Xuelin Wang , Yi Ren , Jing Liu

Motor-proteins are responsible for transport inside cells. Harnessing their activity is key towards developing new nano-technologies, or functional biomaterials. Cytoskeleton-like networks, recently tailored in vitro, result from the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-21 Pau Guillamat , Jordi Ignés-Mullol , Francesc Sagués

As the use of triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) increases, the generation of related electronic waste has been a major challenge. Therefore, the development of environmentally friendly, biodegradable, and low-cost TENGs must be…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-10-06 Chengmei Jiang , Chengxin He , Qi Zhang , Chi Zhang , Xiaohui Feng , Xunjia Li , Qiang Zhao , Yibin Ying , Jianfeng Ping
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