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In computational optics, numerical modeling of diffraction between arbitrary planes offers unparalleled flexibility. However, existing methods suffer from the trade-off between computational accuracy and efficiency. To resolve this dilemma,…

Optics · Physics 2023-12-12 Yiwen Hu , Xin Liu , Shi Feng , Xu Liu , Xiang Hao

A method is presented for calculating the Lie point symmetries of a scalar difference equation on a two-dimensional lattice. The symmetry transformations act on the equations and on the lattice. They take solutions into solutions and can be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-10 Decio Levi , Sébastien Tremblay , Pavel Winternitz

Lie group theory states that knowledge of a $m$-parameters solvable group of symmetries of a system of ordinary differential equations allows to reduce by $m$ the number of equations. We apply this principle by finding some \emph{affine…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2007-06-13 Alexandre Sedoglavic

We use deformations of Lie algebra homomorphisms to construct deformations of dispersionless integrable systems arising as symmetry reductions of anti--self--dual Yang--Mills equations with a gauge group Diff$(S^1)$.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Maciej Dunajski , James D. E. Grant , Ian A. B. Strachan

Aims: To propose a method for the polarimetric calibration of large astronomical mirrors that does not require use of special optical devices nor knowledge of the exact polarization properties of the calibration target. Methods: We study…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 A. Lopez Ariste

We consider the inverse refractor and the inverse reflector problem. The task is to design a free-form lens or a free-form mirror that, when illuminated by a point light source, produces a given illumination pattern on a target. Both…

Optics · Physics 2015-12-08 Kolja Brix , Yasemin Hafizogullari , Andreas Platen

Reflectometry is a technique that uses the light reflected by a sample to determine properties of the sample. Interferometric reflectometry uses interference between two beams, one of which is incident on ---and reflected back by--- a…

Optics · Physics 2019-10-10 Alexander Nahmad-Rohen , Wolfgang Langbein

This paper describes a package for analytical ray tracing of relatively simple optical systems. AESOP (An Extensible Symbolic Optics Package) enables analysis of the effects of small optical element misalignments or other perturbations. (It…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc A. Murison

Lie symmetries of systems of second-order linear ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients are exhaustively described over both the complex and real fields. The exact lower and upper bounds for the dimensions of the maximal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Vyacheslav M. Boyko , Roman O. Popovych , Nataliya M. Shapoval

We study automorphic Lie algebras and their applications to integrable systems. Automorphic Lie algebras are a natural generalisation of celebrated Kac-Moody algebras to the case when the group of automorphisms is not cyclic. They are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-10-23 Rhys T. Bury , Alexander V. Mikhailov

We report on progress in algorithms for iterative phase retrieval. The theory of convex optimization is used to develop and to gain insight into counterparts for the nonconvex problem of phase retrieval. We propose a relaxation of averaged…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-11-10 D. Russell Luke

Optical aberrations prevent telescopes from reaching their theoretical diffraction limit. Once estimated, these aberrations can be compensated for using deformable mirrors in a closed loop. Focal plane wavefront sensing enables the…

A {\it Lie system} is a nonautonomous system of first-order differential equations admitting a {\it superposition rule}, i.e., a map expressing its general solution in terms of a generic family of particular solutions and some constants.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-24 P. G. Estévez , F. J. Herranz , J. de Lucas , C. Sardón

Lie symmetry analysis is one of the powerful tools to analyze nonlinear ordinary differential equations. We review the effectiveness of this method in terms of various symmetries. We present the method of deriving Lie point symmetries,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-07-19 M. Senthilvelan , V. K. Chandrasekar , R. Mohanasubha

In the thesis we present a new method for parametrizing algebraic varieties over the field of characteristic zero. The problem of parametrizing is reduced to a problem of finding an isomorphism of algebras. We introduce the Lie algebra of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jana Pilnikova

The Lie symmetry method is applied to derive the point symmetries for the N-dimensional fractional heat equation. We find that that the numbers of symmetries and Lie brackets are reduced significantly as compared to the nonfractional order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Amlan K Halder , CT Duba , PGL Leach

A Lie algebra structure on variation vector fields along an immersed curve in a $2$-dimensional real space form is investigated. This Lie algebra particularized to plane curves is the cornerstone in order to define a Hamiltonian structure…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-19 José del Amor , Ángel Giménez , Pascual Lucas

We use a spatial light modulator in a diffraction tomographic system to assess the accuracy of different refractive index reconstruction algorithms. Optical phase conjugation principles through complex media, allows us to quantify the error…

Classical Lie group theory provides a universal tool for calculating symmetry groups for systems of differential equations. However Lie's method is not as much effective in the case of integral or integro-differential equations as well as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. H. Ibragimov , V. F. Kovalev , V. V. Pustovalov

A theory is presented (and supported by numerical simulations) for phase-coherent reflection of light by a disordered medium which either absorbs or amplifies radiation. The distribution of reflection eigenvalues is shown to be the Laguerre…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. W. J. Beenakker , J. C. J. Paasschens , P. W. Brouwer