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The periodic KdV equation u_t=u_{xxx}+\beta uu_x arises from a Hamiltonian system with infinite-dimensional phase space L^2(T). Bourgain has shown that there exists a Gibbs measure \nu on balls \{\phi :\Vert\Phi\Vert^2_{L^2}\leq N\} in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Gordon Blower

This note, mostly expository, is devoted to Poincar{\'e} and log-Sobolev inequalities for a class of Boltzmann-Gibbs measures with singular interaction. Such measures allow to model one-dimensional particles with confinement and singular…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-02 Djalil Chafai , Joseph Lehec

We propose a new Borell-Brascamp-Lieb inequality which leads to novel sharp Euclidean inequalities such as Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev inequalities in R^n and in the half-space R^n\_+. This gives a new bridge between the geometric pont of…

We define a Gaussian invariant measure for the two-dimensional averaged-Euler equation and show the existence of its solution with initial conditions on the support of the measure. An invariant surface measure on the level sets of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-13 Alexandra Symeonides

We obtain and study new $\Phi$-entropy inequalities for diffusion semigroups, with Poincar\'e or logarithmic Sobolev inequalities as particular cases. From this study we derive the asymptotic behaviour of a large class of linear…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-19 François Bolley , Ivan Gentil

We find a new sharp trace Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev inequality on convex cones, aswell as a weighted sharp trace Sobolev inequality on epigraphs of convex functions. This is done by using a generalized Borell-Brascamp-Lieb inequality,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Simon Zugmeyer

This survey-type paper provides a common framework for a larger number of higher order concentration results (i.\,e., concentration results for non-Lipschitz functions which have bounded derivatives of higher order) in the spirit of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Holger Sambale

We prove several discrete Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev and Poincar\'e-Sobolev inequalities for some approximations with arbitrary boundary values on finite volume meshes. The keypoint of our approach is to use the continuous embedding of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-16 Marianne Bessemoulin-Chatard , Claire Chainais-Hillairet , Francis Filbet

For exponents in the subcritical range, we revisit some optimal interpolation inequalities on the sphere with carr\'e du champ methods and use the remainder terms to produce improved inequalities. The method provides us with lower estimates…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-23 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban

The sharp constants in a family of exponential Sobolev type inequalities in Gauss space are exhibited. They constitute the Gaussian analogues of the Moser inequality in the borderline case of the Sobolev embedding in the Euclidean space.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Andrea Cianchi , Vít Musil , Luboš Pick

We prove interpolation inequalities of Gagliardo-Nirenberg type involving Fourier symbols that vanish on hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{R}^d$.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Rainer Mandel

Under Poincar\'e-type conditions, upper bounds are explored for the Kolmogorov distance between the distributions of weighted sums of dependent summands and the normal law. Based on improved concentration inequalities on high-dimensional…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-19 S. G. Bobkov , G. P. Chistyakov , F. Götze

In this paper, we study some functional inequalities (such as Poincar\'e inequalities, logarithmic Sobolev inequalities, generalized Cheeger isoperimetric inequalities, transportation-information inequalities and transportation-entropy…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Yutao Ma , Ran Wang , Liming Wu

We establish an explicit $L^\infty(\Om)$ a priori estimate for weak solutions to subcritical elliptic problems with nonlinearity on the boundary, in terms of the powers of their $H^1(\Om)$ norms. To prove our result, we combine in a novel…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Maya Chhetri , Nsoki Mavinga , Rosa Pardo

We consider a family of Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg interpolation inequalities and weighted logarithmic Hardy inequalities which have been obtained recently as a limit case of the first ones. We discuss the ranges of the parameters for which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-06 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban

This paper is devoted to optimal functional inequalities for fractional Laplace operators on the sphere. Based on spectral properties, subcritical inequalities are established. Their consequences for fractional heat flows are considered.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-07 Jean Dolbeault , An Zhang

We prove generalizations of the Poincare and logarithmic Sobolev inequalities corresponding to the case of fractional derivatives in measure spaces with only a minimal amount of geometric structure. The class of such spaces includes (but is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-05-28 Philip T. Gressman

We prove global, or space-time weighted, versions of the Gagliardo-Nirenberg interpolation inequality, with $L^p$ ($p < \infty$) endpoint, adapted to a hyperboloidal foliation. The corresponding versions with $L^\infty$ endpoint was first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-18 Leonardo Abbrescia , Willie Wai Yeung Wong

Sub-Gaussian heat kernel estimates are typical of fractal graphs. We show that sub-Gaussian estimates on graphs follow from a Poincar\'e inequality, capacity upper bound, and a slow volume growth condition. An important feature of this work…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Mathav Murugan

We complete previous investigations on the thermodynamics of self-gravitating systems by studying the grand canonical, grand microcanonical and isobaric ensembles. We also discuss the stability of polytropic spheres in the light of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. H. Chavanis