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The recent sample of 21 detached eclipsing binaries in the Small Magellanic Cloud (Harries et al. 2003, Hilditch et al. 2005) provides a valuable test of the binary mass function for massive stars. We show that 50% of detached binaries have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. H. Pinsonneault , K. Z. Stanek

We present the results of a binary population study in the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) using archival Hubble Space Telescope (HST) data obtained with the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) in Johnson V filter (HST Proposal 10246, PI M.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Matthew De Furio , Megan Reiter , Michael Meyer , Alexandra Greenbaum , Trent Dupuy , Adam Kraus

(abridged) We use newly available empirical binary fractions for globular clusters to carry out a direct test of the binary evolution hypothesis, and of collisional channels that involve binary stars. More specifically, using the previously…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Nathan Leigh , Christian Knigge , Alison Sills , Hagai Perets , Ata Sarajedini , Evert Glebbeek

Gaia mission offers opportunities to search for compact binaries not involved in binary interactions (hereafter inert compact binaries), and results in the discoveries of binaries containing one black hole (BH) or one neutron star (NS),…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-20 Ataru Tanikawa , Long Wang , Michiko S. Fujii

The evolution of star clusters is studied using N-body simulations in which the evolution of single stars and binaries are taken self-consistently into account. Initial conditions are chosen to represent relatively young Galactic open…

The majority of stars in known star-forming regions are located in binary systems. Although the separation distribution of these populations varies from one region to another, most peak between a few and several tens of AU. Given the >100…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-24 L. Prato , A. J. Weinberger

The frequency of planets in binaries is an important issue in the field of extrasolar planet studies because of its relevance in the estimation of the global planet population of our galaxy and the clues it can give to our understanding of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-28 Mariangela Bonavita , Silvano Desidera

The radial profile of binary fraction may vary with environment and is of significant importance for studying the formation mechanisms of binary stars and their dynamical evolution within globular clusters (GCs) and galaxies. However,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-30 Xiejin Li , Fenghui Zhang , Yinghe Zhao , Cheng Li , Zhanwen Han , Yunkun Han , Xiaoyu Kang

A number of stellar open cluster (OC) pairs in the Milky Way occupy similar positions in the phase space (coordinates, parallax and proper motions) and therefore may constitute physically interacting systems. The characterization of such…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-12 M. S. Angelo , J. F. C. Santos , F. F. S. Maia , W. J. B. Corradi

Over the last decades, numerous wide (>1000 AU) binaries have been discovered in the Galactic field and halo. The origin of these wide binaries cannot be explained by star formation or by dynamical interactions in the Galactic field. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-09-08 M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , S. P. Goodwin , Richard J. Parker , M. B. Davies , D. Malmberg , P. Kroupa

The preponderance of binary systems in all known stellar populations makes them exciting dynamical agents for research on topics as varied as star formation, star-cluster dynamics and the interiors of young and old stars. Today we know that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavel Kroupa

The impact of stellar rotation on the morphology of star cluster colour-magnitude diagrams is widely acknowledged. However, the physics driving the distribution of the equatorial rotation velocities of main-sequence turn-off (MSTO) stars is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-17 Weijia Sun , Richard de Grijs , Licai Deng , Michael D. Albrow

The binary fraction in young open clusters exceeds that of field stars, making the study of binary dynamical evolution in clusters essential for understanding the origins and evolution of field binaries. Using N-body simulations based on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-13 Zepeng Zheng , Long Wang , Holger Baumgardt

Binarity plays a crucial role in star formation and evolution. Consequently, identifying binary stars is essential to deepen our understanding of these processes. We propose a method to investigate the observed radial velocity distribution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-18 Stefano Rinaldi , María Claudia Ramírez-Tannus

Because the majority of massive stars are born as members of close binary systems, populations of massive main-sequence stars contain stellar mergers and products of binary mass transfer. We simulate populations of massive stars accounting…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 S. E. de Mink , H. Sana , N. Langer , R. G. Izzard , F. R. N. Schneider

We investigate whether Gaia can specify the binary fractions of massive stellar populations in the Galactic disk through astrometric microlensing. Furthermore, we study if some information about their mass distributions can be inferred via…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-14 Sedighe Sajadian

This study is aimed at identifying possible low-mass and sub-stellar companions to stars with well-determined metallicities. We investigate the multiplicity of metal-poor stars along with its impact on formation processes in the conditions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-27 N. Lodieu , A. Pérez Garrido , J. -Y. Zhang , E. L. Martín , R. Rebolo López , F. Pérez-Toledo , R. Clavero , D. Nespral

We present the results of a study aimed at investigating the effects of dynamical evolution on the spatial distribution and mixing of primordial binary stars in multiple-population globular clusters. Multiple stellar population formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-05 Jongsuk Hong , Saahil Patel , Enrico Vesperini , Jeremy J. Webb , Emanuele Dalessandro

Basing on the large volume \textit{Gaia} Early Data Release 3 and LAMOST Data Release 5 data, we estimate the bias-corrected binary fractions of the field late G and early K dwarfs. A stellar locus outlier method is used in this work, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Zexi Niu , Haibo Yuan , Song Wang , Jifeng Liu

(Abridged) Following on from a recently completed radial-velocity survey of the old (7 Gyr) open cluster NGC 188 in which we study in detail the solar-type hard binaries and blue stragglers of the cluster, here we investigate the dynamical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Aaron M. Geller , Jarrod R. Hurley , Robert D. Mathieu