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We study graph-based Laplacian semi-supervised learning at low labeling rates. Laplacian learning uses harmonic extension on a graph to propagate labels. At very low label rates, Laplacian learning becomes degenerate and the solution is…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Jeff Calder , Dejan Slepčev , Matthew Thorpe

Inspired by recent interests of developing machine learning and data mining algorithms on hypergraphs, we investigate in this paper the semi-supervised learning algorithm of propagating "soft labels" (e.g. probability distributions, class…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-11-20 Tingran Gao , Shahab Asoodeh , Yi Huang , James Evans

For the minimum cardinality vertex cover and maximum cardinality matching problems, the max-product form of belief propagation (BP) is known to perform poorly on general graphs. In this paper, we present an iterative loopy annealing BP…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-07-09 Marc Lelarge

In this paper, we relate the problem of finding a maximum clique to the intersection number of the input graph (i.e. the minimum number of cliques needed to edge cover the graph). In particular, we consider the maximum clique problem for…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-04-19 S. Nikoletseas , C. Raptopoulos , P. G. Spirakis

We derive a family of linear inference algorithms that generalize existing graph-based label propagation algorithms by allowing them to propagate generalized assumptions about "attraction" or "compatibility" between classes of neighboring…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-12-30 Wolfgang Gatterbauer

The problem of Distance Edge Labeling is a variant of Distance Vertex Labeling (also known as $L_{2,1}$ labeling) that has been studied for more than twenty years and has many applications, such as frequency assignment. The Distance Edge…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-03-17 Dušan Knop , Tomáš Masařík

Algorithms for detecting communities in complex networks are generally unsupervised, relying solely on the structure of the network. However, these methods can often fail to uncover meaningful groupings that reflect the underlying…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-11-22 Elham Alghamdi , Derek Greene

Recent years have witnessed a rise in real-world data captured with rich structural information that can be conveniently depicted by multi-relational graphs. While inference of continuous node features across a simple graph is rather…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-18 Eda Bayram

Semi-supervised learning has received attention from researchers, as it allows one to exploit the structure of unlabeled data to achieve competitive classification results with much fewer labels than supervised approaches. The Local and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Bruno Klaus de Aquino Afonso , Lilian Berton

An \emph{adjacency labeling scheme} for a given class of graphs is an algorithm that for every graph $G$ from the class, assigns bit strings (labels) to vertices of $G$ so that for any two vertices $u,v$, whether $u$ and $v$ are adjacent…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-04-20 Marthe Bonamy , Cyril Gavoille , Michal Pilipczuk

Learning with Label Proportions (LLP) is the problem of recovering the underlying true labels given a dataset when the data is presented in the form of bags. This paradigm is particularly suitable in contexts where providing individual…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-10-25 Rafael Poyiadzi , Raul Santos-Rodriguez , Niall Twomey

We study verification (decision) problems for graph properties in distributed networks under the locally checkable labeling framework, where nodes use labels (proofs) and local neighborhoods to decide acceptance or rejection. Our focus is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Paweł Garncarek , Tomasz Jurdzinski , Dariusz Kowalski , Subhajit Pramanick

We study what deterministic distributed algorithms can compute on random input graphs in extremely weak models of distributed computing: all nodes are anonymous, and in each communication round, nodes broadcast a message to all their…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Joel Rybicki , Oleg Verbitsky , Maksim Zhukovskii

Few-shot learning addresses the issue of classifying images using limited labeled data. Exploiting unlabeled data through the use of transductive inference methods such as label propagation has been shown to improve the performance of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Michalis Lazarou , Yannis Avrithis , Guangyu Ren , Tania Stathaki

We continue the line of research on graph compression started with WebGraph, but we move our focus to the compression of social networks in a proper sense (e.g., LiveJournal): the approaches that have been used for a long time to compress…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-10-17 Paolo Boldi , Marco Rosa , Massimo Santini , Sebastiano Vigna

We study the problem of computing approximate minimum edge cuts by distributed algorithms. We use a standard synchronous message passing model where in each round, $O(\log n)$ bits can be transmitted over each edge (a.k.a. the CONGEST…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-11-21 Mohsen Ghaffari , Fabian Kuhn

In this paper, we show a connection between a certain online low-congestion routing problem and an online prediction of graph labeling. More specifically, we prove that if there exists a routing scheme that guarantees a congestion of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2008-09-12 Jittat Fakcharoenphol , Boonserm Kijsirikul

Although multi-label learning can deal with many problems with label ambiguity, it does not fit some real applications well where the overall distribution of the importance of the labels matters. This paper proposes a novel learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-04-06 Xin Geng

Community detection is one of the fundamental problems of network analysis, for which a number of methods have been proposed. Most model-based or criteria-based methods have to solve an optimization problem over a discrete set of labels to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-05-12 Can M. Le , Elizaveta Levina , Roman Vershynin

There is no known polynomial-time algorithm for graph isomorphism testing, but elementary combinatorial "refinement" algorithms seem to be very efficient in practice. Some philosophical justification is provided by a classical theorem of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Michael Anastos , Matthew Kwan , Benjamin Moore