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In this paper, we establish two stability theorems for steady or traveling solutions of the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equation in a finite periodic channel, extending Arnold's classical work from the 1960s. Compared to Arnold's…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Guodong Wang

Radial similarity flow offers a rare instance where concrete inviscid, multi-dimensional, compressible flows can be studied in detail. In particular, there are flows of this type that exhibit imploding shocks and cavities. In such flows the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Helge Kristian Jenssen , Charis Tsikkou

We formulated a problem on hypersonic limit of two-dimensional steady non-isentropic compressible Euler flows passing a straight wedge. It turns out that Mach number of the upcoming uniform supersonic flow increases to infinite may be taken…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Aifang Qu , Hairong Yuan , Qin Zhao

Understanding the dynamics and stability of transonic flows in quantum fluids, especially for those beyond one spatial dimension, is an outstanding challenge, with applications ranging from nonlinear optics and condensed matter to analogue…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-05 Hikaru Tamura , Sergei Khlebnikov , Cheng-An Chen , Chen-Lung Hung

In this paper, we first investigate the mathematical aspects of supersonic flow of a Chaplygin gas past a conical wing with diamond-shaped cross sections in the case of a shock wave detached from the leading edges. The flow under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Bingsong Long

We consider one-dimensional self-similar solutions to the isentropic Euler system when the initial data are at vacuum to the left of the origin. For $x>0$ the initial velocity and sound speed are of form $u_0(x)=u_+x^{1-\lambda}$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-14 Helge Kristian Jenssen

We prove the existence of a large class of dynamical solutions to the Einstein-Euler equations for which the fluid density and spatial three-velocity converge to a solution of the Poisson-Euler equations of Newtonian gravity. The results…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-11 Todd A. Oliynyk

In this paper we show the existence of strictly monotone heteroclinic type solutions of semilinear elliptic equations in cylinders. The motivation of this construction is twofold: first, it implies the existence of an entire bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Fabio De Regibus , David Ruiz

We are concerned with the global existence of entropy solutions of the two-dimensional steady Euler equations for an ideal gas, which undergoes a one-step exothermic chemical reaction under the Arrhenius-type kinetics. The reaction rate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-07 Gui-Qiang Chen , Changguo Xiao , Yongqian Zhang

In this paper, we consider the well-posedness theory of two-dimensional compressible subsonic jet flows for steady full Euler system with general vorticity. Inspired by the analysis in arXiv:2006.05672, we show that the stream function…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-26 Yan Li

We prove the existence of steady \emph{space quasi-periodic} stream functions, solutions for the Euler equation in vorticity-stream function formulation in the two dimensional channel ${\mathbb R}\times [-1,1]$. These solutions bifurcate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Luca Franzoi , Nader Masmoudi , Riccardo Montalto

In this paper, both structural and dynamical stabilities of steady transonic shock solutions for one-dimensional Euler-Poission system are investigated. First, a steady transonic shock solution with supersonic backgroumd charge is shown to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Tao Luo , Jeffrey Rauch , Chunjing Xie , Zhouping Xin

To circumvent the ill-posedness issues present in various models of continuum fluid mechanics, we present a dynamical systems approach aiming at selection of physically relevant solutions. Even under the presence of infinitely many…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Dominic Breit , Eduard Feireisl , Martina Hofmanova

In this paper, we provide a classification of steady solutions to two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations in terms of the set of flow angles. The first main result asserts that the set of flow angles of any bounded steady flow in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-27 Changfeng Gui , Chunjing Xie , Huan Xu

We consider solutions of the 2-d compressible Euler equations that are steady and self-similar. They arise naturally at interaction points in genuinely multi-dimensional flow. We characterize the possible solutions in the class of flows…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-14 Volker Elling , Joseph Roberts

We construct global weak solutions of the Euler equations in an infinite cylinder $\Pi=\{x\in \mathbb{R}^{3}\ |\ x_h=(x_1,x_2),\ r=|x_h|<1\}$ for axisymmetric initial data without swirl when initial vorticity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Ken Abe

Considering the isentropic Euler equations of compressible fluid dynamics with geometric effects included, we establish the existence of entropy solutions for a large class of initial data. We cover fluid flows in a nozzle or in spherical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-12-16 Philippe G. LeFloch , Michael Westdickenberg

When the vaccum is allowed, if the global existence and uniqueness of strong solutions to three dimensional incompressible inhomogeneous magnetohydrodynamic equations holds true or not has always been a challenging open problem, even for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Jitao Liu , Min Liu

An analytical solution for high supersonic flow over a circular cylinder based on Schneider's inverse method has been presented. In the inverse method, a shock shape is assumed and the corresponding flow field and the shape of the body…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-01 S R Siva Prasad Kochi , M Ramakrishna

For the first time the exact vortex solution of the Cauchy problem in unbounded space is obtained for the three-dimensional Euler-Helmholtz (EH) equation in the case of a nonzero-divergence velocity field for an ideal compressible medium.…

General Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Sergey G. Chefranov , Artem S. Chefranov