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Related papers: GRB 220408B: A Three-Episode Burst from a Precessi…

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Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are promising as sources of neutrinos and cosmic rays. In the internal shock scenario, blobs of plasma emitted from a central engine collide within a relativistic jet and form shocks, leading to particle acceleration…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-06 Mauricio Bustamante , Jonas Heinze , Kohta Murase , Walter Winter

The study of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) has the potential to improve our understanding of high energy astrophysical phenomena. In order to reliably use GRBs to this end, we first need to have a well-developed grasp of the mechanism that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-26 Tyler Parsotan , Davide Lazzati

GRB~230812B is a bright and relatively nearby ($z =0.36$) long gamma-ray burst (GRB) that has generated significant interest in the community and has thus been observed over the entire electromagnetic spectrum. We report over 80…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-20 T. Hussenot-Desenonges , T. Wouters , N. Guessoum , I. Abdi , A. Abulwfa , C. Adami , J. F. Agüí Fernández , T. Ahumada , V. Aivazyan , D. Akl , S. Anand , C. M. Andrade , S. Antier , S. A. Ata , P. D'Avanzo , Y. A. Azzam , A. Baransky , S. Basa , M. Blazek , P. Bendjoya , S. Beradze , P. Boumis , M. Bremer , R. Brivio , V. Buat , M. Bulla , O. Burkhonov , E. Burns , S. B. Cenko , W. Corradi , M. W. Coughlin , F. Daigne , T. Dietrich , D. Dornic , J. -G. Ducoin , P. -A. Duverne , E. G. Elhosseiny , F. I. Elnagahy , M. A. El-Sadek , M. Ferro , E. Le Floc'h , M. Freeberg , J. P. U. Fynbo , D. Götz , E. Gurbanov , G. M. Hamed , E. Hasanov , B. F. Healy , K. E. Heintz , P. Hello , R. Inasaridze , A. Iskandar , N. Ismailov , L. Izzo , S. Jhawar , T. Jegou du Laz , T. M. Kamel , S. Karpov , A. Klotz , E. Koulouridis , N. P. Kuin , N. Kochiashvili , S. Leonini , K. -X. Lu , D. B. Malesani , M. Masek , J. Mao , A. Melandri , B. M. Mihov , R. Natsvlishvili , F. Navarete , V. Nedora , J. Nicolas , M. Odeh , J. Palmerio , P. T. H. Pang , M. De Pasquale , H. W. Peng , S. Pormente , J. Peloton , T. Pradier , O. Pyshna , Y. Rajabov , N. A. Rakotondrainibe , J. -P. Rivet , L. Rousselot , A. Saccardi , N. Sasaki , B. Schneider , M. Serrau , A. Shokry , L. Slavcheva-Mihova , A. Simon , O. Sokoliuk , G. Srinivasaragavan , R. Strausbaugh , N. R. Tanvir , A. Takey , C. C. Thöne , Y. Tillayev , I. Tosta e Melo , D. Turpin , A. de Ugarte Postigo , V. Vasylenko , S. D. Vergani , Z. Vidadi , D. Xu , L. T. Wang , X. F. Wang , J. M. Winters , X -L. Zhang , Z. Zhu

We summarize our model for long-duration gamma ray bursts (GRBs) that fits the redshift (z) distributions measured with Swift and missions before Swift, and the pre-Swift GRB jet opening-angle distribution inferred from achromatic breaks in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Truong Le , Charles D. Dermer

Long duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are powerful cosmic explosions, signaling the death of massive stars. Among them, GRB 221009A is by far the brightest burst ever observed. Due to its enormous energy ($E_\textrm{iso}\!\approx$10$^{55}$…

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) offer a powerful window to probe the progenitor systems responsible for the formation of heavy elements through the rapid neutron capture (r-) process, thanks to their exceptional luminosity, which allows them to be…

Long $\rm \gamma$-ray bursts (GRBs) are produced by the dissipation of ultra-relativistic jets launched by newly-born black holes after the collapse of massive stars. Right after the luminous and highly variable $\gamma$-ray emission, the…

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are fascinating sources studied in modern astronomy. They are extremely luminous electromagnetic explosions in the Universe observed from cosmological distances. These unique characteristics provide a marvellous…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-30 Rahul Gupta

The X-ray light-curves of the GRB afterglows monitored by Swift display one to four phases of power-law decay. In chronological order they are: the burst tail, the "hump", the standard decay, and the post jet-break decay. The large-angle…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Panaitescu

X-ray flashes (XRFs) and X-ray rich gamma-ray bursts (XRGRBs) share many observational characteristics with long duration GRBs, but the reason for which their prompt emission peaks at lower photon energies, $E_p$, is still under debate.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jonathan Granot , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Rosalba Perna

In recent years, afterglow emission in the very-high-energy (VHE) band above 100 GeV has been clearly detected for at least five gamma-ray bursts (GRBs 180720B, 190114C, 190829A, 201216C and 221009A). For some of these VHE GRBs, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-27 Yuri Sato , Kohta Murase , Yutaka Ohira , Susumu Inoue , Ryo Yamazaki

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are extremely bright phenomena powered by relativistic jets arising from explosive events at cosmological distances. The nature of the jet and the configuration of the local magnetic fields are still unclear, with…

The detection of delayed X-ray, optical and radio emission, "afterglow", associated with $\gamma$-ray bursts (GRBs) is consistent with fireball models, where the emission are produced by relativistic expanding blast wave, driven by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. M. Wei , T. Lu

Early optical observations of gamma-ray bursts can significantly contribute to the study of the central engine and physical processes therein. However, of the thousands observed so far, still only a few have data at optical wavelengths in…

Very few detections have been made of optical flashes contemporaneous with prompt high-energy emission from a gamma-ray burst (GRB). In this work, we present and analyze light curves of GRB-associated optical flashes and afterglows from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-28 Rahul Jayaraman , Michael Fausnaugh , George R. Ricker , Roland Vanderspek

The $\gamma$-ray light curve of long-duration GRB 220711B, is characterized by a multi-peaked structure with a duration lasting $\sim$105 seconds. More interestingly, the X-ray afterglow light curve is composed of a plateau emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-04 Ying-Ze Shan , Xing Yang , Hou-Jun Lü , Jared Rice , Hao-Yu Yuan , Xue-Zhao Chang , Zhao Joseph Zhang , Le Zou , En-Wei Liang

Radially inhomogeneous gamma-ray burst (GRB) jets release variable photospheric emission and can have internal shocks occurring above the photosphere. We generically formulate a photospheric emission model of GRBs including Compton…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Kenji Toma , Xue-Feng Wu , Peter Meszaros

Short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs), occasionally followed by a long and spectrally soft extended emission, are associated with compact object mergers (COMs). Yet, a few recent long GRBs (LGRBs) show compelling evidence for a COM origin, in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-09 R. Maccary , C. Guidorzi , M. Maistrello , S. Kobayashi , M. Bulla , R. Moradi , S. -X. Yi , C. W. Wang , W. L. Zhang , W. -J. Tan , S. -L Xiong , S. -N. Zhang

The peculiar gamma-ray burst GRB 250702B is the longest event ever observed, lasting about one day and exhibiting four prompt-emission flares of $\sim100$ s with irregular recurrence intervals of at least one hour. To explain this hierarchy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-08 Yuri Sato , Rin Oikawa , Kazuma Kato , Tatsuya Matsumoto , Kazumi Kashiyama
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