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Although radiographs are the most frequently used worldwide due to their cost-effectiveness and widespread accessibility, the structural superposition along the x-ray paths often renders suspicious or concerning lung nodules difficult to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-25 Chuang Niu , Giridhar Dasegowda , Pingkun Yan , Mannudeep K. Kalra , Ge Wang

Synthetic medical data generation has opened up new possibilities in the healthcare domain, offering a powerful tool for simulating clinical scenarios, enhancing diagnostic and treatment quality, gaining granular medical knowledge, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-01 Hyungyung Lee , Da Young Lee , Wonjae Kim , Jin-Hwa Kim , Tackeun Kim , Jihang Kim , Leonard Sunwoo , Edward Choi

This paper introduces a paradigm of smartphone application based disease diagnostics that may completely revolutionise the way healthcare services are being provided. Although primarily aimed to assist the problems in rendering the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-21 Hrithwik Shalu , Harikrishnan P , Akash Das , Megdut Mandal , Harshavardhan M Sali , Juned Kadiwala

Recently, Geometric Deep Learning (GDL) has been introduced as a novel and versatile framework for computer-aided disease classification. GDL uses patient meta-information such as age and gender to model patient cohort relations in a graph…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Hendrik Burwinkel , Anees Kazi , Gerome Vivar , Shadi Albarqouni , Guillaume Zahnd , Nassir Navab , Seyed-Ahmad Ahmadi

Despite much promising research in the area of artificial intelligence for medical image diagnosis, there has been no large-scale validation study done in Thailand to confirm the accuracy and utility of such algorithms when applied to local…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-13 Isarun Chamveha , Trongtum Tongdee , Pairash Saiviroonporn , Warasinee Chaisangmongkon

Image representation is a fundamental task in computer vision. However, most of the existing approaches for image representation ignore the relations between images and consider each input image independently. Intuitively, relations between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-28 Chengsheng Mao , Liang Yao , Yuan Luo

Chest X-rays remain the primary diagnostic tool in emergency medicine, yet their limited ability to capture fine anatomical details can result in missed or delayed diagnoses. To address this, we introduce XVertNet, a novel deep-learning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Ella Eidlin , Assaf Hoogi , Hila Rozen , Mohammad Badarne , Nathan S. Netanyahu

Recent work demonstrates that images from various chest X-ray datasets contain visual features that are strongly correlated with protected demographic attributes like race and gender. This finding raises issues of fairness, since some of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-07 Hao Liang , Kevin Ni , Guha Balakrishnan

Multi-Classification Chest X-Ray Images are one of the most prevalent forms of radiological examination used for diagnosing thoracic diseases. In this study, we offer a concise overview of several methods employed for tackling this task,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-19 Santiago Martínez Novoa , María Catalina Ibáñez , Lina Gómez Mesa , Jeremias Kramer

Chest X-rays or chest radiography (CXR), commonly used for medical diagnostics, typically enables limited imaging compared to computed tomography (CT) scans, which offer more detailed and accurate three-dimensional data, particularly…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-25 Noa Cahan , Eyal Klang , Galit Aviram , Yiftach Barash , Eli Konen , Raja Giryes , Hayit Greenspan

This paper presents a method that utilizes multiple camera views for the gaze target estimation (GTE) task. The approach integrates information from different camera views to improve accuracy and expand applicability, addressing limitations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Qiaomu Miao , Vivek Raju Golani , Jingyi Xu , Progga Paromita Dutta , Minh Hoai , Dimitris Samaras

Computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) has become vital in medical imaging, but automated systems often struggle to replicate the nuanced process of clinical interpretation. Expert diagnosis requires a comprehensive analysis of how abnormalities…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Tran Bao Sam , Hung Vu , Dao Trung Kien , Tran Dat Dang , Van Ha Tang , Steven Truong

Eye trackers can provide visual guidance to sonographers during ultrasound (US) scanning. Such guidance is potentially valuable for less experienced operators to improve their scanning skills on how to manipulate the probe to achieve the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-27 Qianhui Men , Clare Teng , Lior Drukker , Aris T. Papageorghiou , J. Alison Noble

In this study, we developed a deep-learning-based automatic detection algorithm (DLAD, Carebot AI CXR) to detect and localize seven specific radiological findings (atelectasis (ATE), consolidation (CON), pleural effusion (EFF), pulmonary…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-05 Daniel Kvak , Anna Chromcová , Petra Ovesná , Jakub Dandár , Marek Biroš , Robert Hrubý , Daniel Dufek , Marija Pajdaković

Chest X-Ray imaging is one of the most common radiological tools for detection of various pathologies related to the chest area and lung function. In a clinical setting, automated assessment of chest radiographs has the potential of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-31 David Biesner , Helen Schneider , Benjamin Wulff , Ulrike Attenberger , Rafet Sifa

Medical image interpretation using deep learning has shown promise but often requires extensive expert-annotated datasets. To reduce this annotation burden, we develop an Image-Graph Contrastive Learning framework that pairs chest X-rays…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-17 Sameer Khanna , Daniel Michael , Marinka Zitnik , Pranav Rajpurkar

Joint embeddings between medical imaging modalities and associated radiology reports have the potential to offer significant benefits to the clinical community, ranging from cross-domain retrieval to conditional generation of reports to the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-28 Tzu-Ming Harry Hsu , Wei-Hung Weng , Willie Boag , Matthew McDermott , Peter Szolovits

We propose a deep learning based method for classification of commonly occurring pathologies in chest X-ray images. The vast number of publicly available chest X-ray images provides the data necessary for successfully employing deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-24 Mohammad S. Majdi , Khalil N. Salman , Michael F. Morris , Nirav C. Merchant , Jeffrey J. Rodriguez

The chest X-ray is one of the most commonly accessible radiological examinations for screening and diagnosis of many lung diseases. A tremendous number of X-ray imaging studies accompanied by radiological reports are accumulated and stored…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-01 Xiaosong Wang , Yifan Peng , Le Lu , Zhiyong Lu , Mohammadhadi Bagheri , Ronald M. Summers

A common problem in computer vision -- particularly in medical applications -- is a lack of sufficiently diverse, large sets of training data. These datasets often suffer from severe class imbalance. As a result, networks often overfit and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-08 Shobhita Sundaram , Neha Hulkund