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This study derives conservative and skew-symmetric formulations of the incompressible flow equations in a terrain-following sigma-coordinate system that preserve key structural properties of the Cartesian formulation. Unlike conventional…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-27 Jaeyoung Jung , Marco Giometto

In this paper we establish the local-in-time existence and uniqueness of strong solutions to the free boundary problem of the full compressible Navier-Stokes equations in three-dimensional space. The vanishing density and temperature…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-11 Xin Liu , Yuan Yuan

It is known that uniqueness of mild solutions to the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations holds in the critical class $C([0,T);L^n(\mathbb{R}^n))$ for $n \geqslant 3$. In this paper, we prove that this result is sharp in the sense that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Mikihiro Fujii

We are concerned with the long-time behavior of classical solutions to the isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations in $\mathbb R^3$. Our main results and innovations can be stated as follows: Under the assumption that the density…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Guochun Wu , Xin Zhong

The nonhomogeneous Navier-Stokes equations are considered in a cylindrical domain in ${\mathbb R}^3$, parallel to the $x_3$-axis with large inflow and outflow on the top and the bottom. Moreover, on the lateral part of the cylinder the slip…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Joanna Rencławowicz , Wojciech M. Zajączkowski

In this paper, we investigate the nonlinear stability of the Couette flow for the two-dimensional compressible Navier--Stokes equations at high Reynolds numbers ($Re$) regime. It was proved that if the initial data $(\rho_{in},u_{in})$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Minling Li , Chao Wang , Zhifei Zhang

There is considerable evidence that solutions to the non-forced 3D Navier-Stokes equations in the natural energy space are not unique. Assuming this is the case, it becomes important to quantify how non-uniqueness evolves. In this paper we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-09 Zachary Bradshaw , Patrick Phelps

In this paper, we develop a stability threshold theorem for the 2D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations on the channel, supplemented with the no-slip boundary condition. The initial datum is close to the Couette flow in the following…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Jacob Bedrossian , Siming He , Sameer Iyer , Linfeng Li , Fei Wang

S. Montgomery-Smith provided a one dimensional model for the three dimensional, incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, for which he proved the blow up of solutions associated to a class of large initial data, while the same global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-09-10 Isabelle Gallagher , Marius Paicu

We introduce a collection of benchmark problems in 2D and 3D (geometry description and boundary conditions), including simple cases with known analytic solution, classical experimental setups, and complex geometries with fabricated…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-12-13 Zizhou Huang , Teseo Schneider , Minchen Li , Chenfanfu Jiang , Denis Zorin , Daniele Panozzo

This paper is concerned with the global solvability for the Navier-Stokes equations describing viscous free surface flows of infinite depth in three and higher dimensions. We first prove time weighted estimates of solutions to a linearized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Hirokazu Saito , Yoshihiro Shibata

QED in three dimensions with an $SU(2)_f$ doublet $\psi^i$ of massless, charge-1 Dirac fermions (and no Chern-Simons term) has a $U(2) = (SU(2)_f \times U(1)_m)/\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry that acts on gauge-invariant local operators, including…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-10 Thomas T. Dumitrescu , Pierluigi Niro , Ryan Thorngren

We establish the global existence of weak solutions to the isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations in three-dimensional annular cylinders with Navier-slip boundary conditions, allowing large axisymmetric initial data and vacuum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Shuai Wang , Guochun Wu , Xin Zhong

We prove that the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations exhibit norm inflation in $\dot B^{s}_{p,q}(\mathbb{R}^3)$ with smooth, compactly supported initial data. Such norm inflation is shown in all supercritical $\dot B^{s}_{p,q} $ near…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-14 Xiaoyutao Luo

We consider the motion of an incompressible viscous fluid on a compact Riemannian manifold $\sM$ with boundary. The motion on $\sM$ is modeled by the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, and the fluid is subject to pure or partial slip…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-25 Yuanzhen Shao , Gieri Simonett , Mathias Wilke

The Navier-Stokes motions in cylindrical domain with Navier boundary conditions are considered. First the existence of global regular two-dimensional solutions are proved. The solutions are bounded by the same constant for all time.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-15 Wojciech Zajaczkowski

The concept of symmetry breaking and the emergence of corresponding local order parameters constitute the pillars of modern day many body physics. The theory of quantum entanglement is currently leading to a paradigm shift in understanding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-18 V. Zauner , D. Draxler , L. Vanderstraeten , J. Haegeman , F. Verstraete

We study small disturbances to the periodic, plane Couette flow in the 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations at high Reynolds number $\textbf{Re}$. We prove that for sufficiently regular initial data of size $\epsilon \leq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Jacob Bedrossian , Pierre Germain , Nader Masmoudi

In fluid mechanics, a lot of authors have been executing their researches to obtain the analytical solutions of Navier-Stokes equations, even for 3D case of compressible gas flow or 3D case of non-stationary flow of incompressible fluid.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-07 Sergey V. Ershkov

In this paper, we consider 3-D Navier-Stokes equations with almost axisymmetric initial data, which means that by writing $u_0 =u^r_0 e_r+u^\theta_0 e_\theta+u^z_0 e_z$ in the cylindrical coordinates, then $\partial_\theta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-03 Yanlin Liu , Li Xu