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Suicide is the 10th leading cause of death in the U.S (1999-2019). However, predicting when someone will attempt suicide has been nearly impossible. In the modern world, many individuals suffering from mental illness seek emotional support…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Manas Gaur , Vamsi Aribandi , Amanuel Alambo , Ugur Kursuncu , Krishnaprasad Thirunarayan , Jonanthan Beich , Jyotishman Pathak , Amit Sheth

The widespread adoption of social media platforms globally not only enhances users' connectivity and communication but also emerges as a vital channel for the dissemination of health-related information, thereby establishing social media…

This work explores the utilization of Romanized Sinhala social media data to identify individuals at risk of depression. A machine learning-based framework is presented for the automatic screening of depression symptoms by analyzing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-01 Jayathi Hewapathirana , Deshan Sumanathilaka

This research paper addresses the critical challenge of diabetic retinopathy (DR), a severe complication of diabetes leading to potential blindness. The proposed methodology leverages transfer learning with convolutional neural networks…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-08 Manoj S H , Arya A Bosale

Computational research on mental health disorders from written texts covers an interdisciplinary area between natural language processing and psychology. A crucial aspect of this problem is prevention and early diagnosis, as suicide…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-11-04 Ana-Maria Bucur , Liviu P. Dinu

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) remains underdiagnosed in clinical settings, presenting opportunities for automated detection to identify patients. This study evaluates natural language processing approaches for detecting PTSD from…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Feng Chen , Dror Ben-Zeev , Gillian Sparks , Arya Kadakia , Trevor Cohen

Sentiment analysis, an increasingly vital field in both academia and industry, plays a pivotal role in machine learning applications, particularly on social media platforms like Reddit. However, the efficacy of sentiment analysis models is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Xiaoxia Zhang , Xiuyuan Qi , Zixin Teng

Depression is one of the most prevalent mental health issues around the world, proving to be one of the leading causes of suicide and placing large economic burdens on families and society. In this paper, we develop and test the efficacy of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-08-18 Shanya Sharma , Manan Dey

Reddit.com is a popular social media platform among young people. Reddit users share their stories to seek support from other users, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. Messages posted on Reddit and their content have provided…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-08-16 Zihan Chen , Marina Sokolova

Background: Reliable prediction of clinical progression over time can improve the outcomes of depression. Little work has been done integrating various risk factors for depression, to determine the combinations of factors with the greatest…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-07-06 Runa Bhaumik , Jonathan Stange

For preventing youth suicide, social media platforms have received much attention from researchers. A few researches apply machine learning, or deep learning-based text classification approaches to classify social media posts containing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-20 Siqu Long , Rina Cabral , Josiah Poon , Soyeon Caren Han

Aggressive comments on social media negatively impact human life. Such offensive contents are responsible for depression and suicidal-related activities. Since online social networking is increasing day by day, the hate content is also…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-15 Mst Shapna Akter , Hossain Shahriar , Nova Ahmed , Alfredo Cuzzocrea

This work focuses on the efficiency of the knowledge distillation approach in generating a lightweight yet powerful BERT based model for natural language processing applications. After the model creation, we applied the resulting model,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-04 Ahmed Akib Jawad Karim , Kazi Hafiz Md. Asad , Md. Golam Rabiul Alam

Low self-esteem and interpersonal needs (i.e., thwarted belongingness (TB) and perceived burdensomeness (PB)) have a major impact on depression and suicide attempts. Individuals seek social connectedness on social media to boost and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-12 Muskan Garg , Manas Gaur , Raxit Goswami , Sunghwan Sohn

Depression is a serious medical condition that is suffered by a large number of people around the world. It significantly affects the way one feels, causing a persistent lowering of mood. In this paper, we propose a novel attention-based…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Syed Arbaaz Qureshi , Mohammed Hasanuzzaman , Sriparna Saha , Gaël Dias

Depression and anxiety are psychiatric disorders that are observed in many areas of everyday life. For example, these disorders manifest themselves somewhat frequently in texts written by nondiagnosed users in social media. However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-11 David Owen , Jose Camacho Collados , Luis Espinosa-Anke

Mental illnesses adversely affect a significant proportion of the population worldwide. However, the methods traditionally used for estimating and characterizing the prevalence of mental health conditions are time-consuming and expensive.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-05-02 Silvio Amir , Glen Coppersmith , Paula Carvalho , Mário J. Silva , Byron C. Wallace

Digital screening and monitoring applications can aid providers in the management of behavioral health conditions. We explore deep language models for detecting depression, anxiety, and their co-occurrence from conversational speech…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Tomasz Rutowski , Elizabeth Shriberg , Amir Harati , Yang Lu , Piotr Chlebek , Ricardo Oliveira

In recent years, Online Social Networks have become an important medium for people who suffer from mental disorders to share moments of hardship, and receive emotional and informational support. In this work, we analyze how discussions in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Bárbara Silveira , Henrique S. Silva , Fabricio Murai , Ana Paula Couto da Silva

Sentiment analysis is a crucial task in natural language processing (NLP) that enables the extraction of meaningful insights from textual data, particularly from dynamic platforms like Twitter and IMDB. This study explores a hybrid…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Aish Albladi , Md Kaosar Uddin , Minarul Islam , Cheryl Seals