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Consider the scheme parametrizing non-constant morphisms from a fixed projective curve to a projective surface. There is a rational map between this scheme and the Chow variety of $1$-cycles on the surface. We prove that, if the curve is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Lucas das Dores

A constructive version of Newton-Puiseux theorem for computing the Puiseux expansions of algebraic curves is presented. The proof is based on a classical proof by Abhyankar. Algebraic numbers are evaluated dynamically; hence the base field…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-06-11 Bassel Mannaa , Thierry Coquand

We get three basic results in algebraic dynamics: (1). We give the first algorithm to compute the dynamical degrees to arbitrary precision. (2). We prove that for a family of dominant rational self-maps, the dynamical degrees are lower…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Junyi Xie

We formulate a refined theory of linear systems, using the methods of a previous paper, "A Theory of Branches for Algebraic Curves", and use it to give a geometric interpretation of the genus of an algebraic curve. Using principles of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-31 Tristram de Piro

One distinguishing feature of rational curves is that they have algebraic parameterizations. Arc spaces are a way of describing approximations to parameterizations of all curves in some fixed space. Playing on these descriptions, this paper…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zachary Treisman

We prove Zhang's Dynamical Manin-Mumford Conjecture and Dynamical Bogomolov Conjecture for dominant endomorphisms of (P^1)^n. We use the equidistribution theorem for points of small height with respect to an algebraic dynamical system,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Dragos Ghioca , Khoa D. Nguyen , Hexi Ye

Let C be an algebraic curve in a power of an elliptic curve, both defined over the algebraic numbers. We show that the set of algebraic points of C which satisfy certain conditions is a finite set. This result has implications with the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-10 Viada Evelina

We give a new proof of the Alexander-Wermer Theorem that characterizes the oriented curves in C^n which bound positive holomorphic chains, in terms of the linking numbers of the curve with algebraic cycles in the complement. In fact, we…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-12-12 F. Reese Harvey , H. Blaine Lawson

Using algebraic transformations and equivalent reformulations we derive a number of new results from some earlier ones (by the author) in more accepted terms closely related to well-known conjectures of Bondy and Jung including a number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Zh. G. Nikoghosyan

We solve the And\^{o} dilation problem for linear maps on vector space asked by Krishna and Johnson in \textit{[Oper. Matrices, 2022]}. More precisely, we show that any commuting linear maps on vector space can be dilated to commuting…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-08 K. Mahesh Krishna

We give a stack-theoretic proof for some results on families of hyperelliptic curves.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-15 Sergey Gorchinskiy , Filippo Viviani

We prove the dynamical Manin-Mumford conjecture for regular polynomial maps of A^2 and irreducible curves avoiding super-attracting orbits at infinity, over any field of characteristic 0.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Romain Dujardin , Charles Favre , Matteo Ruggiero

We introduce orbifold Euler numbers for normal surfaces with Q-divisors. These numbers behave multiplicatively under finite maps and in the log canonical case we prove that they satisfy the Bogomolov-Miyaoka-Yau type inequality. As a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Adrian Langer

We use Gromov-Witten theory to study rational curves in holomorphic symplectic varieties. We present a numerical criterion for the existence of uniruled divisors swept out by rational curves in the primitive curve class of a very general…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-01 Georg Oberdieck , Junliang Shen , Qizheng Yin

This is the second part of a project concerning variation of stability and chamber structure for ADHM invariants of curves. Wallcrossing formulas for such invariants are derived using the theory of stack function Ringel-Hall algebras…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Wu-yen Chuang , Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Guang Pan

We report on recent results concerning the construction of curves on K3 surfaces: the proof of the Tate conjecture for K3 surfaces in odd characteristic (after Maulik, Charles and Madapusi Pera), and the construction of infinitely many…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Olivier Benoist

We prove that for every polynomial ODE there exists a Carnot group where the trajectories of the ODE lift to abnormal curves. The proof defines an explicit construction to determine a covector for the resulting abnormal curves. Using this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Eero Hakavuori

Let X be a projective variety which is covered by a family of rational curves of minimal degree. The classic bend-and-break argument of Mori asserts that if x and y are two general points, then there are at most finitely many curves in that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Kebekus

A generalized Courant algebroid structure is defined on the direct sum bundle D(E) +J(E), where D(E) and J(E) are the gauge Lie algebroid and the jet bundle of a vector bundle E respectively. Such a structure is called an omni-Lie algebroid…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-10-11 Z. Chen , Z. -J. Liu

In this paper we present algorithms for computing the topology of planar and space rational curves defined by a parametrization. The algorithms given here work directly with the parametrization of the curve, and do not require to compute or…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2015-02-17 Juan Gerardo Alcazar , Gema Maria Diaz-Toca